亚声速条件下总压探针临壁效应的数值研究

本文基于数值模拟的方法,研究了四种不同结构 (A型、B型、C型、D型)的总压探针在不同近壁距离条件下对流场及自身总压测量值造成的影响,并将数值模拟结果与文献实验结果对比。结果表明：相对近壁距离c/d越小,造成总压探针头部气流偏转角误差越大,总压探针的测量误差越大,总压损失系数最大值小于1%;当c/d>3,总压损失系数趋近于0,说明近壁距离大于3倍探针外径时临壁效应消失;在同一工况下,四种结构的总压探针测量值受到临壁效应的影响依次增大;被测流场流动均匀性减小,靠近总压探针支杆后方速度均匀度最小。     

用能量法研究玻璃幕墙面板的非线性弯曲

由于玻璃面板是典型的双模量材料板,所以应该采用双模量弹性理论研究玻璃面板在侧向力作用下的大位移问题。玻璃面板在侧向力作用下发生变形时,会形成各向同性的拉伸区和压缩区。因此,可把玻璃面板看成两种各向同性材料组成的层合板,采用双模量弹性理论建立了玻璃面板在侧向力作用下的静力平衡方程,利用静力平衡方程确定了玻璃面板的中性面位置。在此基础上,采用能量法研究了玻璃面板在侧向力作用下大位移问题,把能量法的计算结果与有限元计算结果进行了比较,验证了能量法的计算结果是可靠的。算例分析表明,玻璃面板拉压弹性模量相差较大,其挠度计算不宜采用相同弹性模量经典弹性理论,而应该采用双模量弹性理论。     

The study of enhanced earth observations on a satellite image chain

The Multi-Spectral Camera (MSC) on the KOrea Multi-Propose SATellite (KOMPSAT)-2 was developed and launched as a main payload to provide a One(1) m panchromatic image and four(4) band four(4) m multi-spectral images at an altitude of 685 km covering a swath width of 15 km. These images, archived around the world, are a useful resource for space applications in agriculture, cartography, geology, forestry, regional planning, surveillance, and national security. The image quality of KOMPSAT-2 depends upon its image chain, which is comprised of an on-board system in the satellite and a processing system at the ground station. Therefore, in this study we determine the factors that have a major impact on the image quality through an investigation of the entire image chain. Consequently, two methods, involving a compression algorithm and a deconvolution technique, were determined as having a significant influence on the KOMPSAT-2 image quality. The compression algorithm of KOMPSAT-2 is rate-controlled JPEG-like algorithm that controls the mismatch between the input and output data rate. The ability to control the input/output data rate may be useful during the operation of the satellite but can also lower the overall image quality. The deconvolution technique may increase the sharpness of images, but it can also amplify the image noise level. Therefore, we propose methods of wavelet-based compression and denoising as an alternative to currently existing algorithms. Satisfactory results were obtained through experimentation with these two algorithms, and they are expected to be successfully implemented into the future KOMPSAT series to yield high-quality images for enhanced earth observation.     

8m×6m风洞升力干扰因子数值计算

叙述了８ｍ×６ｍ风洞洞壁升力效应的模拟方法,计算了８ｍ×６ｍ风洞的升力干扰因子,并和８ｍ×６ｍ风洞现采用的干扰因子曲线以及低速风洞试验提供的资料值进行了比较。结果表明,本计算得到的干扰因子和资料值的一致性较好,说明所采用的模拟方法是可行的,此外,计算还给出了机翼偏离风洞中心和机身存在对升力干扰因子的影响。     

真实爆震载荷作用下爆震室等寿命设计方法

结合内径为60mm的等壁厚爆震室,建立其有限元模型并施加真实爆震载荷,确定其疲劳载荷谱类型为周期性常幅谱。通过有限元模型和静态载荷作用下的解析模型分析得出爆震室壁厚和动力放大系数之间的相互影响关系,壁厚通过动力放大系数对自身进行调整,该过程中内壁的等效应力最大值逼近目标应力,以此为基础提出爆震室等寿命设计方法。根据计算结果设计加工变壁厚爆震室试验段,通过试验测量变壁厚爆震室外壁3个测点的应变,并估算3个测点内壁处的疲劳寿命,发现3个疲劳寿命最大误差为8.82%,考虑到试验与数值计算的工况误差可认为3个测点处寿命相同,验证了爆震室等寿命设计方法的正确性。      

唇口对侧压式高超声速进气道及等直隔离段影响的数值分析

用N-S方程和RNGk-ε紊流模型计算了RBCC用侧压式高超音速进气道及等直隔离段三维内流场,重点分析了唇口位置对来流Ma=6流场的影响,并分析了有关的现象。结果表明:唇口位置前移使得出口截面上气流的均匀程度、对气流的压缩程度、唇口激波的强度、进气道的流量捕获率和总压恢复系数等都比唇口位置的情况更大,而在喉部时介于二者之间。      

Vector quantization for saturated SAR raw data compression

Spaceborne SAR involves the storage and transmission of large-size sampling data. Block adaptive quantization (BAQ) is now the most widely used onboard data compression algorithm due to its good tradeoff between system performance and complexity. However, when spaceborne SAR raw data is saturated, the performance of conventional BAQ deteriorates dramatically because its precondition of Gaussian distribution of raw data no longer holds. In order to solve this problem, an improved vector quantization (VQ) algorithm is proposed. This algorithm firstly introduces saturation modification to a conventional vector quantizer, obtains the saturation codebook based on Gaussian density function, and then obtains the new vector quantizer for the whole set of Saturation Degree (SD). This algorithm makes the vector quantizer match statistical model of data for the whole set of SD, so the performance of the compression is improved. The case of the 2D signal is explicitly computed. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulated and real data experiments.     

二维波动板流动显示方法研究

介绍了在水洞中进行的二维波动板周围流场的流动显示实验。通过氢气泡、粒子示踪法和粒子成像速度仪三种方法定量和定性地显示了二维波动板周围的流场结构。揭示了特征参数C／U与流场特性的关系,探讨了鱼类波状摆动对流动分离的抑制机理。同时还对三种不同的流动显示技术进行了探讨。     

二维风洞侧壁干扰修正准则的改进

Barnwell二维风洞侧壁干扰修正准则未计及壁面摩擦影响,理论上是不完善的。本文对此作了改进。用Karman-Pohlhausen方法对侧壁边界层进行了处理;将壁面摩擦项用速度梯度适当表示出来,从而克服了因考虑摩擦项带来的困难。建立了修正准则的新形式。在改进的准则中摩擦影响是通过Pohlhausen型边界层参数Λ表示的,Λ绝对值越小摩擦影响越大。此外,文中对修正中有关参数,如δ~*的选取以及湍流情况作了简单讨论。     

大攻角试验半经验壁压信息洞壁干扰修正方法

提出用壁压信息洞壁干扰修正法,确定出大攻角典型试验状态的半经验修正系数,用它修正外形近似的模型大攻角试验其它状态的洞壁干扰。这样,模型大攻角试验的洞壁干扰修正既能接近壁压信息修正法的准确结果,又能如半经验修正方法那样简便。经两组模型试验数据验证,结果满意。