Experimental method for and theoretical research on defect tolerance of fixed plate based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan-ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which i...     

Experimental method for and defect tolerance of fixed plate theoretical research on based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.     

直升机金属结构缺陷容限验证技术研究

直升机结构的缺陷容限验证在FAR／CCAR27／29．571条适航条款中有明确的要求。文章提出了全尺寸结构缺陷容限验证思路，对验证的各个环节，包含缺陷的类型及参数、缺陷容限特性曲线基本参数及安全系数、真实缺陷下载荷或应力的修正、结构的缺陷容限性能、检查周期的确定等进行了探讨，为开展直升机结构缺陷容限验证工作提供了技术支持。     

复合材料机身壁板的强度分析与试验验证

复合材料在大型客机机身主承力结构应用是近年来的发展趋势，通过分析与大型壁板试验结合的方式研究了复合材料机身壁板的静力承载能力，以及疲劳与损伤容限特性。采用理论公式、半经验公式、有限元模态分析研究了蒙皮的屈曲载荷、壁板的承载能力。依靠创新的机身壁板多轴载荷试验系统，模拟机身壁板的实际受载情况，实现充压载荷、拉伸/压缩、剪切载荷的独立施加与组合施加。通过静力试验验证蒙皮屈曲的工程及有限元分析方法和壁板的剩余强度承载分析方法。引入预埋缺陷、BVID、VID冲击损伤，通过试验研究了损伤对应变分布的影响，并通过疲劳、损伤容限试验，验证了壁板的设计以及损伤的无扩展特性。     

回转体类零件四自由度姿态调整解耦问题的研究

为减小测量误差，对高准确度回转体类零件的形位误差测量必须进行姿态调整，即四自由度α－β（倾角）、ｘ－ｙ（偏心）调整，当各调整功能之间存在“耦合”影响时，使得调整费时甚至调不出预定的定位准确度。为此，提出解决调整功能之间耦合问题的方法和模型，较系统地解决了这一问题。     

容错式飞机自动除冰系统

 提出一种高可靠性节能型飞机自动除冰系统,采用节能型电分离式除冰方法,并配有最优能量控制策略,使除冰系统所需的除冰能量大大降低；用容错式系统结构,使整个自动除冰系统的可靠性大大增加。实验结果表明系统可靠性高,并且节能效果显著。     

机身壁板裂纹容限分析的工程方法在某运输机上的应用

 In this paper, the stress strength factor of fuselage stiffened panels of transport airplanes has been obtained by using two-dimensional, analytical solution, curvature correc tion and nonuniform stress correction. Based on the Kc criterion critical crack length has been obtained. By using the fast integral technic the residual strength and residual life under random spectra for skin circumferential crack at the typical broken stringer and for longitudinal crack at the typical broken frame were obtained and analysed. Then by analyzing the above numerical results, the basic information for determining the life of the transport airplane has been provided. The above calculation is conducted on a IBM236 microcomputer.Due to the use of analytical and fast integral approaches the method used in this paper is convenient and economic.It can be used for crack tolerance analysis of other airplane structures.     

飞机结构损伤的复合材料胶接修补技术研究进展

系统归纳并分析了国内外30年来在复合材料胶接修补研究中所取得的效果，以及最近10年的最新研究动态，涉及损伤修补设计，有限元精确分析，智能修补等，并指出了研究中值得注意的问题。     

一种改进的DTR算法

在机队相继萌生疲劳裂纹的间隔比q小于1的假设下，建立了一种修正的DTR计算模型，并用算例进行了验证。验证结果表明：修正DTR计算模型与原DTR计算模型的DTR计算值相对差随疲劳裂纹萌生条数的增加而增大；随相继裂纹萌生间隔比的增加，两种计算模型的DTR计算值相对差减小。     

结构连接件疲劳损伤容限全寿命设计方法

通过对结构疲劳裂纹形成寿命和裂纹扩展寿命的研究,提出了连接件疲劳全寿命的计算方法。本文分别研究了连接件的裂纹形成寿命和扩展寿命,研究了试片裂纹形成寿命与扩展寿命之间的关系,提出了用试片的S-N曲线确定连接件裂纹形成寿命的修正方法。通过典型连接件的计算给出了连接件的全寿命,并与试验结果进行了对比,得到了较好的吻合。本文希望通过典型连接件全寿命研究提出一种更合理、可靠的连接件疲劳分析的工程方法,经试验结果验证这种方法是可行的。