天线组阵中SUMPLE算法的合成相位漂移补偿

针对SUMPLE算法在低信噪比时存在的相位漂移问题,在分析权值估计误差引起的合成信号相位漂移现象的基础上,提出一种以固定时刻合成权值作为参考的补偿算法。该算法以收敛后某个固定时刻的合成权值作为参考,其他时刻的相位补偿值通过与该参考权值进行相关计算得到。从理论上分析了该算法的可行性,并进行仿真验证。理论分析与仿真结果表明,所给出的相位补偿方法能有效地消除合成信号的相位漂移现象,补偿后的合成信号相位中心稳定。     

民用客机人机工效学适航认证及对策

分析民用客机人机工效学适航认证的特点和挑战,讨论国际适航当局、人机工效学学术界和航空工业界近些年来针对这些挑战所开展的一些研究和实践。结合参与国产民用客机研发的体会,对当前国产民用客机驾驶舱人机工效学型号适航认证的工作流程和方法提出建议,并对今后这方面工作的深入开展提出较为系统的框架性对策。     

Disturbance observer-based backstepping control for hypersonic flight vehicles without use of measured flight path angle

In this paper a nonlinear control method is proposed for the tracking control of hypersonic flight vehicles. The designed control laws do not utilize the measured flight path angle due to its inferior accuracy in practical engineering. For this, an estimated flight path angle is designed via the measurements of the altitude and velocity. A tracking differentiator is designed for constructing nonlinear disturbance observer which is used to estimate the model uncertainties including the parameter indeterminacies and external disturbances in the channels of velocity and pitch rate. A robust high-order differentiator is introduced to avoid the employment of the measured flight path angle and estimate the lumped disturbance in dynamics of flight path angle. Meanwhile, the possible saturation of the control inputs is considered and compensated by the auxiliary states. The boundness of closed-loop signals is proved through the Lyapunov theory. Comparative simulations are carried out and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Preliminary study on heat flux measurement data of TT-0 flight test

With the explosive development of aerospace science, the design of the new generation airliner at higher speeds is attracting more attentions. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to achieve accurate prediction of the aerodynamic heating / force loads and successful reduction of drag and heat flux. As a remedy for the existing studies which are based upon the CFD and wind tunnel tests, this study presents a flight test for the drag and heat reduction spike technology. The principal goals of this flight test were to provide reference for verifying the accuracy of the prediction technology on ground and promote the development of the drag and heat reduction technology. By adopting the OS-X rocket, the TT-0 test vehicle designed by Shenyang Aircraft Design & Research Institute reached a maximum Mach number of 5.8 and a maximum altitude of 38 km. Hypersonic and supersonic pressure data by pressure scanning valves and heat fluxes by gauges at different locations were obtained successfully. Also, heat fluxes obtained by in-house CFD code are illustrated in comparison with the flight data. The results indicate that the numerical errors are large in most cases. More technologies, such as more CFD codes and more numerical procedures, should be adopted to conduct studies on this issue in the future.     

飞行载荷发展综述

飞行载荷设计是飞行器设计的一个重要组成部分,是连接总体气动设计和结构强度设计的桥梁。本 文从飞行载荷设计所需要遵循的规范、飞行载荷的设计方法、严重载荷选取、飞行载荷的验证等方面对飞行器 飞行载荷设计的发展历程进行了回顾,并对未来飞行载荷的发展方向进行了展望。     

燃油喷嘴雾化特性试验研究

为了检验某型航空发动机燃油喷嘴改进设计效果,利用相位多普勒粒子分析仪对燃油喷嘴的雾化性能参数进行试验研究。得到雾化液滴的索太尔平均直径的空间分布、轴向平均速度、脉动速度及其湍流度的分布情况。结果表明:轴向平均速度呈凹盆状分布,脉动速度呈双峰状分布;喷雾中心湍流度大,喷雾边缘湍流度小。随着供油压力增大,在相同测试截面上,喷雾的范围和中心区域粒径变大,边缘位置粒径变小。在相同供油压力下,随着与喷嘴距离的增加,喷雾范围增大,喷雾的轴向平均速度和脉动速度减小,轴向速度的湍流度波动幅度减小。     

轨道转移计算中的逐次消元迭代法

本文针对导弹飞行轨道转移的一个算例,叙述应用消元法思想构造数值求解非线性方程组的迭代算法的一般原理,具体算法步骤和一些计算结果。给出算法成功的理论依据,最后给出实现算法时的一些变形。     

相位自动跟踪检测系统

介绍一种适用于自动化的相位跟踪检测系统。该系统采用新的相位测量方法——平均相位角法,消除了过零触发电路中固有的直流电平带来的相位偏移引起的相位测量误差。同时,设计了新颖的用于自动测量的相对计数时间/频率转换电路,在激光干涉比长仪1m行程内实时检测相位变化,保证了激光干涉比长仪的测量精度,提高了自动化程度。     

相位噪声测量技术的发展

随着相位噪声参数广泛的应用,其测量技术得到不断的发展,除了传统模式的相位噪声测量系统外,一些采用新技术的测量系统不断的被开发出来,包括应用互相关原理的信号源分析仪和应用高速数字信号处理的直接数字化相位噪声分析仪,它们各具优势,也将会得到广泛应用。     

我国航班延误险现状及推广建议

航班延误险,是指投保人（旅客）根据航班延误保险合同规定,向保险人（保险公司）支付保险费,当合同约定的航班延误情况发生时,保险人（保险公司）依约给付保险金的商业保险行为。本文分析了我国航班延误险现状,并进一步提出建议：完善航班延误险内容,充分发挥其保险功能;多种保险责任组合,降低航班延误保险费;进一步加强保险公司与金融机构、销售平台等的合作;加大宣传力度,正面弓I导旅客认识航班延误险,促进航班延误险的普及化等。