HTPB复合底排药损伤本构模型研究

为研究HTPB复合底排药(Composite Base Bleed Grain,CBBG)力学性能,进行了室温(28℃)下准静态单轴压缩和拉伸实验。基于对HTPB CBBG有限变形过程的非线性力学响应分析,建立了五元件黏弹-黏塑-损伤本构模型。模型预测结果表明,所建模型能够准确描述HTPB CBBG压缩和拉伸力学性能。获得的损伤演化律表明,达到屈服应变εy后,累积损伤值D和损伤因子f随应变ε近似线性增长,应变率ε?降低4个量级,压应变为-0.62时、拉应变为0.24时的损伤程度分别增加了10.64倍和22.28倍,拉应力引起的材料损伤较压应力严重。结合所建模型编写了用户子程序VUMAT,利用ABAQUS/Explicit模拟了单轴拉伸实验。计算结果表明,应力应变曲线数值解与实验结果吻合良好,验证了VUMAT的正确性。     

基于NSGA-II算法的航天产品装配公差多目标优化

针对航天产品装配公差优化设计问题,提出一种引入装配成本的多目标优化方案。在考虑航天产品装配过程中成功率低、成本高问题的基础上,建立基于产品成本及质量损失的装配公差的多目标优化数学模型,利用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ),以装配功能要求和加工能力为约束条件,对装配公差进行优化求解,得到Pareto最优解集。以某空间站某型号组件为例,验证了该优化方法的有效性。通过建立归一化权重目标函数,获得优化的各组成环装配公差,利用该公差进行组件加工装配,提高了装配成功率,降低了产品加工成本及质量损失。     

工序尺寸参数设计的数学模型

由于工艺过程设计所涉及到的所有尺寸参数几乎都是耦合着的,因此采用人工的、凭借经验的方法进行工序尺寸参数设计常常效率甚低.为了提高设计效率及经济效果,建立了一种工序尺寸参数设计的基本数学模型,并给出了两个基本可行域的结构.该模型的建立不仅可用于实现工序尺寸参数设计的最优化和自动化,而且可用于证明已有方法的正确性及发现更好的设计方法.     

预腐蚀条件下多裂纹结构的概率损伤容限评定

为了对恶劣停放环境下的飞机结构进行可靠性分析,利用Wei-Landes线性假设建立预腐蚀条件下的单裂纹扩展随机模型,结合含多裂纹结构的裂纹扩展随机模型,建立了预腐蚀条件下含多裂纹结构的概率损伤容限评定方法.运用于结构的可靠性评定,给出了寿命-可靠度曲线.通过对不同飞行使用强度下的可靠度曲线的比较,得出了飞行使用强度与预腐蚀对裂纹扩展寿命的影响关系.      

某型航空发动机封严篦齿盘异型螺栓孔公差设计分析

为了有效降低孔边应力水平,以某型航空发动机封严篦齿盘5参量单轴对称异型孔为研究对象。针对此类异型孔的公差设计问题,利用蒙特卡洛模拟技术,通过构造异型孔孔边应力状态的响应面函数以对设计参数进行灵敏度分析,确定了需要给定公差的设计变量。讨论了异型孔的重要设计尺寸公差带对孔边应力分布及配合的影响,并参照美制紧固件螺栓通孔设计标准,确定了此类异型孔尺寸公差选取应满足的强度要求及装配等级。     

反导作战杀伤效果评估方法研究

杀伤效果评估是反导作战必不可少的一个重要环节.本文对反导作战杀伤效果评估方法进行了探讨,分析了反导作战杀伤效果评估与抗击气动目标作战杀伤效果评估的区别,界定了成功拦截的两方面含义,提出了反导杀伤效果评估的准则,建立了反导杀伤效果评估模型,给出了反导杀伤效果判断逻辑.该方法可为反导作战指挥决策提供思路.     

Low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of thermoplastic/thermoset composites

The low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of composites have rarely been focused on simultaneously. This study aims to investigate the low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of the glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic polypropylene and carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting epoxy resin laminates wildly used in the aircraft industry. The impact tests were conducted at five energy levels. Characterization parameters such as impact load, dis...     

Prior-guided GAN-based interactive airplane engine damage image augmentation method

Deep learning-based methods have achieved remarkable success in object detection, but this success requires the availability of a large number of training images. Collecting sufficient training images is difficult in detecting damages of airplane engines. Directly augmenting images by rotation, flipping, and random cropping cannot further improve the generalization ability of existing deep models. We propose an interactive augmentation method for airplane engine damage images using a prior-guide...     

Characteristics and mechanisms of turboshaft engine axial compressor casing containment

To investigate the containment characteristics and mechanisms of axial compressor blade and casing in turboshaft engine, experimental and simulation research is conducted on Titanium alloy axial compressor blades and stainless steel simulator casings in this paper. Experiments for four thicknesses (from 0.8 mm to 1.4 mm) of casings are presented on high-speed spin tester. Perforation, ricochet with and without failure of the casings are obtained in test results. Three obvious bulges or dishing region are observed, petaling failure occurs in the first bulge or the third deformation region. Parabolic and elongated dimples are observed at the fracture surface. Finite Element (FE) models with calibrated Johnson-Cook material behavior law are built and analyzed by using explicit dynamic software for a better understanding on the containment behavior. Good agreement is obtained between the experimental observations and numerical predictions. The evolution of the impact force, energy absorption, temperature increase and the cracks’ propagation are analyzed. Three force peaks occur in the impact process. Energy analysis reveals that penetration condition of ricochet with failure leads to most internal energy of the casing.     

雷达测量误差模型的容错检验算法

空间飞行器导航定位的精度及可靠性很大程度上取决于雷达误差修正模型准确与否。以脉冲雷达为研究对象,采用统计假设检验理论,对雷达测量数据有无野值等不同情形,分别建立了误差模型拟合优度F 检验与容错F-检验、模型分量显著性T-检验和容错T-检验算法,并且利用雷达跟踪飞行器的实测数据对算法进行了验证。结果显示,模型拟合优度检验与模型分量显著性检验等系列算法具有良好的容错性和适应性,可用于诊断雷达误差模型是否正确有效。