风机叶片断裂原因分析

叶片在安装试运行过程中发生断裂,断裂位置位于叶根附近,通过对故障件的观察、测试与分析,确定了叶片发生低周疲劳断裂的原因是由于生产过程中工艺控制不良,叶片根部局部区域树脂固化不完全,导致该区域的强度、刚度极低,当受到疲劳载荷作用时在结构应力集中区域首先发生分层开裂、扩展直至最终失稳断裂。同时指出固化不完全的原因。     

An alternative method to reduce process-induced deformation of CFRP by introducing prestresses

Process-induced deformation is an important limiting factor to the application of high performance composite structures. An alternative method to reduce process-induced deformation is proposed by introducing prestress to a single layer or part of the layers instead of all the applicable layers. In this method, the necessary prestress level that applied to the single layer was in the reasonable range. Two kinds of unsymmetric laminates are manufactured at varying prestress levels. The experimental results described that the curing deformation is changed rapidly with the growing prestress level and flipped after a certain prestress level. Moreover, there is a good linear relationship between prestress level and final curing deformation, which gives a convenient way to calculate the prestress level that can fully counteract the curing deformation. The numerical model to predict the curing deformation was built. A good agreement between the numerical and the experimental results shows the effectiveness of the numerical model. To predict the prestress level that can fully counteract the curing deformation, an analytical model is also proposed. Theoretically, the prestress method can fully counteract the curing deformation of the specimens, while the experimental results show that the prestressing layer reduces more than 80% of the curing deformation.     

一种三臂聚醚胺固化环氧树脂的反应动力学

为了探究新型韧性固化剂的工艺使用方法，采用非等温差示扫描量热（DSC）法研究了三臂聚醚胺（TAPE）固化剂与4,4’—二氨基二苯甲烷环氧树脂（AG-80）和4—（二缩水甘油基氨基）苯基缩水甘油醚（AFG-90）的固化反应动力学，以Málek法和等转化率法对体系的动力学模型和固化反应机理进行了判定，并对两种体系的力学性能进行了探究。结果表明：两种环氧体系的固化起始放热温度50℃左右，具有良好的反应活性；体系的固化反应过程符合Sestak-Berggren动态[SB(m,n)]模型；两种体系的断裂伸长率大于3.74%，具有良好的反应活性和韧性。