星上转动部件对卫星姿态的影响分析及补偿控制

研究了考虑有效载荷运动部件干扰时三轴稳定卫星的姿态控制。由卫星有效载荷转动部件运动规律建立了转动部件和挠性太阳帆板的动力学模型,根据干扰力矩的特点,提出了一种通过设定角动量交换系统标称值条件对卫星进行控制,以及抑制变速转动部件引起卫星本体姿态扰动的前馈控制的方案。仿真结果表明,该控制方案可有效消除星内外干扰力矩对姿态控制精度的影响,卫星的指向精度优于0.2°。     

在CAD系统上探索空间飞行器三维动画的实现途径

说明了在CAD系统上实现三维模型动画的可行性,接着论述了三维物体的运动控制方法及在CAD 系统上实现的技术途径。给出了在微机Auto CAD上利用关键帧技术和运动算法控制模拟空间飞行器运动的一些实例,同时也介绍了在Euclid-IS CAD 系统上二次开发运动模拟功能的探索。     

GaN基白光LED电流加速老化特性研究

本文对三组Al2O3衬底上生长GaN基蓝光激发黄色荧光粉的白光LED进行了对比电流加速老化实验,老化电流分别是30 mA5、0 mA和70 mA。随着老化电流的增大,GaN基白光LED的光输出功率随时间的衰减速率相对较快;随老化时间的加长,30 mA电流驱动下,GaN基白光LED相对光谱中黄光比重先增加再减小。其原因归结为荧光粉受热降解导致转换量子效率降低和荧光粉本身对短波长的光散射共同作用的结果。最后计算出用于实验的白光LED寿命为457 h。     

蓝色中性墨水的剖析

对蓝色中性墨水进行了系统分离 ,对分离组分进行了初步鉴定 ,确定了该墨水主要由溶剂水、颜料酞菁铜、非离子表面活性剂、保湿剂和增粘剂等组成 ,所测主要成分的质量分数为 99.7%。     

2.5维编织复合材料弹性性能的理论研究

以2.5维编织复合材料细观几何结构的深入研究为基础,详细分析了其单元体模型。采用圆形纤维束截面和经纱沿正弦曲线分布的假设,建立了基于刚度平均的2.5维编织复合材料弹性性能分析预报模型,并采用M atlab编程用于计算该类材料的力学性能。在材料经向纱线密度不变的情况下,预测了弹性性能随纬向纱线密度的变化规律。通过理论计算结果与实验值对比,验证了该方法的正确性。     

基于可编程逻辑器件的增量式编码器信号 去抖方法的实现

在伺服系统中,实时、准确地获得编码器反馈信号对伺服闭环控制至关重要.从增量式编码器的结构原理出发,分析引起其输出信号抖动的可能原因.根据D触发器逻辑功能,设计了一种基于可编程逻辑器件的增量式编码器信号去抖方法.实验结果表明,该方法能有效滤除信号的边沿抖动和干扰毛刺.     

Higher order ionospheric error correction in BDS precise orbit determination

The ionospheric error affects the accuracy of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems observation and precise orbit determination. Usually, only the first order ionospheric error is considered, which can be eliminated by the ionospheric-free linear combination observation. But the remaining higher order ionospheric error will affect the accuracy of observations and their applications. In this paper, the influence of the higher order ionospheric error have been studied by using the International Geomagnetic Reference Field 13 and the Global Ionosphere Maps model produced by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe. Focus on ionospheric error, the experiment of paper at doy 302 in 2019, which show that the second order ionospheric error impacting BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) B1I and B3I observation is 6.3569 mm and 11.8484 mm, respectively. Whereas, the third order ionospheric error impacting BDS B1I and B3I observation is 0.1734 mm and 0.3977 mm, respectively. Due to the current measurement accuracy of BDS carrier-phase observation can reach 2 mm, the influence of high order ionospheric error on observation should be considered. For BDS precise orbit determination, the orbit overlapping results are indicated that its orbit accuracy can be improved approximately 5 mm with the higher order ionospheric error correction, which is also in agreement with the results of Satellite Laser Ranging in this work.     

Initial accuracy and reliability of current BDS-3 precise positioning,velocity estimation,and time transfer (PVT)

The primary system of Chinese global BeiDou satellite system (BDS-3) was completed to provide global services on December 27, 2018; this was a key milestone in the development process for BDS in terms of its provision of global services. Therefore, this study analyzed the current performance of BDS-3, including its precise positioning, velocity estimation, and time transfer (PVT). The datasets were derived from international GNSS monitoring and assessment system (iGMAS) tracking networks and the two international time laboratories in collaboration with the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). With respect to the positioning, the focus is on the real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning and precise point positioning (PPP) modes with static and kinematic scenarios. The results show that the mean available satellite number is 4.8 for current BDS-3 system at short baseline XIA1–XIA3. The RTK accuracy for three components is generally within cm level; the 3D mean accuracy is 8.9 mm for BDS-3 solutions. For the PPP scenarios, the convergence time is about 4 h for TP01 and BRCH stations in two scenarios. After the convergence, the horizontal positioning accuracy is better than cm level and the vertical accuracy nearly reaches the 1 dm level. With respect to kinematic scenarios, the accuracy stays at the cm level for horizontal components and dm level for the vertical component at two stations. In terms of velocity estimation, the horizontal accuracy stays at a sub-mm level, and the vertical accuracy is better than 2 mm/s in the BDS-3 scenario, even in the Arctic. In terms of time and frequency transfer, the noise level of BDS-3 time links can reach 0.096 ns for long-distances link NT01–TP02 and 0.016 ns for short-distance links TP01–TP02. Frequency stability reaches 5E–14 accuracy when the averaging time is within 10,000 s for NT01–TP02 and 1E–15 for TP01–TP02.     

基于多回路法的场路耦合仿真技术在航空电源故障分析中的应用

研究了多回路法场路耦合算法的基本原理，为了提高系统的仿真效率，对联合仿真中的迭代模式、分布式仿真进行了讨论。在此基础上，采用该算法对某三级无刷交流电源系统的典型极端故障工况进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明，基于多回路场路耦合的联合仿真算法具有良好的数值收敛性，能有效对供电系统的稳态、瞬态以及故障状态进行分析。     

Two-Dimensional Modal Curvature for Damage Detection in Plates

Mode shape has become a hotspot of vibration-based damage detection in plates.Two-dimensional(2D)modal curvature(MC2D),derived from mode shapes,is a prevailing physical quantity used to indicate damage.Unfortunately,the physical mechanism of MC2 Dfor characterizing damage in plates has not been clarified to date.In contrast,one-dimensional(1D)modal curvature(MC1D)has explicit physical mechanism to portray damage in beams.Unresolved physical mechanism of MC2 Dseverely hampers its applications for damage identification in plates.To address this deficiency,the clarification mechanism of MC2 Dis investigated to identify damage.With the clarified mechanism,numerical and experimental cases are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of MC2 Din detecting damage in plates.