扩频序列容错能力分析

提出了扩频码（序列）容错能力影响扩频系统的性能的问题。分析了二进制序列集合作相关检测时的容错能力与序列的相关特性之间的关系，给出容错能力的理论界限；研究了相关器输出判决门限的确定及相关峰检测概率与扩频序列的容错能力之间的关系。     

飞机整体翼梁结构断裂特性分析研究

研究飞机整体翼梁结构的损伤容限特性,采用ANSYS有限元分析软件,计算不同结构参数下应力强度因子,并根据最大拉应力理论确定裂纹扩展轨迹.分别讨论裂纹按照直线轨迹扩展和按照最大拉应力理论确定的轨迹扩展对应力强度因子的影响,并进行了分析比较.研究了整体翼梁结构腹板厚度及止裂筋条结构参数变化对应力强度因子及裂纹扩展轨迹的影响.     

随机振动环境测量数据归纳方法研究

 2000年实施的GJB/Z126-99《振动、冲击环境测量数据归纳方法》提出的统计容差法是振动数据归纳从传统的上限包络法到从统计概念上进行归纳的飞跃。但其理论上不够完善,在给定置信度和一定概率下给出的容差系数存在偏差。本文分析了GJB/Z 126-99给出的容差上限系数偏差的原因,并对服从正态分布的随机变量,以子样的均值和标准差为依据,得到在一定置信度,一定概率下随机变量的正确的上限系数公式,用来估计振动环境条件。     

Carbon nanotube protected composite laminate subjected to lightning strike: Interlaminar film distribution investigation

A kind of interlaminar film with carbon nanotubes inserted into polyether ketone with cardo was used for lightning strike protection of composite laminates. The distribution of the interlaminar film was investigated by experimental and numerical methods. Artificial lightning strike tests were conducted for 12-film carbon nanotube and traditional surface silver coating protected specimens. Then corresponding finite element models (FEMs) were established to analyze the lightning strike effect and validated by the experimental results. Based on the FEMs, the number, distribution and thickness of interlaminar film were investigated in order to obtain equivalent protection effect with the traditional surface silver coating. The results show that only the first two layers were damaged for the surface silver coating protected specimen, while 5 layers were ablated for the 12-film protected specimen. Lightning strike damage area of the laminate protected with 5-film carbon nanotube is almost the same as that of the laminate protected with 12-film carbon nanotube. Compared with traditional surface silver coating protection, one film protection with thickness of 360 μm can make the laminate to obtain equivalent damage depth, 54.8% smaller damage area and 58% less additional weight. And reparability of the laminate is better than that of the laminate protected with 5 interlaminar films.     

机身加筋壁板复合加载损伤容限性能试验

为研究机身加筋壁板裂纹扩展规律和剩余强度特性,按照机身壁板承受内压和轴拉载荷边界条件的要求,设计并制造试验装置,通过静力试验验证了试验方案的正确性和合理性。损伤容限试验结果表明:纵向裂纹沿直线扩展,左右两侧裂纹扩展对称性较好,半裂纹长度小于80mm时呈缓慢裂纹扩展特性,该裂纹可检性好,检出概率较高;纵向裂纹失稳扩展导致最终破坏,在最远的框处呈现"T"字状的裂纹扩展破坏模式。研究结果可为新型客机机身结构损伤容限分析与设计提供数据支持。     

Investigations on damage resistance of carbon fiber composite panels toughened using veils

This research focused on how to improve damage resistance of carbon fiber laminates. It was carried out at Cranfield University Composites Centre, Milton Keynes, UK as an MSc by research thesis project. A series of low-cost composite laminates, with or without novel veils provided by Tenax, was manufactured using current aircraft carbon fiber preforms via vacuum infusion (VI) molding in this research. All the investigations on damage resistance of these panels were carried out according to the British Standard (BS ISO 18353:2009). Initial damage was induced using a falling weight apparatus mounting a 16 mm hemispherical tip. C-scan and Micrograph were employed to reveal damage characteristics. Finally, both compression after impact (CAI) and plain compression strength were experimented. The behaviors of these panels, including damage size, damage construction, residual compression strength, and compression strength reduction, were utilized to investigate how and to what extent the veils affected the damage resistance. The results show that using veils is an efficient method of improving the damage resistance of the laminates studied. Maximum 32% increase in residual compression strength is achieved via veils accompanying with 7% increase in cost.     

TCAS 系统故障隔离及容错架构设计方法研究

针对TCAS 系统运行过程典型功能危险场景和架构设计过程,本文采用系统工程过程的正向设计流 程方法,针对潜在的功能失效风险,开展TCAS 系统域的故障检测和容错设计技术研究,形成覆盖系统、软件 和硬件层级的故障检测及隔离架构设计方案,以提高装机运行过程中防撞告警的置信度,减少由于误警和虚警 对飞行安全产生的不利影响。     

可重复使用热防护材料研究进展

具有轻量化、耐高温、高抗损伤、重复使用、易于维护等性能的热防护材料是空天往返飞行器的关键材料,影响飞行器的先进性、可靠性、维护性和经济性。本文针对可重复使用飞行器机身大面积、头锥、翼前缘以及控制面等部位所需的热防护材料,综述了刚性隔热瓦、柔性隔热毡、抗氧化C/C、C/SiC、TUFROC等可重复使用热防护材料的发展历史、研究现状及在飞行器上的应用情况。总结了高温服役过程中典型热防护材料的损伤及性能衰减行为,并提出以材料损伤为基础,研究材料的可重复使用性能及寿命预测方法。最后,提出研制高性能可重复使用热防护材料、发展热防护材料可重复使用理论方法与标准、建立可重复使用热防护材料数据库是该领域今后需要重点关注的方向。     

起落架结构损伤容限特性研究

扼要地介绍了对某型主起落架结构的损伤容限特性研究。用同~个起落架完成了从疲劳裂纹形成到裂纹扩展、以及剩余强度和结构总体破坏试验全过程。损伤容限设计用于该起落架结构,可以获得更安全可靠的保证。     

从事故角度浅谈飞机结构设计理念及规章

2017年交通部发布了《CCAR121大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则》R5版本,其中维修体系的主要变动为附件J：持续适航和安全改进,民航局审定司同时发布/修订了8个相应咨询通告。其中重点规章为《AC-121-FS-2018-71修理和改装的损伤容限检查要求》。通过民航史上关键事故,介绍并阐述规章和咨询通告中“安全寿命”、“损伤安全”和最终发展为“损伤容限”的历史及落实到附件J和咨询通告的相应条款,为业内人员提供借鉴,加深对于飞机结构安全设计理念和规章理解。