小相寨隧道进口段管棚支护参数优化分析

太中银小相寨1号隧道出口段围岩稳定性差,地形坡度大,洞口覆盖层薄,进洞困难,施工中采用大管棚进行超前加固处理.根据初始设计管棚参数,采用二维弹塑性有限单元法,对管棚设置范围、环向间距、注浆浆液扩散半径进行参数优化.优化结果表明:管棚设置范围、环向间距、注浆浆液扩散半径均存在一最优值,当没计参数值超过这一最优值时,设计参数的变化对拱顶下沉量的影响明显减小.因此不能一味地提高没计参数来增加隧道结构的可靠性.     

刀具半径补偿功能在数控加工中的一种应用

介绍了在数控机床中使用刀具半径补偿功能(G41、G42)，实现利用同一段数控程序完成对余量较大的工件进行多次走刀加工的方法。     

离心机大臂动态半径长度的测量

精确测量离心机大臂动态半径长度是离心机研制工作的关键和难点 ,文中不仅介绍了准确测量离心机大臂半径长度的方法 ,同时进行了测量误差的分析。     

直齿锥齿轮的齿面苗率半径和速度分析

根据切齿原理和产形面与被切齿面间的关系推导出直齿锥齿轮的齿面曲率半径和综合曲率半径的表达式，并与当量齿轮法的求解结果进行了比较；在齿面坐标数值计算的基础上，分析了齿面上点的速度，为精确分析直齿锥齿轮的弹流工况及在弹流条件下的接触应力分布提供了依据．     

Finite Larmor radius effects in the magnetosphere

This article reviews theories and observations related to effects produced by finite (and large) Larmor radii of charged particles in the magnetosphere. The FLR effects depend on =r _H /L, wherer _H is the Larmor radius andL is the spatial scale for field/plasma inhomogeneity. The parameter is a basic expansion parameter for most equations describing plasma dynamics in the magnetosphere. The FLR effects enter naturally the drift approximation for particle motion and represent also non-ideal MHD terms in the fluid formalism. The linear and higher order terms in lead to charge separation, energization of particles, and produce viscosity without collisions. The FLR effects introduce also important corrections to the dispersion relations for MHD waves and drift instabilities. Expansion of plasma into magnetic field leads to filamentation of the plasma boundary and to creation of structures with thickness less than an ion gyroradius. Large Larmor radius effects (1) in curved magnetic field geometry lead to stochastic behaviour of particle trajectories and to deterministic chaos. The tiny scale of the electron and ion gyroradii does not necessarily mean that FLR/LLR phenomena have negligible effect on the macroscopic dynamics and energetics of the whole magnetosphere. On the contrary, the small scale gyro-effects may provide the physical mechanism for gyroviscous coupling between the solar wind and the magnetosphere, the mechanism for triggering disruption of the magnetotail current layer, and the mechanism for parallel electric field that accelerate auroral particles.     

人工神经网络技术在光电检测中的应用

人工神经网络不仅被广泛用于人工智能、自动控制、机械人、统计学等领域的信息处理中,还越来越多地被应用于光电检测.综述了人工神经网络技术在光电检测中的最新应用进展,重点讨论了人工神经网络技术在谷物蛋白质含量近红外在线监测、结构光三维视觉检测、焊缝缺陷射线实时成像识别、表面粗糙度及球半径精密测量应用中的优点和局限性,以期进一步推动本领域的研究和发展.      

现代战斗机最优过失速和高速转弯机动

通过分析水平面内的最快转弯和最小半径转弯，研究了现代战斗机的最优过失速机动和高速机动。利用最优控制理论，讨论和分析了最优倾侧角控制和推力控制规律。典型示例飞机的数值仿真计算结果表明，最优高速转弯轨迹是Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｓ等各段子弧的相应组合，它与发动机推力、飞行高度、端点马赫数、过载和空气动力约束等相关；提高发动机推力亦可减小最优转弯时间。     

X-47B飞翼气动布局设计分析

对X-47B双后掠飞翼布局的气动布局设计进行了研究,分析了前缘后掠角、外翼弦长等平面形状参数对单后掠、双后掠飞翼布局的气动及隐身特性的影响,讨论了内外翼采用不同前缘剖面形状的原因,总结了X-47B无人作战飞机布局的发展历程及详细设计阶段翼尖修形的效果,为飞翼布局飞机的气动隐身设计提供设计参考。     

Design and implementation of five-axis transformation function in CNC system

To implement five-axis functions in CNC system, based on domestic system Lan Tian series, an improved design method for the system software structure is proposed in this paper. The numerical control kernel of CNC system is divided into the task layer and the motion layer. A five-axis transformation unit is integrated into the motion layer. After classifying five-axis machines into different types and analyzing their geometry information, the five-axis kinematic library is designed according to the abstract factory pattern. Furthermore, by taking CA spindle- tilting machine as an example, the forward and the inverse kinematic transformations are deduced. Based on the new software architecture and the five-axis kinematic library, algorithms of RTCP （rotation tool center point control） and 3D radius compensation for end-milling are designed and realized. The milling results show that, with five-axis functions based on such software struc- ture, the instructions with respect to the cutter＇s position and orientation can be directly carried out in the CNC system.     

Laplacian谱半径和阶数相等的c圈图

设G是1个无向的简单图,ν表示G的阶数,m_G(ν)表示ν作为G的Laplacian矩阵的特征值的重数.得到了Laplacian谱半径等于阶数的所有c圈图,研究了c与m_G(ν)之间的关系.给出了当G是森林、单圈图、双圈图、三圈图、四圈图时m_G(ν)的取值范围,并确定了m_G(ν)(≥1)在该取值范围内取不同值时的所有图.