三维编织复合材料强度的数值预报

在实验研究和有限元分析的基础上,提出了一种经验性强度失效判据,并利用刚度预报的模型和有限元分析的结果,进一步提出了强度预报的方法.强度计算的结果表明: 预测值与拉伸实验的结果基本相符.     

各向异性屈服准则对铝合金板深冲起皱预测的影响

基于板料成形深冲过程的数值模拟,研究了不同的各向异性屈服准则(Hill1948,Barlat YLD91和CMTP)对铝合金板深冲成形过程起皱预测的影响,并对模拟结果进行了比较,结果表明:采用不同屈服准则模拟的应力和应变分布有所不同,采用CMTP和Balart YLD91屈服准则比Hill1948屈服准则预测的要高。     

Developing an ICAO Criteria Aviation English Proficiency Test for CAAC Pilots

Since the ICAO new aviation language requirement comes into being in 2003, several tester organizations try to develop tests for pilots. Recently CAAC has tried to develop ICAO criteria Aviation English Proficiency Test for Pilots. But, does Chinese pilots＇ language proficiency satisfy the ICAO requirements？ How to test a pilot＇s language ability？ How to develop ICAO standard test？ To explore the keys to these questions, the paper has applied the theoretical framework in development of the test, in construction of the tests and in scoring.     

橡胶"O"形密封圈结构参数和失效准则研究

利用大变形、接触的非线性有限元理论建立了某固体火箭发动机密封结构的二维轴对称模型,用有限元软件计算出该结构在工作状态下的变形和应力。通过计算可知,在橡胶“O”形密封圈与上下法兰接触的位置产生最大的接触压应力,在密封槽槽口转角位置产生最大的剪切应力。对密封性能的各结构参数进行了分析,讨论了上下法兰张开间隙、初始压缩率、密封槽槽口及槽底倒角半径、密封槽宽、密封圈材料等典型参数的影响:上下法兰张开间隙、密封圈的初始压缩率对最大接触压应力的影响较大,而密封槽槽口和槽底处倒角半径对剪切应力影响明显。三维壳体结构的有限元分析结果表明,上下法兰在内压作用下产生不均匀的张开间隙,体现了三维结构的特点。不均匀的张开间隙与二维轴对称结果对比可知,以最小间隙作为设计间隙,二维轴对称分析模型可取代三维模型来分析该结构的密封性能。最后,确定了“O”形圈密封结构的最大接触应力和剪切应力失效准则。     

基于闭环准则的LQG/LTR飞行控制律优化设计

针对LQG/LTR飞行控制律设计中加权矩阵的选取问题,提出了一种基于闭环准则的LQG/LTR飞行控制律优化设计方法。以俯仰姿态控制律优化设计为例,首先基于闭环准则选取了满足一级飞行品质要求的参考模型,并基于该参考模型使用粒子群优化算法优化得到了两个加权矩阵,从而得到了卡尔曼滤波器和相应的目标反馈回路。进而借鉴飞机等效系统拟配的方法,优化得到了另两个加权矩阵,从而得到了LQG最优控制器,完成了回路传递恢复的优化设计。仿真结果表明,通过该方法能够快速自动地选取合适的加权矩阵,使得优化设计的LQG/LTR飞行控制律较好地满足了俯仰姿态控制的要求。     

飞机飞行品质规范的新进展--对MIL-STD-1797的初步分析

根据国外文献和研究资料的公开报道，介绍了美国空军颁发的《军用标准－－有人驾驶飞行器飞行品质》（ＭＩＬ－ＳＴＤ－１７９７）的主要内容和特点，尤其对ＭＩＬ－ＳＴＤ－１７９７中新增加的条款，如：“对各项要求的验证”、“对驾驶员座位处的法向加速度”、“对俯仰短周期反应”等进行了分析和研究。指出：这些验证要求，不仅可以确保飞机的飞行品质和飞行安全，而且可以缩短飞机研制和试飞的周期、节省研制经费，可以为我国新     

Finite Element Modelling of Failure of a Multi-Material Target due to High Velocity Space Debris Impacts

Lagrangian finite element methods have been used extensively in the past to study the non-linear transient behaviour of materials, ranging from crash tests of cars to simulating bird strikes on planes. However, as this type of space discretisation does not allow for motion of the material through the mesh when modelling extremely large deformations, the mesh becomes highly distorted. This paper describes some limitations and applicability of this type of analysis for high velocity impacts. A method for dealing with this problem by the erosion of elements is proposed, where the main driver is the definition of element failure strains. Results were compared with empirical perforation results and were found to be in good agreement. The results were then used to simulate high velocity impacts upon a multi-layered aluminium target in order to predict a ballistic limit curve. LS-DYNA3D was used as the FE solver for all simulations. Meshes were generated using Truegrid.     

Multi-infill strategy for kriging models used in variable fidelity optimization

In this paper, a computationally efficient optimization method for aerodynamic design has been developed. The low-fidelity model and the multi-infill strategy are utilized in this approach. Low-fidelity data is employed to provide a good global trend for model prediction, and multiple sample points chosen by different infill criteria in each updating cycle are used to enhance the exploitation and exploration ability of the optimization approach. Take the advantages of low-fidelity model and the multi-infill strategy, and no initial sample for the high-fidelity model is needed. This approach is applied to an airfoil design case and a high-dimensional wing design case. It saves a large number of high-fidelity function evaluations for initial model construction. What’s more, faster reduction of an aerodynamic function is achieved, when compared to ordinary kriging using the multi-infill strategy and variable-fidelity model using single infill criterion. The results indicate that the developed approach has a promising application to efficient aerodynamic design when high-fidelity analyses are involved.     

舰载飞机弹射起飞的机舰参数适配特性

舰载飞机与航母之间的参数适配特性是弹射起飞总体方案设计阶段的关键问题之一。针对舰面起飞的复杂环境,建立了舰载飞机弹射起飞的数学仿真模型。在此基础上,分析了各主要机舰参数对弹射起飞安全性的影响,并计算得到满足弹射起飞安全准则的主要机舰参数的适配值集合。研究结果表明:在弹射起飞过程中,增加弹射能量、前起落架突伸力和升降舵预置偏角均可抑制航迹下沉;在适配值集合内,随着弹射能量的增加,升降舵预置偏角的适配范围增大,前起落架突伸力的影响减小。     

带中介轴承的双转子系统振动耦合作用评估

为了评估中介轴承对双转子系统的振动耦合作用,从临界转速位置振型变化、临界转速变化、模态振型与稳态不平衡响应的应变能分布变化、中介轴承受力变化等多角度,阐释双转子耦合振动的表现形式和关联关系,提出了相应的评价指标或评估方法,并以典型燃气涡轮发动机双转子系统为对象,进行了分析评估。结果表明,单转子的模态振型可能在双转子模态振型中表现为3种形式,一一对应出现、重复出现或耦合出现,对应的临界转速及应变能分布也会随之产生相应的变化;中介轴承受力在临界转速位置出现峰值,而应变能分布变化最大的转速位置与系统临界转速位置不一致,同时还受不平衡激励位置影响;各单元应变能占比变化量随转速变化曲线可详细分析特定不平衡激励下系统应变能分布变化情况。所提方法可为双转子-中介轴承系统的设计、故障诊断提供参考。