模拟过载条件下燃烧室凝相颗粒形态参数试验研究

通过地面模拟过载粒子收集试验装置,完成了推进剂在3种不同压强工况下的粒子收集试验,初步获得了粒度分布特性、微观形貌特性及成分分布等形态参数。研究结果表明,粒子中径分布明显高于非过载状态,5.6~11.5 MPa范围内,d(0.5)主要分布在120~190μm之间。同时,针对某飞行试验发动机残骸故障处残留凝相粒子进行了收集与分析,并与地面同种压强状态下粒子形态参数进行了对比,两者分布较为一致,均呈双峰分布,粒子d(0.5)约为100~130μm。     

一种基于归一化参数的蠕变模型

针对传统蠕变模型(如Norton律)不能模拟蠕变第3阶段的不足,提出了一种基于归一化参数的蠕变模型,该模型以归一化时间为变量,以归一化应力和归一化温度为参数,可完整描述蠕变曲线的所有3个阶段.在该模型的基础上提出了能更好地描述蠕变曲线第1阶段的改进形式.利用所发展的模型对直接时效GH4169G材料的蠕变试验曲线3个阶段进行了较好地模拟,验证了该模型的描述蠕变变形的能力;同时确立了所发展模型中各参数与归一化温度和归一化应力之间的函数关系,取得了较好的效果;并且能与有限元软件结合,表明所发展的模型可应用于实际结构的蠕变分析.      

Gaussian process regression model incorporated with tool wear mechanism

Cutting tool condition directly affects machining quality and efficiency. In order to avoid severely worn tools used during machining process and fully release the remaining useful life in the meanwhile, a reliable evaluation method of remaining useful life of cutting tools is quite necessary.Due to the variation of cutting conditions, it is a challenge to predict remaining useful life of cutting tools by a unified model. In order to address this issue, this paper proposes a method for predictin...     

国产材料疲劳寿命分布参数α的初步估计

 <正> The fatigue-tested data of home-made materials and simple structure data are collected, which consist of 488 groups of 2705 specimens for aluminum alloys ; 313 groups of 1798 specimens for alloy steels) 79 groups of 389 specimens for titanium alloys. The shape parameter a of two-parameter Weibull distribution is estimated with maximum-likelihood estimation method and the preliminary estimation of a is given. In this study, the estimated parameters of home-made materials coincide with the parameters of overseas materials and the parameters a suggested by the literature can be applied to home-made material, too. This work also studies the effects of stress concentration factor ranges of fatigue life and tensile strength of materials on the values of a.     

Supersonic Two-Dimensional Minimum Length Nozzle Design at High Temperature. Application for Air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heat ratio does not remain constant any more, and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, its state equation remains always valid, except it will name in more calorically im-perfect gas or gas at High Temperature. The goal of this work is to trace the profiles of the supersonic Minimum Length Nozzle with centered expansion when the stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the threshold of dissociation of the molecules and to have for each exit Mach number several nozzles shapes by changing the value of the temperature. The method of characteristics is used with a new form of the Prandtl Meyer function at high temperature. The resolution of the obtained equations is done by the second order of finite differences method by using the predictor corrector algorithm. A study on the error given by the perfect gas model com-pared to our model is presented. The comparison is made with a calorically perfect gas for goal to give a limit of application of this model. The application is for the air.     

基于模糊粗集的航空发动机特征参数提取算法

提取发动机性能状态的特征参数,是提高发动机故障识别正确率和可靠性的必要条件.针对实际航空发动机故障参数所具有的模糊和连续性特点,提出了一种基于模糊粗糙集的特征参数提取算法,并应用到某型航空发动机故障识别.研究结果表明:属性约简的核则为导致发动机故障的特征参数,以此特征参数进行故障诊断,可保证较高的诊断精度;同时,该算法的抗干扰性提高了整个系统故障识别的正确率.该算法可用于航空发动机故障分类、故障诊断以及状态监控.      

现代模具高速切削工艺研究

目前，切削加工仍是当今主要的模具加工方法，在模具制造业中有着重要的地位，但是，如何提高其效率、精度、质量成为传统切削加工面临的问题。上世纪90年代后，以高切削速度、高进给速度和高加工精度为主要特征的高速切削（High Speed Cutting，HSC）已经成为现代切削加工技术的重要发展方向之一，也是目前模具制造业中一项快速发展的高新技术。     

流动和油气参数对驻涡燃烧室燃烧性能的影响

针对新型驻涡燃烧室开展了燃烧性能实验研究.研究首先设计研制了驻涡燃烧室模型和实验系统,然后在此基础上开展了不同油气比、进口温度和进口流量等参数影响驻涡燃烧室燃烧性能的实验研究.结果表明燃烧室可以在不同工况下顺利点火和稳定工作,同时研究表明随着进口流量的增加(0.45～0.7 kg/s),点火性能基本不受影响,熄火特性变差;随着进口气流温度的上升(360～510 K),点火和熄火性能改善,燃烧效率提高.     

TiAl金属间化合物与42CrMo"三体"摩擦焊成形控制

选择In718作为中间合金,采取SN比试验设计,对TiAl金属间化合物与42CrMo的"三体"摩擦焊接工艺规范进行了优化.通过工艺参数作用和接头强韧化规律的分析,研究了TiAl金属间化合物的摩擦焊接成形控制方法.     

先顶后刹时摩擦焊接头金属的本构关系

采用正交多项式和回归分析方法,系统地研究了热力参数(顶刹时差、变形量、顶锻速度)与摩擦焊接头金属性能间的本构关系;探讨了热力参数对接头金属性能的影响规律,为高温合金与耐热钢摩擦焊接成形与控制提供了依据。