Temperature effect on buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube subjected to axial compression

This paper seeks to outline the temperature effect on the buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube(LCCT) subjected to axial compression.The buckling tests of the LCCT specimens subjected to axial compression were carried out on INSTRON-500 N servo-hydraulic machine in dry state and at the temperatures of 25 C, 100 C and 80 C. The load–displacement curves and buckling initiation loads were measured and the buckling initiation mechanism was discussed from experimental observations. Experiments show that the buckling initiation load, on average, is only about 2.2% greater at the low temperature of 80 C than at the room temperature of 25 C due to the material hardening, demonstrating an insignificant increase in the buckling initiation load, whereas it is about 19.5% lower at the high temperature of 100 C than at the room temperature owing to the material softening, implying a significant decrease in the buckling initiation load. The failure mode of the LCCT in axial compression tests at three different temperatures can be reckoned to be characteristic of the buckling initiation and propagation around the central region until rupture. The finite element(FE) model is presented to simulate the buckling initiation mechanism based on the eigenvalue-based methodology. Good correlation between experimental and numerical results is achieved.     

Fast coating analysis and modeling for RCS reduction of aircraft

In order to fast analyze the aircraft Radar Cross Section(RCS) and accurately reduce it with Radar Absorbing Materials(RAM), a comprehensive analysis method based on Higher-Order Method of Moments(HOMOM), termed Locally Coating Method(LCM), is proposed in this paper. There are two steps to fast analyze coatings for RCS reduction in this method: analyze the RCS of various parts before coating the aircraft; model a coating over the aircraft and analyze the wave absorbing effect of it. The aircraft RCS is calculated as a whole but analyzed in various parts by LCM, and thus the RCS contribution of different parts can be compared without disturbing the current continuity. A model expansion algorithm is also presented in LCM to model absorption coatings on specified aircraft parts for later stage RCS calculation of the coated aircraft.     

气膜冷却孔几何结构对流量系数的影响

为了研究火焰筒壁面气膜冷却孔几何结构对流量系数的影响规律，设计了几种具有不同几何尺寸和排列结陶的气膜冷却孔实验件。对气膜冷却孔的流量系数进行了实验研究。实验结果表明．在吹风比较小时．随吹风比的增加流量系数大幅度增加．当吹风比较大时，随吹风比的增加流量系数增幅减小。同时．在气膜孔厚径比大于1时，气膜孔的排列形式对流量系数的影响不大，当厚径比小于1时．叉排气膜孔的流量系数要高于顺排气膜孔的流量系数。     

用内文丘里管流量计测量酸气流量

介绍了新型差压装置--内文丘里管的结构、测量原理、技术性能;根据差压式流量计的测量原理,建立了计算酸气流量的数学模型,并将内文丘里管流量计成功地应用于酸气流量的测量.     

残存气体和材料的气化微粒对通信卫星用行波管放大器的危害

根据通信卫星用行波管放大器的研制经验,论述了残存气体和材料的气化微粒对它的危害,讨论了消除这种危害的方法,列举了国内外的典型事例.     

不同校准装置对引压管腔动态特性校准

为了探索引压管腔在动态压力校准中各校准方法的一致性与数据准确性,确立了以简单直管形式引压管腔开展动态特性校准的研究。采用理论和仿真的手段分析并建立了引压管腔模型,理论模型和仿真结果一致性极高。利用3种正弦压力校准装置对同一引压管腔进行了动态校准组合试验,结果表明:3种校准方法所得的动态特性与理论分析趋势一致,对于引压管腔基频的校准各试验之间偏差小于0.55%,但与基频理论值最大偏差为-3.17%。该研究将会为未来引压管腔结构设计和动态特性的补偿修正提供了一定参考依据。      

机载巡航导弹外形隐身改进的电磁散射影响

隐身技术是提高巡航导弹突防能力的重要技术手段,为分析外形隐身对巡航导弹电磁散射特性影响,建立了隐身、常规巡航导弹电磁模型,基于物理光学法和RCS减缩值,研究了外形隐身RCS曲线分布影响、频率响应特性、俯仰角响应特性。结果表明,外形隐身可大幅降低前后向散射特性,改变RCS散射波峰位置,使前后向曲线向内收敛;频率增加,前向均值和减缩值分别在-32 dBsm、25 dB左右振荡变化,其他角域RCS均值降低而减缩值增加;俯仰角变化较小时不影响散射特性,各角域RCS均值和减缩值呈振荡趋势,前向减缩值约为35 dB左右,后向俯仰角0度时最大。     

非定常同向激波边界层干扰的实验和数值模拟

运动激波在波前同向气流中传播时与壁面附近边界层发生的相互作用,既不同于定常的激波边界层干扰,也与普通激波管中端壁反射激波与边界层的作用有很大差异。通过实验和数值模拟对这一问题进行研究表明,激波与边界层作用后,波面在壁面附近发生了明显弯曲,且触及壁面;弯曲的激波与壁面进一步作用后发生反射,由于波前气流速度不同,这种反射存在规则反射和马赫反射两种类型;由于激波反射,波后壁面附近形成了一个高压区;激波与边界层作用后,波后边界层内出现了一系列高低压区相间的流场结构。     

垂直上升管内气液两相泡状流的存在条件

文章对垂直上升管内气液两相泡状流的存在条件进行了研究。对重力自循环的流动机理进行了理论分析,指出了泡状流的流型转变机理,并分别从Hewitt-Roberts流型图、Taitel泡状流与弹状流的判别式、泡状流存在的最小管径Barnea模型3个不同角度分析并验证了某空间模拟器的液氮制冷系统结构的合理性。     

气氦制冷系统杜瓦管的研制

文章介绍了在空间环境模拟器的气氦制冷系统中,杜瓦管所起的重要作用,它的结构特点、设计计算及使用情况。