语言学习策略在高职英语教学中的运用

重点调查及研究高职一年级学生的英语学习策略，并将其记入量表。调查被试者的全国实用英语A级考试成绩，通过SPSS统计分析软件处理，进行学习策略与成绩之间的相关分析。结果显示，学生普遍运用补偿学习策略，记忆学习策略运用得最差。迁移的作用、良好的意义识记能力、悟性及敏感性的提高及言语的感知能力、言语的理解能力可以提高考试成绩，卡片式记忆反而会降低考试成绩。     

自校准定轨方法的精度评定

推导了自校准定轨的误差协方差公式。与非校准方法相比,指出了自校准定轨能够同时修正系统误差和改善定轨精度,并提出了敏感度矩阵在选取校准参数中的作用及其值得注意的方面。     

超黄蜂直升机换装国产桨叶的动力学分析

本文介绍了超黄蜂直升机换装国产桨叶的动力学分析,给出了超黄蜂直升机装原型机桨叶和换装国产直8A 型机桨叶的飞行振动水平的实测结果,对超黄蜂直升机换装国产桨叶前、后的振动水平进行了对比分析;对照 ADS-27的要求,计算了振动影响指数、1次/转的振动水平和仪表板的振动水平,并进行了超黄蜂直升机换装国产桨叶前、后振动水平的 ADS-27符合性对比分析;本文还介绍了超黄蜂直升机装原型机桨叶和换装国产直8A 型机桨叶的“地面共振”计算结果,进行了“地面共振”对比分析。通过振动水平对比测量、分析和“地面共振”对比计算分析,对超黄蜂直升机换装国产直8A 型机主、尾桨叶的方案是否可行,得出了明确的动力学分析结论,为保证超黄蜂直升机换装国产桨叶的飞行安全提供了依据。     

民机襟翼用滑轨材料磨损表面图像分析

利用MZ-4018滚动轴承滑轨摩擦磨损试验机进行磨损试验,通过体视显微镜和工业相机对襟翼滑轨材料试验件磨损表面进行图像采集;采用wiener滤波和Laplace算子进行预处理,以实现图像平滑,增强图像的边缘和细节信息;迭代法和最大间类方差法确定两阈值,以此作为选取种子点的标准,确定生长准则后进行图像分割;最后利用形态学方法进行磨损边界提取并对磨损面积进行测算;实现了对襟翼滑轨材料磨损特征的定量分析。     

航空四站气体保障过程的STAMP建模与STPA安全性分析

航空四站气体保障装备的可靠性在不断提高,而气体保障过程中的事故仍有发生,需要一种新的方法系统地去识别新的危险因素,从而提高系统的安全性。从控制的角度结合STAMP和STPA对航空四站气体保障过程进行安全性分析。首先,介绍STAMP/STPA的工作机理;然后,对航空四站气体保障过程构建STAMP模型,采用STPA安全分析方法对航空四站气体保障过程的安全性进行分析,识别不安全控制行为,对生成的不安全控制行为进行场景分析;最后,与事故树分析法(ATA)进行分析结果的比较,从而证实了该方法的优越性。结果表明:采用STAMP模型和STPA安全分析法可以更加全面地识别出不安全控制行为及其原因,更有利于保证航空四站气体保障过程的安全。     

Low-dose carbon ion irradiation effects on DNA damage and oxidative stress in the mouse testis

To investigate the effects of low-dose carbon ion irradiation on reproductive system of mice, the testes of outbred Kunming strain mice were whole-body irradiated with 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 Gy, respectively. We measured DNA double-strand breaks (DNA DSBs) and oxidative stress parameters including malondialdehyde (MDA) content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and testis weight and sperm count at 12 h, 21 d and 35 d after irradiation in mouse testis. At 12 h postirradiation, a significant increase in DNA DSB level but no pronounced alterations in MDA content or SOD activity were observed in 0.5 and 1 Gy groups compared with the control group. At 21 d postirradiation, there was a significant reduction in sperm count and distinct enhancements of DSB level and MDA content in 0.5 and 1 Gy groups in comparison with control. At 35 d postirradiation, the levels of DNA DSBs and MDA, and SOD activity returned to the baseline except for the MDA content in 1 Gy (P < 0.05), while extreme falls of sperm count were still observed in 0.5 (P < 0.01) and 1 Gy (P < 0.01) groups. For the 0.05 or 0.1 Gy group, no differences were found in DNA DSB level and MDA content between control and at 12 h, 21 d and 35 d after irradiation, indicating that lower doses of carbon ion irradiation have no significant influence on spermatogenesis processes. In this study, male germ cells irradiated with over 0.5 Gy of carbon ions are difficult to repair completely marked by the sperm count. Furthermore, these data suggest that the deleterious effects may be chronic or delayed in reproductive system after whole-body exposure to acute high-dose carbon ions.     

LRU可靠性评估仿真模型及实例分析

目前,有关航空维修中出现的高故障率现场可更换单元(LRU)的可靠性评估和LRU 故障组件定位等方面的研究仍鲜有报道,为此设计一种适用于LRU“更换维修暠策略的可靠性评估仿真模型,详细介绍模型中各个功能模块的设计原理和实现方法、步骤,并以某型军用飞机液压系统中常见的高故障率LRU 为例,对模型进行应用分析。结果表明:该仿真模型在LRU 可靠性评估中具有可行性和普遍适用性。     

视频压缩技术发展动向分析

该文从静止图像编码、视像会议系统、ＭＰＥＧ和Ｖｉｄｅｏ ＣＤ、电话的视频信号、第二代视频编码技术、视频彩色空间和分辨率等６个方面介绍了视频压缩技术的最新发展，并对未来的ＭＰＥＧ４进行了分析。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

全姿态动调陀螺定北仪研究

介绍一种全姿态定北装置，它以动调陀螺仪和加速度计为测量元件，利用正切法双轴测速定北和重力加速度信息，进行全姿态方位角计算，采用浮点片TMS320C32数字信号处理器（DSP）进行计算和控制，提高了系统的运算精度和速度，可快速自动准确测出真北方位角，着重讨论基于DSP的动调陀螺定北仪的原理，信号处理和误差分析，以及与人工调平定北仪的比较。