民机结构修理设计与批准流程研究

针对航线上使用的民用飞机结构修理问题,从修理设计及适航要求两方面出发,提出了能够同时满足工程要求和适航要求的一体化流程,可有效提高修理设计效率及修理请求的响应速度。     

一种直升机尾传动轴抗弹击损伤容限分析方法

为保障直升机被弹击后仍具备充足时间供直升机安全降落,亟需对弹击后传动轴进行损伤容限设计,确保其被击中后仍拥有足够的剩余疲劳寿命.本文提出了一种直升机尾传动轴抗弹击损伤容限分析方法,可有效预测弹击损伤后的疲劳裂纹扩展寿命.采用该方法对尾传动轴进行弹击动力学仿真分析;其次,发展一种非标准断裂韧度测试方法以获取尾传动轴的断裂...     

含三维接触问题的机翼下壁板翼肋对接孔结构断裂特性研究

飞机对接孔结构的损伤是飞机和许多工程结构中存在的一种典型损伤形式,它严重影响着结构的完整性和使用安全。因此,研究对接孔结构的断裂特性,具有重要的工程意义和实用价值。主要通过创建三维接触来考虑螺栓与螺栓孔间、垫片与下壁板内壁间的接触问题,应用有限元素法,建立合理的计算模型,计算翼肋对接孔结构在多种开裂模式下的应力强度因子,通过大量的计算分析,总结了机翼翼肋对接孔结构的断裂特性规律。计算结果和结论可作为该类结构损伤容限设计的参考依据。     

Prediction of combined cycle fatigue life of TC11 alloy based on modified nonlinear cumulative damage model

The nonlinear cumulative damage model is modified to have high prediction accuracy when the high-low cycle stress frequency ratio m is large (m ≥ 500). The low cycle fatigue (LCF) tests, high cycle fatigue (HCF) tests and combined high and low cycle fatigue (CCF) tests of TC11 titanium alloy were carried out, and the influencing factors of CCF life were analysed. The CCF life declines with the decrease of the ratio of high-low cycle stress frequency m. Both linear and nonlinear cumulative damage models are used to predict the CCF life. The CCF life prediction error of the linear cumulative damage model is great and the predictions tend to be overestimated, which is dangerous for engineering application. The accuracy is relatively high when the high-low cycle stress frequency ratio m ≤ 500. The accuracy of nonlinear cumulative damage model is higher than that of linear model when the high-low cycle stress frequency ratio m ≥ 500. Based on the relationship between high cycle average stress σ_major and material yield limit σ_p,0.2, a correction term is added to the nonlinear cumulative damage model and verified, which made the modified model more accurate when m ≥ 500.     

超低温处理对T700碳纤维/环氧复合材料拉—压疲劳性能的影响

对T700碳纤维/环氧复合材料在超低温处理前后的拉—压疲劳性能进行了的研究。采用真空袋—热压罐成型工艺,制备了T700碳纤维/环氧复合材料单向板,在液氮中对试样进行超低温浸泡和超低温/室温循环处理,利用光学显微镜观测了试样在超低温处理过程中产生的微裂纹情况,并测试了超低温处理后试样的静强度和拉—压疲劳1000次、10000次及130000次后的剩余强度。对T700碳纤维/环氧复合材料超低温损伤机理进行了分析,并讨论了超低温处理和拉—压疲劳对复合材料剩余强度的影响。结果表明,超低温处理和拉—压疲劳处理都会使试样产生微裂纹,并引起试样内的残余应力释放和试样的剩余强度降低;经历不同的超低温处理之后,试样的剩余强度达到最高值时所对应的拉—压疲劳次数不同;随着超低温处理和拉—压疲劳的作用,试样的剩余强度会经历先升高—再降低的过程。     

