航空发动机气态污染物及冒烟的测量

介绍了新型燃气气态污染物和排气冒烟测量系统的工作过程,对某型航空发动机的气态污染物和排气冒烟进行了测量,分析了样气温度对测量结果精度的影响。     

小子样试验数据融合算法研究

从试验手段能力角度引入了可信度的定义,针对可信度改进了贝叶斯算法,同时把试验阶段内所有试验同等对待,推导出了多源数据融合算法,有效解决了大样本验前信息压制小子样现场试验的问题。     

Analysis of the cylinder block tilting inertia moment and its effect on the performance of high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps of aircraft

Electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) pumps are usually characterized as high speed and small displacement. The tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block produced by the inertia forces of piston/slipper assemblies cannot be ignored when analyzing the cylinder block balance. A large tilting inertia moment will make the cylinder block tilt away from the valve plate, resulting in severe wear and significantly increased leakage. This paper presents an analytical expression for the tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block by means of vector analysis. In addition, a high-speed test rig was built up, and experiments on an EHA pump prototype were carried out at high speeds of up to 10,000 r/min. The predicted nature of the cylinder block tilt at high speeds corresponds closely to the witness marks on the dismantled EHA pump prototype. It is suggested that more attention should be given to the tilting inertia moment acting on the cylinder block of an EHA pump since both wear and leakage flow between the cylinder block and the valve plate are very much dependent on this tilting moment.     

基于二项分布的优化序贯截尾检验方法分析计算

基于二项分布的优化截尾序贯检验法能降低平均试验数,可有效用于导弹试验检验方案中,但该方法存在实际风险计算不准确的特点。文章在深入分析该算法基础上,提出采用马尔科夫链的方法计算试验风险,给出了试验方案制定步骤,并用实例计算说明该方法的正确性及可行性。     

圆柱体落水过程多相流体动力特性数值分析

针对圆柱体大角度落水过程多相流动问题,采用VOF多相流模型和重叠网格技术分析了低弗劳德数条件下圆柱体落水过程空泡演化、水动力特性以及尺度效应的影响。结果表明:不同直径的圆柱体落水空泡均发生拉断闭合,且空泡闭合时间随弗劳德数增加而线性增大。除落水抨击和空泡闭合阶段外,升力系数在空泡闭合前的平均增长率比空泡闭合后快。阻力系数从落水撞击至空泡闭合阶段变化一致,但是在空泡闭合后出现分化现象。     

Experimental study of impact-cratering damage on brittle cylindrical column model as a fundamental component of space architecture

The cylindrical column of brittle material processed from soil and rock is a fundamental component of architectures on the surface of solid bodies in the solar system. One of the most hazardous events for the structure is damaging by hypervelocity impacts by meteoroids and debris. In such a background, cylindrical columns made of plaster of Paris and glass-bead-sintered ceramic were impacted by spherical projectiles of nylon, glass, and steel at velocity of about 1–4.5 km/s. Measured crater radii, depth, and excavated mass expressed by a function of the cylinder radius are similar irrespective of the target material, if those parameters are normalized by appropriate parameters of the crater produced on the flat-surface target. The empirical scaling relations of the normalized crater radii and depth are provided. Using them, crater dimensions and excavated mass of crater on cylindrical surface of any radius can be predicted from the existing knowledge of those for flat surface. Recommendation for the minimum diameter of a cylinder so as to resist against a given impact is provided.     

精确绘制半径样板检测放大图的方法

通过直角坐标系的平移、旋转确定圆弧上点的方法,提出了在万能工具显微镜上利用其有限工作行程,精确绘制半径样板圆弧检测放大图的方法。     

XY502胶粘剂最佳制样的选择与探讨

XY502胶粘剂的测试结果始终处于不稳定状态，通过大量的对比试验与研究，确定出XY502胶粘剂的最佳制样方法：混合甲乙组份2小时，打磨方式达到标准要求，同时在房间里配除湿机来把湿度固定在45％-55％范围内，胶接及停放温度对结果影响很大，必须把胶接及停放温度控制在25℃-30℃之间，这样XY502的测试结果才符合标准，以上方法才是最佳的制样方法。     

基于Bootstrap方法的捷联惯组历次测试数据验前分布研究

针对捷联惯性测量组合（捷联惯组）历次测试数据小样本的特点，在总体分布参数形式未知的情况下，根据已有的先验信息，提出了通过Bootstrap重采样技术，获得捷联惯组历次测试数据总体参数的验前分布。结合当前样本信息，给出捷联惯组历次测试数据的验后分布。将统计推断建立在验后分布基础之上，可以减小小样本情况下的统计分析误差。     

Rapid impactor sample return (RISR) mission scenario

Due to the long lead time and great expense of traditional sample return mission plans to Mars or other astronomical bodies, there is a need for a new and innovative way to return materials, potentially at a lower cost. The Rapid Impactor Sample Return (RISR) mission is one such proposal. The general mission scenario involves a single pass of Mars, a Martian moon or an asteroid at high speeds (7 km/s), with the sample return vehicle skimming just 1 or 2 m above a high point (such as a top ridge on Olympus Mons on Mars) and releasing an impactor. The impactor strikes the ground, throwing up debris. The debris with roughly the same forward velocity will be captured by the sample return vehicle and returned to Earth. There is no delay or orbit in the vicinity of Mars or the asteroid: RISR is a one-pass mission. This paper discusses some of the details of the proposal. Calculations are presented that address the question of how much material can be recovered with this technique. There are concerns about the effect of Mars tenuous atmosphere. However, it will be noted that such issues do not occur for RISR style missions to Phobos, Deimos, or asteroids and Near Earth Objects (NEOs). Recent test results in the missile defense community (IFTs 6–8 in 2001, 2002) have scored direct hits at better than 1 m accuracy with closing velocities of 7.6 km/s, giving the belief that accuracy and sensing issues are developed to a point that the RISR mission scenario is feasible.