径厚比对锥柱形金属膜片屈曲和后屈曲状态的影响

通过有限元方法研究了半径及径厚比对锥柱形金属膜片翻转过程的影响,并选取典型的半径及径厚比样本点对分析结论进行了数值验证.研究结果表明:膜片半径太小或太大均表现出一定的尺寸效应,小半径膜片的尺寸效应更显著;半径为203~403mm的膜片其屈曲和后屈曲状态表现出明显的一致性;对于确定半径的膜片,径厚比太大,膜片承载能力太小而导致翻转效率较低,径厚比太小,膜片屈曲载荷呈指数级显著增加而不易翻转,径厚比为160~400的膜片其翻转效率较好,并且后屈曲状态表现出一致性;选取典型的样本点对结论进行了数值验证,一致性较好.      

Sensor Optimization Selection Model Based on Testability Constraint

Sensor selection and optimization is one of the important parts in design for testability. To address the problems that the traditional sensor optimization selection model does not take the requirements of prognostics and health management especially fault prognostics for testability into account and does not consider the impacts of sensor actual attributes on fault detectability, a novel sensor optimization selection model is proposed. Firstly, a universal architecture for sensor selection and optimization is provided. Secondly, a new testability index named fault predictable rate is defined to describe fault prognostics requirements for testability. Thirdly, a sensor selection and optimization model for prognostics and health management is constructed, which takes sensor cost as objective function and the defined testability indexes as constraint conditions. Due to NP-hard property of the model, a generic algorithm is designed to obtain the optimal solution. At last, a case study is presented to demonstrate the sensor selection approach for a stable tracking servo platform. The application results and comparison analysis show the proposed model and algorithm are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to select sensors for prognostics and health management of any system.     

多阶段试验下Bayes序贯估计方法

讨论在多阶段试验下正态分布参数的Bayes序贯估计，给出了估计方案，并扩充至多维的场合。对工程应用中的一些问题作了思考，提出了处置方法。     

非线性时变过程的智能控制器在火工品压药控制中的应用

针对火工品药剂生产中压力控制过程的非线性和时变控制问题,设计一个具有控制参数适应能力的智能控制器．实时控制结果验证了该智能控制器具有很强的适应能力和很高的控制精度,为火工品药剂的压药自动控制探索了一种新方法．     

舰船油,水系统监控和动力系统技术诊断研究

本文简要论述了舰船油、水系统监控和动力系统技术诊断原理,介绍了以微处理机为核心的监控与技术诊断系统的关键硬件设计要点和软件主程序设计框图,A/D转换虑波程序、数据采集、故障处理及声光报警程序设计。给出了新研制的舰船油、水系统监控和系统技术诊断的背景性参考实例的调试经验。     

论飞机融资租赁的法律特征

在我国民用飞机租赁方式中,融资租赁方式始终居于主导地位。但有关融资租赁的法律问题长期以来未有明确定性。运用比较分析方法论证了统一合同法对融资租赁合同法律性质定位的重要意义,通过比较传统财产租赁、分期付款买卖、金融消费借贷,详细阐述了飞机融资租赁的法律特征。     

基于TOPSIS算法的数据中继任务动态优先级设置方法

针对中继卫星系统资源分配中的数据中继任务优先级设置问题开展研究,提出动态优先级评价方法,打破现有基于预设固化时段完成冲突消解的任务规划模式.综合考虑用户、需求,以及任务重要性等因素,建立任务优先级两级评价指标体系.其中,刚性优先级用于度量资源申请的必要性,柔性优先级用于维护资源分配的公平性,同时促进资源使用的合理性.详细列举了各项指标的量化模型,给出了柔性指标综合计算算法.在实验分析中,通过大量数据统计,测试了所提方法的可行性和有效性.     

碳纳米管接触电阻的研究进展

与金属之间过高的接触电阻是影响碳纳米管在微纳电子器件中应用的关键因素之一,本文从形成机理和改善方法两个方面综述了近年来碳纳米管接触电阻的研究进展。介绍了利用第一性原理对碳纳米管与金属界面电子输运性能的理论研究,以及金属功函数对界面势垒调试作用的实验研究。研究表明金属与碳纳米管之间具有较弱的杂化作用和较长的接触长度时,接触电阻较小;金属与碳纳米管功函数越接近,势垒高度越低。阐述了超声焊接技术、高温退火法、金属沉积法、局部焦耳热法等常用降低碳纳米管接触电阻方法的作用机理,并分析了这些方法对器件性能的改善作用。其中局部焦耳热法操作简单、易于自动化、对器件损害小、成本低,是目前比较理想的降低碳纳米管接触电阻的方法。     

空海一体战的演变

介绍了美军“空海一体战”产生的背景及其作战场景,分析了“空海一体战”这一概念的演变。2015年初,美国国防部决定将“空海一体战”更名为“全球公域介入与机动联合”概念。新概念反映出的最明显变化是美军为应对反介入/区域拒止（A2/AD）挑战,将对陆、海、空、天、电五大作战空间的战力进行集成,这打破了作战空间的局限性,更多强调的是全军联合、互操作的概念,同时新名称从称呼上模糊了作战构想的针对性。最后探讨了针对这一演变的应对策略。     

Exploring for natural gas using reflectance spectra of surface soils

Reflectance spectra in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths provide a rapid and inexpensive means for determining the mineralogy of samples and obtaining information on chemical composition. Hydrocarbon microseepage theory establishes a cause-and-effect relation between oil and gas reservoirs and some special surface anomalies, which mainly include surface hydrocarbon microseepage and related alterations. Therefore, we can explore for oil, gas by determining reflectance spectra of surface anomalies. This idea has been applied to the R&D project of exploring for natural gas in Qinghai province of China using NASA EO-1 satellite with the Hyperion sensor (June 2005 to June 2006). In this project, in order to improve the accuracy of exploration targets of natural gas mapped in the field studied, an integrated practical system of exploration of oil and gas was built by the analysis of not only hyperspectral remote sensing data but also data provided from field work. In this paper, our efforts were focused on the analysis of the 799 reflectance spectra provided from the field work. In order to properly define the typical form of hydrocarbon microseepage with spectroscopy and fulfill the data analysis, it was necessary to build a spectral model. In this spectral model the most important features of hydrocarbon microseepage in the surface of our study area, i.e., diagnostic spectral macroscopic features and diagnostic spectral absorption features, were proposed and extracted, respectively. The distribution of coexisting anomalies, which results from both alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, is estimated by the diagnostic macroscopic features mainly using Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classifier. On the other hand, the diagnostic absorption features of two main absorption bands presented abundant local information, based on deep analysis of which, we are able to map the anomalies of alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, respectively. Additionally, a general framework of analysis and key classification algorithms applied to the Hyperion data have been introduced briefly. In our work, three exploration targets of natural gas were identified from the study area which covers 2100 km². In the three exploration targets, three wildcats have been drilled by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) since July 2006, and all the three wells have been proven some industrial reserves.