涡轮级轮缘封严内非定常流场的准三维LDV测量

研究涡轮级封严内流动和主流的相互作用、相互影响,进一步认识盘腔内燃气入侵等非定常现象,急需流场实验数据验证。针对轮缘封严内空间狭窄、光路安排困难等问题,本文发展了一种用于测量涡轮级轮缘封严内非定常流场的准三维LDV技术,即测量分两步,首先在机匣上安置二维测速系统用符合方式测出径向、切向速度及湍流度,再在轮毂内安置一维探头重复测量,从两次测量数据中计算出轴向速度;该技术借助锁相采样等技术能测出不同动静叶相对位置情况下封严及盘腔内的周期性非定常流场细节,本文给出了部分典型的动态流场测量结果。      

基于CAXA的三维物体模型重建及加工过程仿真

在介绍一种三维物体表面特征数据获取方法的基础上,利用CAXA软件平台,以普通眼镜盒实体为例,完成了对实体的三维模型重建及加工过程仿真(MPS),并提出了一种切实可行的CAT(计算机辅助测试)/CAD/CAM集成方案,为产品的设计、开发和制造提供了可行的方法与经验。     

类多孔结构超轻高效换热器流动传热特性研究

针对航空发动机热管理系统的需求,提出了一种基于3D打印技术的正八面体类多孔结构换热器,并对其内部的流动传热问题开展研究。通过研究发现,正八面体类多孔结构可以有效提高换热器的效能。但随着结构系数C_e的减小,管外流阻会急速增加。当C_e减小到10后,管外阻力系数增大到光管的18.2倍。为此,本文开展了换热器内部的结构优化,在提高内部换热的情况下,尽可能减小换热器管外空气侧流阻,使得换热阻力综合系数ψ值达到最优。     

Three-dimensional finite-time cooperative guidance for multiple missiles without radial velocity measurements

In order to simultaneously attack a target with impact angle constraint in threedimensional(3-D) space, a novel distributed cooperative guidance law for multiple missiles under directed communication topologies is proposed without radial velocity measurements. First, based on missiles-target 3-D relative motion equations, the multiple missiles cooperative guidance model with impact angle constraint is constructed. Then, in Line-of-Sight(LOS) direction, based on multiagent system cooperative control theory, one guidance law with directed topologies is designed with strict proof, which can guarantee finite time consensus of multiple missiles' impact times. Next, in elevation direction and azimuth direction of LOS, based on homogeneous system stability theory and integral sliding mode control theory, two guidance laws are proposed respectively with strict proof, which can guarantee LOS angles converge to desired values and LOS angular rates converge to zero in finite time. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed cooperative guidance law is demonstrated through simulation results.     

Collision free 4D path planning for multiple UAVs based on spatial refined voting mechanism and PSO approach

In this paper, a four-dimensional coordinated path planning algorithm for multiple UAVs is proposed, in which time variable is taken into account for each UAV as well as collision free and obstacle avoidance. A Spatial Refined Voting Mechanism(SRVM) is designed for standard Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) to overcome the defects of local optimal and slow convergence.For each generation candidate particle positions are recorded and an adaptive cube is formed with own adaptive side length to indicate occupied regions. Then space voting begins and is sorted based on voting results, whose centers with bigger voting counts are seen as sub-optimal positions. The average of all particles of corresponding dimensions are calculated as the refined solutions. A time coordination method is developed by generating specified candidate paths for every UAV, making them arrive the same destination with the same time consumption. A spatial-temporal collision avoidance technique is introduced to make collision free. Distance to destination is constructed to improve the searching accuracy and velocity of particles. In addition, the objective function is redesigned by considering the obstacle and threat avoidance, Estimated Time of Arrival(ETA), separation maintenance and UAV self-constraints. Experimental results prove the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm.     

Fe_2O_3/石墨烯复合物的制备及催化性能研究

以氧化石墨烯和硝酸铁为原料,采用水热法制备Fe_2O_3/石墨烯复合物。采用XRD、FTIR、RAMAN、SEM等对其结构和形貌进行表征,并通过不同升温速率的TG-DSC研究Fe_2O_3/石墨烯复合物对HMX热分解催化作用。结果表明,在氧化石墨烯被还原为石墨烯过程中,同时Fe_2O_3纳米粒子负载于石墨烯片层上;Fe_2O_3/石墨烯复合物可使HMX热分解活化能降低51.13 kJ·mol~(-1),对HMX有较好的催化作用。     

三维全五向编织复合材料的切边效应

对切割与未切割的三维全五向(3DF5D)编织复合材料进行了纵向拉伸力学性能研究。首先分别对2种编织角下3种不同情况(未切割、沿厚度方向切边和沿宽度方向切边)的试件进行了力学性能实验,实验结果表明,沿着厚度方向切边使材料的刚度和强度分别下降了约10%和25%;沿着宽度方向切边使材料刚度和强度分别下降了约3%和18%;进一步通过有限元数值模拟对上述实验过程进行了仿真计算,得到了单胞的损伤演化过程、破坏机理以及应力-应变曲线。最后对实验结果和计算结果进行了对比,结果显示二者吻合良好。研究结果表明,三维全五向编织复合材料的编织角越大,拉伸刚度和强度会越小;试件尺寸越大,厚度方向和宽度方向切边的影响越小,并趋于定值。     

月面热环境的反演研究

以嫦娥三号巡视器月面日食期间非稳态的温度遥测数据为基础,通过建立月壤及巡视器的传热模型,反演了日食期间月面温度的变化,并给出了符合巡视器温度遥测的月壤热物性参数取值范围。在此基础上,对月面热环境进行了分析研究。结果表明,本文反演的月壤平均导热系数大于常见取值,而比热却明显小于常见取值。采用反演的热物性值计算的月表温度与之前认识相符,但对月壤内部热环境有新发现,其温度梯度相对减小而恒温层厚度则明显增大。     

FY-3卫星积雪监测产品概述及在遥感服务中的应用

介绍了风云三号(FY-3)气象卫星主要成像传感器及其积雪监测产品情况,FY-3卫星利用其1级数据能反演积雪覆盖、积雪深度、雪水当量等多种积雪监测参数和产品。卫星可见光-近红外传感器提供积雪覆盖监测信息,微波成像传感器提供积雪深度、雪水当量监测信息。针对防灾减灾以及应对气候变化分别给出积雪监测产品的遥感服务应用。结合国内外积雪遥感监测技术的发展趋势,提出利用FY-3卫星进行积雪监测的未来前景。FY-3卫星积雪监测产品在防灾减灾和应对气候变化方面能为遥感部门提供客观、可靠、全面、及时的参考信息。     

基于三层体系结构管理信息系统的JSP技术

首先分别介绍了构建的三层体系结构的管理信息系统的JSP、Servlet、JavaBean、数据库连接池、标签等技术以及MVC设计模式。然后运用这些技术设计了一个简单的三层体系结构的网上购书系统并对其关键技术进行了分析。