炭/环氧3D机织复合材料轴向和非轴向拉伸性能的实验研究

炭/环氧3D层-层正交角联锁机织复合材料是很有应用潜力的材料,但目前这种材料的力学性能数据较少,影响了其可靠性的评估。通过一系列的实验、分析,客观地评价了4种不同结构炭/环氧3D层-层正交角联锁机织复合材料沿0°、30°、45°、60°、90°方向的拉伸强度和拉伸模量。实验结果表明,4种材料均具有明显的正交各向异性特点,拉伸强度和拉伸模量的极值均出现在轴向,非轴向的拉伸强度和拉伸模量明显低于轴向值;带有衬经和衬纬结构的织物具有最佳的拉伸性能;4种材料的非轴向拉伸强度和拉伸模量彼此之间差异不是很大,拉伸过程伴随着剪切过程一同出现。     

基于靶标成像双目视觉坐标测量方法研究

提出了一种利用手握式靶标实现双目视觉三维坐标测量的新方法。利用空间透视变换建立了非线性测量模型,介绍了基于Newton非线性迭代的测量方程的求解方法。以矩阵分析理论为基础,讨论了影响测量方程求解的因素,并提出了方法中重要部件手握式靶标上特征点分布的基本约束条件,为这一方法在实际应用中获得较高的测量准确度提供了较为完善的理论分析依据。通过数值分析与计算,验证了理论分析的正确性。     

高动态GPS卫星信号模拟器设计与实现

介绍了高动态GPS信号模拟器的设计原理和组成,阐述了设计中的关键技术,并给出了软件和硬件实现方案。其中软件部分采用V isual Basic 6.0和V isual C 完成,硬件信号处理板采用FPGA完成,通过高速的计算机并口实现了软硬件之间通信。此系统被成功的应用到了卫星导航定位系统的研发过程中,工作性能稳定,具有了模拟器的基本功能,为验证接收机的定位性能、信号跟踪和捕获性能等提供了一个逼真的高动态信号环境。     

虚拟高速数据信号发生器的硬件实现

该虚拟高速数据信号发生器采用计算机高速总线、先入先出 (FIFO)技术以及高速D/ A的方案 ,重点解决这类虚拟仪器普遍存在的数据传输和转换速度不高的问题。对关键技术进行了重点阐述 ,从硬件上为虚拟高频信号发生器的实现创造了可行与可靠的基础     

新型三维编织复合材料等网格结构力学性能分析

提出了一种新型三维碳，环氧编织复合材料等网格承力筒结构，旨在满足现代卫星结构趋于大型化和轻质化的须求。在建立有限元模型基础上，对该结构进行静力学性能和模态进行了分析，得到了该结构的固有频率和模态振型；为了解该结构抗屈曲性能，进一步研究了该结构的稳定性，给出屈曲系数和屈曲的极限位置。考虑到该结构工作环境的特殊性，对具有局部毁伤情况下的该结构进行了分析。计算结果表明，提出的新型三维编织复合材料等网格结构具有应力分布均匀，结构稳定，对局部毁伤不敏感等优点，对我国未来卫星承力平台的设计具有一定的参考价值。     

一种在政务信息网中构建安全邮件传输平台的方案

针对目前党政机关网上文件传输存在的安全问题 ,提出一种在政务信息网中实现安全文件传输的方案 ,通过构建安全的 VPN网络及数字签名等安全手段 ,解决文件传输的安全、完整、抗抵赖等问题。     

Gas permeability and flow characterization of simulated lunar regolith

Recent discoveries of water ice trapped within lunar topsoil (regolith) have placed a new emphasis on the recovery and utilization of water for future space exploration. Upon heating the lunar ice to sublimation, the resulting water vapor could theoretically transmit through the lunar regolith, to be captured on the surface. As the permeability of lunar regolith is essential to this process, this paper seeks to experimentally determine the permeability and flow characteristics of various gas species through simulated lunar regolith (SLR). Two different types of SLR were compacted and placed into the permeability setup to measure the flow-rate of transmitted gas through the sample. Darcy’s permeability constant was calculated for each sample and gas combination, and flow characteristics were determined from the results. The results show that Darcy’s permeability constant varies with SLR compaction density, and identified no major difference in permeable flow between the several tested gas species. Between the two tested SLR types, JSC-1A was shown to be more permeable than NU-LHT under similar conditions. In addition, a transition zone was identified in the flow when the gas pressure differential across the sample was less than ∼40 kPa.     

基于Linux的触摸屏设备驱动的设计

以三星公司的S3C2440A处理器为平台，介绍了linux操作系统下四线电阻触摸屏的驱动程序的设计开发过程，详细阐述了触摸屏设备驱动程序的设计过程，并将设计好的驱动程序注册到linux内核中。最后将触摸屏设备驱动程序加入到linux内核中编译成内核映像，并烧写到S3C2410A处理器中测试该驱动程序。     

Three-dimensional global simulation of multiple ICMEs’ interaction and propagation from the Sun to the heliosphere following the 25–28 October 2003 solar events

This study performs simulations of interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) propagation in a realistic three-dimensional (3D) solar wind structure from the Sun to the Earth by using the newly developed hybrid code, HAFv.2+3DMHD. This model combines two simulation codes, Hakamada–Akasofu–Fry code version 2 (HAFv.2) and a fully 3D, time-dependent MHD simulation code. The solar wind structure is simulated out to 0.08 AU (18 Rs) from source surface maps using the HAFv.2 code. The outputs at 0.08 AU are then used to provide inputs for the lower boundary, at that location, of the 3D MHD code to calculate solar wind and its evolution to 1 AU and beyond. A dynamic disturbance, mimicking a particular flare’s energy output, is delivered to this non-uniform structure to model the evolution and interplanetary propagation of ICMEs (including their shocks). We then show the interaction between two ICMEs and the dynamic process during the overtaking of one shock by the other. The results show that both CMEs and heliosphere current sheet/plasma sheet were deformed by interacting with each other.     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.