遥控指令锁定电路的安全裕度分析

为提高遥控指令锁定电路的可靠性与安全性,结合卫星产品的研制流程与技术特性,提出一种卫星关键电路的可靠性分析流程。针对某型号遥控指令锁定电路在温度环境试验中的不稳定问题,定量分析了不同参数条件下的电路稳定性,利用电路重要参数的设计裕度范围确定了最佳的电路设计参数,保证了电路在可接受的最差应用条件下至少有67%的安全裕度。实际最坏情况下的试验表明,电路的各项参数与设计的容差范围一致,可靠性和安全性得到充分保证。     

Modeling on mechanical behavior and damage evolution of single-lap bolted composite interference-fit joints under thermal effects

This paper reports the modeling method and outcomes of mechanical performance and damage evolution of single-lap bolted composite interference-fit joints under extreme temperatures. The anisotropic continuum damage model involving thermal effects is established on continuum damage mechanics which integrates the shear nonlinearity constitutive relations characterized by Romberg-Osgood equation. The temperature-induced modification of thermal strains and material properties is incorporated in stress-strain analysis, extended 3D failure criteria and exponential damage evolution rules. The proposed model is calibrated and employed to simulate behavior of composite joints in interference fitting, bolt preloading, thermal and bearing loading processes, during which the influence of interference-fit sizes, preload levels, laminate layups and service temperatures is thoroughly investigated. The predicated interfacial behavior, bearing response and failure modes are in good agreement with experimental tests. The numerical model is even capable of reflecting some non-intuitive experimental findings such as residual stress relaxation and matrix softening at elevated temperatures.     

Modeling high-speed cutting of SiCp/Al composites using a semi-phenomenologically based damage model

In this paper, we attempts to investigate cutting mechanisms in high-speed cutting of Al6061/SiC_p/15p composites using a semi-phenomenologically based damage model in the equivalent homogeneous material (EHM) framework. By combining macroscale EHM modeling and underlying microscale physical mechanisms, a feasible semi-phenomenological plastic model is proposed for prediction of cutting forces and chip morphology during high-speed turning Al6061/SiC_p/15p composites. This model incorporates the modified Weibull weakest-link effect to represent the strain-based damage evolution in large deformations. This proposed semi-phenomenological constitutive model is implemented by compiling material subroutines into cutting finite element (FE) codes. The effects of the critical shear stresses on chip formation that depend on the tool-chip frictional coefficient are accounted for in the cutting FE model. The chip formation mechanism affecting material removal behaviors during high-speed turning is further investigated. The capabilities of the proposed constitutive model are evaluated by comparing cutting forces and chip morphologies between experiments and simulations at different cutting speeds associated with strain rates. The EHM-based and microstructure-based models are further compared in both computational efficiency and accuracy. The simulation results show that the developed semi-phenomenological constitutive formalism and cutting model are promising and efficient tools for further investigation of dynamic mechanical and cutting behaviors of particle-reinforced composites with different volume fraction and particle size.     

电力作动器用高可靠性永磁容错电机控制系统的设计及其试验分析

针对电力作动器的高可靠性要求,结合转子磁钢采用离心结构的六相十极永磁容错电机(FTPMM),提出一种基于电流直接控制法的容错控制系统。当电机绕组或功率管发生断路及短路故障时,系统无需硬件故障辨识信号及软件算法切换就可实现系统的强容错功能,即故障后电机输出转速不变,输出功率与发生故障的相数有关,当电机系统出现一相、两相、三相故障时,电机分别可输出100%、80%、60%的额定功率;设计了一台750 W六相十极永磁容错电机的原理样机及其全数字化控制器,证明了该容错控制策略的正确性及整个电机控制系统的强容错性及可行性。     

飞机结构耐久性/损伤容限综合设计与分析

飞机结构单独采用耐久性设计或者单独采用损伤容限设计都会影响飞机结构的最优化设计.针对此问题,在现有的飞机结构耐久性和损伤容限分析方法基础上提出了飞机结构耐久性／损伤容限综合设计与分析方法并建立了分析流程图.在保证结构安全和经济维修的前题下,提出了以飞机结构重量和检修一体化作为飞机结构优化设计的指标.该方法可用于新研飞机的设计和现役飞机寿命的可靠性评定分析,具有实用价值.