外啮合齿轮泵产生噪声的原因探究及解决方法

通过分析与研究,详细分析了外啮合齿轮泵噪声现象的机理:(1)外啮合齿轮泵制造精度不够;(2)外啮合齿轮泵高速旋转时出现抽空现象或者是吸油管路中途吸入空气;(3)外啮合齿轮泵出现困油现象而没有设计相应的缷荷槽;(4)外啮合齿轮泵采用较大正变位齿轮,齿数较少,排油压力脉动率增大,使外啮合齿轮泵产生噪声;(5)进出油口压力过大,压力急剧上升出现较大冲击,从而产生了噪声和振动。对此有针对性地设计出了消除外啮合齿轮泵噪声现象的特殊结构,不但大大降低了噪声现象,而且还提高了外啮合齿轮泵的容积效率。可为今后设计高质量的高转速外啮合齿轮泵提供一条新的途径。     

脉冲展开式飞网质量分布与展开稳定性优化

针对脉冲展开式飞网的展开稳定性问题，从网面质量分布角度开展研究。首先基于传递矩阵方法、集中质量法和反比例函数推导建立了较优的网面质量分布模型。然后结合遗传算法优化得到了网面最优的质量分布状态，并通过大量数值仿真和回归分析得到了网面质量分布经验公式。提出的网面质量分布模型有效降低了网面质量分布问题中的优化变量个数，提升了网面质量分布最优解的求解效率。网面质量分布最优解所对应的网面展开稳定性得到大幅提升，网面质量分布经验公式对应的网面展开状态与最优解对应的网面展开状态基本一致。结果表明，将网面质量分布模型和网面质量分布经验公式应用到脉冲展开式飞网将有效提升飞网的展开稳定性。     

高纯氧化铝基板的制备要点与宇航应用验证实践

通过分析高纯氧化铝陶瓷基板的制备要点，梳理了制备关键工艺与基板特性指标之间的关系，梳理出星用高纯氧化铝陶瓷基板的验证需求，最终提出了高纯氧化铝基板的验证思路，即在将全部验证项目分为构件级和组件级两个大类的基础上，进一步建立起三级验证指标体系。就具体验证项目的设计与实践，进行了细致的分析讨论。得出结论，验证过程体现出的既基于已有标准框架和测试原理，又不拘泥于某一特定标准的原则与思路，不仅适合于构件级的批次稳定性与工艺适用性验证，同样也适用于组件级各验证项目和具体测试方法的确定。在确保构件级和组件级全面、准确验证的前提下，为确保较高的验证效率和较低的验证成本，需要结合标准、测试条件、应用工况三方面综合考虑和细化验证项目条件。     

吊放声纳应召搜潜效能的建模与仿真

基于反潜直升机吊放声纳的探测原理及战术使用特点,在目标初始位置概略已知,速度和航向未知的条件下,分析了目标散布规律,建立了搜潜效能分析计算模型,给出了吊放声纳在扩展方形搜索方式下的应召搜潜概率；并采用蒙特卡洛法的基本思想对该计算模型进行了仿真验证,证明了该方法的有效性；最后,基于扩展方形搜索方式,研究了在单机和双机搜潜条件下搜索概率的不同结果,分析了潜艇速度、应召延迟时间、吊放次数等参数 对搜索概率的影响。     

基于低轨全覆盖卫星星座的反向缝建链策略

低轨卫星星座的拓扑设计是天地一体化网络部署中较为重要的一环。在低轨卫星网络中，如何设计星座拓扑来提升卫星网络的稳定性与传输性能，是亟待解决的问题。提出一种基于轨道覆盖带方法的低轨持续全覆盖卫星星座设计方法，通过该方法构建低轨卫星星座，满足覆盖性能，可有效减少卫星切换的次数。基于构建的星座拓扑，制定邻轨k最近邻星的反向缝建链策略，优化设计链路长度和链路持续时长，获取网络传输性能与稳定性的平衡。仿真结果表明:通过上述方法设计出的星座，在满足对地持续全覆盖性能的情况下，相较于轨道覆盖带方法切换次数减少10%;邻轨k最近邻星策略相较于最短建链策略，拓扑稳定性能提升79.62%，使网络拓扑稳定性与传输性能达到更优的平衡。     

Space law education in China: Status quo,shortcomings and possible ways out

Space law education has an essential role in the space capacity building of a country because of its importance for human resources development in space law. Comparisons between Canada and China, the European Union and China and the United States of America (USA) and China in space law degree education, course, teaching methodology, institute and practice and communication platform are provided in an attempt to review some issues which exist within the Chinese space law educational system and to seek a better choice for China’s space law education reform. Chinese space law education has achieved noticeable progress over the past two decades. However, it is still limited in comparison to its counterparts in Europe and Northern America. The range of the space law degree education programmes and space-law-related courses is comparatively limited. A gap remains between space law education and practice in China. Chinese space law classes are still dominated by the teacher-centred teaching methodology, although several universities have some new teaching practices. The establishment of seven space law-related research institutes plays an increasingly important role in Chinese space law education, space law and policy research and legal advisory services for the Chinese government and non-governmental sectors. However, these institutes still have a long way to go in comparison with their counterparts in Europe and Northern America. While China has established domestic research platforms for space law communication through international cooperation, it does not provide space law practice platforms for space law education. While international space law does not provide a direct legal foundation for space law education in China, Chinese educational laws can lay a profound legal foundation for Chinese space law education. To promote its national expertise and capacity in space law, based on the three-pillar model and the experiences of its counterparts in North America and Europe, China should adopt a systematic and sustainable regime for its space law education.     

Hardware qualification for scientific ballooning missions

The European Stratospheric Balloon Observatory (ESBO) initiative aims at simplifying the access to stratospheric balloon missions. We plan to provide platforms and support with instrument design in order to support scientists. During the design process, the inevitable question of qualification for the harsh flight conditions arises. Unfortunately, there is no existing standard for qualification of stratospheric ballooning hardware. Thus, we developed a qualification procedure for use within ESBO and similar projects.In this paper, we present our analysis of the environmental conditions in the stratosphere. While conditions at typical balloon float altitudes are similar to the space environment, there are also some relevant differences. For example, the thermal environment is dominated by radiation and thermal conduction, but the remaining atmosphere still supports a certain amount of convection. The remaining atmospheric pressure in the stratosphere also leads to reduced arcing distances. Vibrational loads are far less than for space missions, but quasi-static or shock loads may occur. The criticality of radiation increases with mission duration.Based on the environmental conditions, we present the qualification procedures for ESBO, which are based on the European Cooperation for Space Standardization (ECSS) standards for space systems. Overtesting against too high requirements leads to overengineering, driving mission cost and mitigating the advantages of balloons over space missions. Therefore, we modified the ECSS standards to fit typical scientific ballooning missions over several days at altitudes up to 40 km. Furthermore, we analyzed design rules for space systems with regard to their relevance for scientific ballooning, including material and component selection. We present the experience from the hardware qualification process for the ESBO prototype STUDIO (Stratospheric UV Demonstrator of an Imaging Observatory). Even though boundary conditions are different for each individual mission, we aimed for a broader approach: We investigated more general requirements for scientific ballooning missions to support future flights.