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111.
112.
浮动壁火焰筒壁温试验和计算分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对某浮动壁火焰筒的壁温进行了试验和计算分析。该火焰筒应用了新型的浮动壁结构和高效的冲击/发散复合冷却技术。壁温分布试验在全环形燃烧室试验台上进行,采用热电偶和示温漆测量。计算采用了稳态导热问题的有限元求解方法。研究分析表明,火焰筒壁温在材料的长期许用温度范围内,壁温计算反映了火焰筒壁温的分布规律和趋势。冲击/发散复合冷却方式的轴向壁温梯度小于缝槽气膜冷却方式,对降低热应力水平,延长火焰筒使用寿命有利。 相似文献
113.
Shenghan HU Cheng CHENG Ali Abd EL-ATY Shuo ZHENG Xunzhong GUO Chunmei LIU Jie TAO 《中国航空学报》2023,36(6):420-434
In three and six-axis free-bending equipment, the deformation zone length(A) is a fixed mechanical structure parameter modified when the relevant structure is redesigned and manufactured. In this study, a six degree of freedom(6-DOF) parallel mechanism was used as the control mechanism of the bending die, and a new method of changing the deformation zone length(A)was proposed. Firstly, an idealized geometric model of free bending-based active motion was established. Then, the influence of the de... 相似文献
114.
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1815-1829
Plastic wrinkling predictions and shear enforced wrinkling characteristics of Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints have become key problems urgently in need of solutions in order to improve forming quality in their shear bending processes under differential temperature fields. To address this, a wrinkling wave function was developed by considering their shear bend deformation characteristics. Based on this wave function and the thin shell theory, an energy prediction model for this type of wrinkling was established. This model enables considera-tion of the effects of shear deformation zone ranges, material parameters, loading modes, and fric-tion coefficients between tube and dies on the minimum wrinkling energy. Tube wrinkling sensitive zones (WSZs) can be revealed by combining this wrinkling prediction model with a thermal-mechanical coupled finite element model for simulating these bending processes. The reliability of this wrinkling prediction model was verified, and an investigation into the tube wrinkling char-acteristics was carried out based on the experimental conditions. This found that the WSZs are located on either a single side or both sides of the maximum shear stress zone. When the friction coefficients between the tube and the various dies coincide, the WSZs are located on both sides. The larger the value of the tube inner corner radius and/or the smaller the value of the outer corner radius, the smaller the wrinkling probability. With an increase in the value of the moving die dis-placement, the wrinkling probability increases at first, and then decreases. 相似文献
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针对电视导引头存在的“图像闪烁”故障,重点分析了故障的常发生部位,如硅靶管、CCD、图像处理电路和电视摄像机光圈等,并从故障部位的结构特点和工作原理入手,详细阐述了故障产生的原因、机理以及排故方法,为同类故障的修理提供参考。 相似文献
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冲击波对工程结构及装备的动载试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
获得国家科学技术进步一等奖的“1485抗爆激波管”是用来模拟爆炸冲击波的室内试验设备,其驱动段是以燃烧火药为能源,锥管前面管体内径是348mm,锥管后面试验段及其出口段内径为1485mm。试验段内部超压可达0.05~1.20MPa。地上试验段参试物安装在管内。地下试验段是内径2.50m、高3.00m的箱体,内部可进行地下结构模型试验。驱动段膜片夹紧力是由8个油缸及其二级连杆增力机构来完成。有长江三峡大坝动力响应试验、地下隧道试验、地形对冲击波影响试验及人防工事试验等已做过的部分典型试验。 相似文献
120.
C. Zeitlin S. Guetersloh L. Heilbronn J. Miller A. Fukumura Y. Iwata T. Murakami L. Sihver 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
A critical need for NASA is the ability to accurately model the transport of heavy ions in the Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) through matter, including spacecraft walls, equipment racks, etc. Nuclear interactions are of great importance in the GCR transport problem, as they can cause fragmentation of the incoming ion into lighter ions. Since the radiation dose delivered by a particle is proportional to the square of (charge/velocity), fragmentation reduces the dose delivered by incident ions. The other mechanism by which dose can be reduced is ionization energy loss, which can lead to some particles stopping in the shielding. This is the conventional notion of shielding, but it is not applicable to human spaceflight since the particles in the GCR tend to be too energetic to be stopped in the relatively thin shielding that is possible within payload mass constraints. Our group has measured a large number of fragmentation cross sections, intended to be used as input to, or for validation of, NASA’s radiation transport models. A database containing over 200 charge-changing cross sections and over 2000 fragment production cross sections has been compiled. In this report, we examine in detail the contrast between fragment measurements at large acceptance and small acceptance. We use output from the PHITS Monte Carlo code to test our assumptions using as an example 40Ar data (and simulated data) at a beam energy of 650 MeV/nucleon. We also present preliminary analysis in which isotopic resolution was attained for beryllium fragments produced by beams of 10B and 11B. Future work on the experimental data set will focus on extracting and interpreting production cross sections for light fragments. 相似文献