基于UG的检测模型未注公差自动完善研究

提出了基于UG的检测模型未注公差自动完善方案,分析了一般公差标准中线性尺寸的数据结构,并在Access中建立一般公差数据库,利用UG/Open API在UG中开发未注公差处理模块,介绍了该模块主要功能的实现方法.该方案有效解决了检测模型线性尺寸未注公差问题,明显提高了产品的检测效率.     

Damage assessment of large space structures through the variational approach

The present investigation is focused on the solution of a dynamic inverse problem which is concerned with the assessment of damage in large space structures by means of measured vibration data. This inverse problem has been presented as an optimization problem and has been solved through the use of the conjugate gradient method with the adjoint equation, also called the variational approach. When a high number of damaged elements has to be found and these elements are also severely damaged, it is shown that the use of an additional method is necessary in order to provide a better initial guess for the conjugate gradient method. A stochastic method, represented by the genetic algorithm method, has been chosen because it provides robust search in complex spaces and also reduces the chance of converging to local optima. The application of this hybrid approach showed that better results can be achieved, although the computational time for the application analyzed here could increase. The damage estimation has been evaluated using noiseless and noisy synthetic experimental data, and the reported results are concerned with a space truss structure.     

全尺寸飞机疲劳试验过程中的无损检测及声发射监测技术研究

本文介绍了在全尺寸飞机疲劳试验过程中的无损检测和声发射监测的技术细节,说明了如何根据监测目标任务要求,确定传感器位置和安装方案、进行声传播通道性能测试、材料声发射(AE)性能研究和考证整个检测系统工作的平稳性。讨论了如何合理设置数据采集系统的参数,研究了背景噪声的变化规律,并特别研究了同疲劳裂纹形成和扩展有关的声发射信号的特征及如何从强背景噪声环境中获得有用AE信号。论文以中央翼-外翼连接区域和起落架上枢轴接头等关键部位为例,说明实施监测的方法。由于疲劳试验特别强调监测结果的实时性和及时性,在声发射信号处理方面,作者利用趋势分析,基于时间、空间的滤波和基于幅度和能量分布等多种信号处理方式,以及多参数综合识别技术对一些关键部位的状态进行了声发射连续跟踪监测,为保证全尺寸飞机机体部件疲劳试验的顺利进行起到了重要作用。     

Fault-tolerance wide voltage conversion gain DC/DC converter for more electric aircraft

In this paper, a fault-tolerance wide voltage conversion gain DC/DC converter for More Electric Aircraft (MEA) is proposed. The proposed converter consists of a basic Cuk converter module and n expandable units. By adjusting the operation state of the expandable units, the voltage conversion gain of the proposed converter could be regulated, which makes it available for wide voltage conversion applications. Especially, since mutual redundancy can be realized between the basic Cuk converter module and the expandable units, the converter can continuously work when an unpredictable fault occurs to the fault-tolerant parts of the proposed converter, which reflects the fault tolerance of the converter and significantly improves the reliability of the system. Moreover, the advantages of small input current ripple, automatic current sharing and low voltage stress are also integrated in this converter. The working principle and features of the proposed converter are mainly introduced, and an experimental prototype with 800 W output power has been manufactured to verify the practicability and availability of the proposed converter.     

多传感器最优信息融合Kalman多步预报器及其应用

提出了一种新的标量加权线性最小方差意义下的多传感器最优信息融合算法。该算法考虑了局部估计误差之间的相关性，只需计算加权标量，避免了加权矩阵的计算，明显减小了计算负担，便于实时应用。基于该融合算法，对被多个传感器观测的离散线性随机系统，给出了具有容错性的多传感器标量加权最优信息融合分布式Kalman多步预报器。它具有两层融合结构，其中第一融合层具有网状并行结构，用来获得每时刻每两个无故障传感器子系统之间的滤波误差互协方差阵；第二融合层用来确定最优标量加权系数，进而获得标量加权最优融合Kalman多步预报器。将其应用于雷达跟踪系统验证了其有效性。     

飞机结构完整性研究现状及发展方向

飞机结构完整性是确保飞机安全寿命的重要条件之一。简要介绍了结构完整性在飞机设计中的发展进程及其作用；以F-4C／D和F-16飞机为例．叙述了结构完整性在飞机结构设计和验证中的应用情况；最后指出当前我国结构完整性技术的研究现状．以及下一步的研究重点。     

脉冲激光输出模式对介质薄膜损伤的影响

采用单横模(TEM01)和多模横向激励高气压(TEA)脉冲二氧化碳激光器和不同焦距的透镜对10.6μm的增透膜进行了破坏实验,对破坏样品进行了显微分析,研究了不同激光模式和不同焦距透镜对薄膜破坏的影响。实验结果表明,在短焦距透镜聚焦时,相同能量密度的单横模激光脉冲焦距前比焦距后更容易造成薄膜的损伤,破坏阈值相差5 J/cm2;使用长焦距透镜聚焦时,在单模激光脉冲和多模激光脉冲幅照下薄膜的损伤阈值基本相同,但比使用短焦距单模激光测量到的损伤阈值高。     

ASME锅炉及压力容器规范对壳体和封头形状允差规定的依据

本文对ASME锅炉及压力容器规范中壳体许用不圆度规定、封头形状误差规定、待焊对接截面对准误差规定等逐一进行分析。     

按钢筋混凝土框架结构的破坏状态诊断材料损伤参数

本文假定钢筋混凝土框架结构在破坏过程中混凝土材料遵循单轴受力的Mazars损伤本构模型规律，引入适当的反演目标函数，具体运用分数法和本文提出的变量转换搜索区间递减法对处于丰坏状态的钢筋混凝土框架结构的混凝土材料的一个或多个损伤参数进行反演分析获得成功，从而为定量地分析结构中材料的损伤提供了有效的途径。     

三维公差分析中工程尺寸驱动原理与应用

由于产品标注的工程尺寸和建模参数之间存在差异,参数化驱动技术在公差分析中的应用范围受到限制,提出了基于工程尺寸驱动技术的公差分析方法.将传统尺寸转化为产品模型上几何元素之间的约束关系,分析工程尺寸集和建模参数集之间的映射机理;把工程尺寸的驱动问题转化为非线性方程组的求解问题,并采用牛顿迭代法进行计算.这些方法在UG系统上得以实现,并通过实例分析进行了验证.