电火花线切割加工中放电间隙电压变化特性

电火花线切割加工时工具(电极丝)和工件之间的放电电压是对放电加工过程进行实时检测的重要参数.本文在理论分析的基础上,采用正交试验设计,应用极差分析法和方差分析法定量研究了高速走丝电火花线切割加工中放电间隙电压量的变化特性与加工中峰值电流、工件厚度及切割方向之间的关系.研究的结果为准确检测高速走丝电火花线切割加工状态提供了依据.     

GPS速度法确定飞机空速系统位置误差

飞机空速系统位置误差的测定,飞行试验中有多种常规方法,但期精度只能满足常规型号空速系统的验证要求。针对这一问题提出了ＧＰＳ速度法,叙述了该方法的原理、实施过程和数据处理方法,讨论了方法的系统精度并给出了误差估算结果。通过对某型飞机的验证试飞,表明该方法简便易行,可满足气动补偿型空速系统的试飞验证要求。     

基于寿命法的压力敏感涂料静/动态特性实验

压力敏感涂料测量技术在内外流表面压力测量方面具有独特的技术优势。涂料光谱特性及"传感器"特性的研究对于分析喷涂固化中环境差异等不可控因素的影响程度、检验拟用涂料配方特定试验的适用性具有十分重要的意义。为此,以一种在研的磷光压力敏感涂料为对象,基于自主研发的静态校准系统对发光寿命随压力与温度的变化规律进行了实验研究,通过对测量结果的拟合分析发现所用涂料的温度适用范围在30~60℃之间,且可进行温度敏感度修正;基于自主研发的高频动态压力光学校准系统对涂料在不同压力脉动频率下的涂料发光寿命峰峰值规律进行了实验研究,通过分析研究确定所用涂料基于发光寿命的截止频率上限为0.94 kHz。实验研究进一步验证了涂料特性静动态校准组合方法的可行性与有效性,为压力敏感涂料配方的研发及其应用拓展提供了重要的技术支撑。     

Impact of aperture on dynamic response of sandwich plates with aluminium face-sheets and PMI core based on an alternative finite element formulation and experiments

Apertures generally exist in the sandwich structures attributing to mechanical connection and lightweight, which might induce failure of such structures. Thus, it is required to realize the impact of aperture on mechanical behaviors of sandwich structures. If transverse shear deformations are unable to be described accurately, the reasonable prediction of dynamic behaviors of the form-core sandwich plates with apertures will meet severe challenges due to a large difference of transverse shear mo...     

利用小尺寸缺口试样测定延性材料的单轴本构关系

提出了一种利用三点弯曲试样获取延性材料本构关系的测试方法：针对小尺寸缺口试样的三点弯曲线载荷-位移曲线,采用有限元辅助测试（Finite-element-analysis aided tests,FAT）方法,迭代获得材料代表性体积单元（Representative volume element,RVE）本构关系。研究表明,两种延性材料的有限元迭代反求结果和单轴拉伸试验结果吻合较好。应用该方法,可以采用小尺寸缺口试样来获取延性材料的本构关系。     

基于正反问题耦合的压气机特性快速预测方法

提出一种基于正反问题耦合的压气机特性快速预测方法,根据压气机一维设计理论,通过对满足流量及压比设计指标的反问题求解快速得出压气机的气动布局方案,在此基础上结合非设计点损失和落后角模型通过正问题求解得出全工况压气机特性,再根据预测特性与目标的偏差调整气动布局方案,以此通过对正反问题的耦合求解实现对压气机特性的合理快速预测...     

航空鼓形花键设计及其不对中接触特性

针对鼓形花键设计方法不完善、修形量范围无法确定的问题,提出利用花键齿面许用应力与内外花键配合干涉确定鼓形花键鼓形量的范围。以某航空发动机中央传动杆花键为例,开展鼓形花键设计;进而对比研究对中与不对中状态下普通花键和鼓形花键的接触特性。结果表明:对中状态下,普通花键接触应力集中于齿向加载端,而鼓形花键则集中于齿向中部且接触应力增大;不对中状态下,普通花键接触齿对数目显著减小且接触应力显著提高,而鼓形花键的均载性显著且接触应力降低;随着不对中的增大,普通花键因干涉而存在断齿风险,而鼓形花键仍能够啮合但脱开齿对数目增加,接触应力也急剧提高。所确定的鼓形花键修形量范围合理,能够将齿侧间隙、不对中补偿能力、与修形量定量耦合起来,为航空鼓形花键设计、不对中控制、承载能力与寿命提升提供了重要理论参考。      

High-precision shape approximation low-thrust trajectory optimization method satisfying bi-objective index

The shape approximation method has been proven to be rapid and practicable in resolving low-thrust trajectory; however, it still faces the challenges of large deviation from the optimal solution and inability to satisfy the specific flight time and fuel mass constraints. In this paper, a modified shape approximation low-thrust model is presented, and a novel constrained optimization algorithm is developed to solve this problem. The proposed method aims at settling the bi-objective optimization o...     

High-fidelity trajectory optimization for aeroassisted vehicles using variable order pseudospectral method

In this study, the problem of time-optimal reconnaissance trajectory design for the aeroassisted vehicle is considered. Different from most works reported previously, we explore the feasibility of applying a high-order aeroassisted vehicle dynamic model to plan the optimal flight trajectory such that the gap between the simulated model and the real system can be narrowed. A highly-constrained optimal control model containing six-degree-of-freedom vehicle dynamics is established. To solve the formulated high-order trajectory planning model, a pipelined optimization strategy is illustrated. This approach is based on the variable order Radau pseudospectral method, indicating that the mesh grid used for discretizing the continuous system experiences several adaption iterations. Utilization of such a strategy can potentially smooth the flight trajectory and improve the algorithm convergence ability. Numerical simulations are reported to demonstrate some key features of the optimized flight trajectory. A number of comparative studies are also provided to verify the effectiveness of the applied method as well as the high-order trajectory planning model.     

基于标准弹道点的最优制导方法

由于基于需要速度的显式制导方法要确定虚拟目标点,虚拟目标点的确定要对地球扁率和再入阻力的影响进行修正,存在着百米以上的修正误差,为此提出了基于标准弹道点的最优制导方法,即将标准弹道的某点作为目标点进行需要椭圆轨道计算及最优入轨控制。提供了采用弹上迭代制导方法实现最优控制,同时给出了预测关机参数的需要椭圆轨道终端约束校正方法。该制导方法无需进行地球扁率和再入阻力的影响修正,可以减少方法误差,仿真计算证明了这一点。