可控式液体润滑高速螺旋槽端面密封试验

研制了电磁加载装置和摩擦力矩测试装置,并将其应用于液体润滑的螺旋槽端面密封试验中.试验研究了端面密封坝处液膜特性、端面温升、端面摩擦力等密封性能参数以及端面闭合力对密封性能的影响.试验结果表明,密封坝处压力随转速的增加而增加,当转速较大时,端面的温升也较高.端面密封在液膜润滑下具有较小的摩擦力.利用电磁加载装置和摩擦力...     

飞机翼面设计中的两个问题

本文针对某型无人机翼面、舵面设计，首先导出了一种确定后掠翼舵面展向缝隙尺寸的计算方法，使用该方法能够定量地计算舵面在极限偏转角下缝隙的尺寸，并指出决定舵面缝隙大小几个主要参数，为舵面缝隙设计提供了可靠依据。同时对翼面修型问题也进行了研究。包括：改变翼型的相对厚度，相对厚度沿展向变化和翼剖面后缘局部修型问题。导出的方法已用于某型无人机设计、制造中，通过缩比模型的风洞吹风试验和首批样机科研试飞验证，舵     

SPATIAL REGULARIZATION OF CANONICAL CORRELATION ANALYSIS FOR LOW-RESOLUTION FACE RECOGNITION

Canonical correlation analysis ( CCA ) based methods for low-resolution ( LR ) face recognition involve face images with different resolutions ( or multi-resolutions ), i.e.LR and high-resolution ( HR ) .For single-resolution face recognition , researchers have shown that utilizing spatial information is beneficial to improving the recognition accuracy , mainly because the pixels of each face are not independent but spatially correlated.However , for a multi-resolution scenario , there are no related works.Therefore , a method named spatial regularization of canonical correlation analysis ( SRCCA ) is developed for LR face recognition to improve the performance of CCA by the regularization utilizing spatial information of different resolution faces.Furthermore , the impact of LR and HR spatial regularization terms on LR face recognition is analyzed through experiments.     

圆柱体落水过程多相流体动力特性数值分析

针对圆柱体大角度落水过程多相流动问题,采用VOF多相流模型和重叠网格技术分析了低弗劳德数条件下圆柱体落水过程空泡演化、水动力特性以及尺度效应的影响。结果表明:不同直径的圆柱体落水空泡均发生拉断闭合,且空泡闭合时间随弗劳德数增加而线性增大。除落水抨击和空泡闭合阶段外,升力系数在空泡闭合前的平均增长率比空泡闭合后快。阻力系数从落水撞击至空泡闭合阶段变化一致,但是在空泡闭合后出现分化现象。     

构造拓扑修形齿面的面齿轮传动主动设计

为了改善加工参数较少的面齿轮传动的啮合性能,提出了用给定的啮合性能对面齿轮和小齿轮齿面进行拓扑修形设计的方法.面齿轮用插齿法加工,面齿轮与插齿刀的转角关系由预设的传动误差确定,由此确定面齿轮的拓扑修形齿面.然后用接触路径的位置及其方向和接触椭圆的大小构造小齿轮的拓扑修形齿面,该齿面用共轭点接触法磨齿加工,建立了小齿轮拓扑修形齿面与加工参数之间的线性方程.结果表明:齿面接触分析(TCA)获得的传动误差、接触路径与预设的传动误差、接触路径相同,TCA仿真的椭圆长度与预设椭圆长度相差范围为0.175 2~1.16mm.     

斜齿面齿轮齿宽的设计

研究了斜齿面齿轮小端不根切和大端不变尖的问题.给出了任意轴交角条件下小端不产生根切的内半径和大端不变尖的外半径的表达式.提出了在产形齿轮上求解关键点的方法.定义了内半径系数,外半径系数和齿宽系数三个无量纲量,分析表明产形轮齿面螺旋角和小齿轮齿数的大小决定了三个系数的变化趋势.      

修形面齿轮传动系统的动态特性分析

为改善面齿轮传动系统的动态性能,研究了面齿轮传动系统的齿廓修形技术,推导了齿廓修形的圆柱齿轮、刀具齿轮和面齿轮的齿廓方程,建立了包含齿侧间隙、时变啮合刚度、修形参数、综合相对误差、支承刚度和支撑阻尼等参数的面齿轮传动系统振动模型,采用Runge -Kutta数值积分法对齿廓修形的面齿轮传动系统求解。研究结果表明：当齿条刀具的抛物线修形系数变化时,系统的动态响应特性将出现简谐响应、次谐响应和混沌响应3类稳态响应。     

Review of cylinder block/valve plate interface in axial piston pumps: Theoretical models,experimental investigations,and optimal design

Axial piston pumps have been widely used in aircraft hydraulic systems to supply the system with pressurized fluid. The continuous improvement of the aircraft performance has put forward the demand on aviation piston pumps for high power density, safety, and reliability. The lubricating interfaces in axial piston machines are the key design issue that greatly determines the pump performance and service life. The cylinder block/valve plate interface is one of these critical lubricating interfaces and has received considerable attention from many researchers in the last half century. This study aims to review the state‐of‐the‐art literature on the cylinder block/valve plate interface comprehensively and systematically. First, we introduce various theoretical models developed to investigate the lubrication behaviors of the interface and compare them in terms of their assumptions and limitations. Second, the experimental studies on the cylinder block/valve plate interface are presented comprehensively, where the involved test rigs are divided into three types according to their fidelity levels and measurement functionality. Third, we summarize some typical approaches of structure optimization, surface shaping, and surface strengthening, which help improve the load-carrying and anti-wear capacities of the interface under severe operating conditions. Finally, the challenges and future trends of the cylinder block/valve plate interface research are discussed briefly.     

面齿轮副啮合性能预控方法及试验

为了提高面齿轮副的啮合性能,根据面齿轮的磨削加工过程和配对圆柱齿轮的三维拓扑修形原理,推导了面齿轮副的三维拓扑修形齿面方程,分析了5种修形因数对面齿轮副啮合性能的影响,提出了通过优化修形因数实现面齿轮副啮合性能的预控,通过试验验证了三维拓扑修形理论的正确性.研究结果表明:齿廓修形因数是主要的预控参变量,对接触区域沿齿高方向的宽度有明显影响.齿向修形抛物线因数影响接触区沿齿长方向宽度,两者取值的不同能显著影响接触迹线的倾斜程度和接触区域的形状和面积.通过齿面三维拓扑修形,能有效预控齿面的接触区域和传动误差,降低面齿轮副对安装误差的敏感性.     

弧线齿面齿轮应力过程分析

为了给弧线齿面齿轮的齿面接触强度和齿根弯曲强度设计提供理论依据,研究了弧线齿面齿轮的齿面接触应力和齿根弯曲应力随载荷和安装误差的变化规律.在齿面接触分析和承载接触分析的基础上应用弹性理论计算了弧线齿面齿轮副的齿面接触应力和应用有限元应力影响矩阵法计算了该齿轮副的齿根弯曲应力.给出了数字计算实例,计算结果表明:齿面接触强度和齿根弯曲强度在重载时的接触强度和弯曲强度由单齿啮合区的强度决定,轴向安装误差和轴夹角安装误差分别会增加齿面接触应力和齿根弯曲应力,轴夹角安装误差和轴间距安装误差对齿面接触应力影响甚小,而轴向安装误差和轴间距安装误差可以降低齿根弯曲应力,与直齿面齿轮相比,弧线齿面齿轮的接触和弯曲应力明显减小.