板材最优路径成形理论与方法

按最优路径成形板材将获得理想的成形效果，这种最优成形路径可通过多点成形技术来实现。本文基于理想路径（最小塑性功路径）成形理论，提出了板材最优路径成形的概念。最优成形路径可由初始构形、目标构形以及一系列中间构形描述出来，根据理想路径成形的变形及本构关系，文中建立了计算初始构形的有限元方法；建立了确定中间构形的泛函，给出了求解中间构形的数值方法。根据给出的方法设计了近似最优路径成形──多道次多点成形实验，实验结果表明，采用近似最优路径成形，球面目标形状的最大变形曲率提高了１１％～４０％；马鞍面目标形状的最大变形曲率提高了１５％－５０％。     

1420铝锂合金板材成形性能试验研究

本文通过几个典型试验，分析了1420铝锂合金的两种不同热处理状态下的冷成形性能，得出的试验数据和结论。对生产具有一定的指导意义。     

翻管数值参数分析法研究

采用塑性流动理论，薄壳无力矩理论及幂函数强化模型，对求解轴对称塑性平面应力问题的数值参数法作了进一步的研究，推导出成形力学分析的一阶微分方程组，在此基础上，将该微分方程相应用于薄壁圆管轴压外翻成形的稳态流动分析，计算时采用了四阶龙格库塔法，并获得了应力，应数值解，本文通过大量的计算，分析了边界条件对计算结果的影响，并将理论计算结果与实验作了比较。研究结果表明，轴对称塑性平面应力问题可以转换为一阶常     

TC4钛合金贮箱半球超塑成形模具型面设计

合理布置成形后半球毛坯的壁厚加工余量,并计算超塑成形模具型面的名义加工尺寸.通过分析半球在超塑成形过程中材料变形机理,设计反向预成形模具型面,达到均匀半球毛坯壁厚的目的,使其满足后续加工尺寸的要求.     

复合材料加筋蒙皮的研制

单向加筋的复合材料蒙皮应用领域广泛,为保证筋条与蒙皮的胶接强度和筋条的直线度,研究比较了筋条与蒙皮的共固化、共胶接、二次胶接3种方式;针对共固化过程筋条加压要求,研究分析了全钢模、半钢模、全软模3种结构,并且对材料的工艺性进行了试验和研究.     

Forming Characteristics of Al-alloy Large-diameter Thin-walled Tubes in NC-bending Under Axial Compressive Loads

Tube thinning control without wrinkling occurring is a key problem urgently to be solved for improving the forming qualities in numerical control (NC) bending processes of large-diameter Al-alloy thin-walled tubes (AATTs). It may be a way solving this problem to exert axial compression loads (ACL) on the tube end in the bending. Thus, this article establishes a three-dimensional (3D) elastic-plastic explicit finite element (FE) model for the bending under ACL and has its reliability verified. Through a multi-index orthogonal experiment design, a combination of process parameters, each expressed by a proper range, for this FE model is derived to overcome the compression instability on tube ends. By combining the FE model with a wrinkling energy prediction model, an in-depth study is conducted on the forming characteristics of large-diameter AATTs with small bending radii and it can be concluded that (1) The larger the tube diameters and the smaller the bending radii, the larger the induced tangent tension stress zones on tube intrados, by which the tube maximum tangent compression stress zones will be partitioned in the bending processes; thus, the smaller the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees and the larger the compression instability possibilities on tube ends. (2) The tube wrinkling possibilities under ACL are larger than without ACL acting in the earlier forming periods, and smaller in the later ones. (3) For the tubes with a size factor less than 80, the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees are stronger than in increasing wrinkling possibilities.     

红外热像仪防辐射罩冷挤压成形技术研究

星载红外热像仪防辐射罩为多台阶锥筒形薄壁零件,材料为较软的铅质材料,加工难度较大。为了解决加工成形的难题,对各种加工方法(切削、拉伸、旋压、冷挤压)进行了分析、对比和试验验证,最终采用冷挤压技术解决了防辐射罩加工成形的难题,而且加工成形的防辐射罩满足各项技术要求,加工成品率很高,材料消耗小,成本低,效果良好。     

板料机械性能指标与压制成形性能间的关系

本文通过一定的试验数据，对板料机械性能指标与压制成形性能间的关系进行了定性的分析。     

基于载波相位的多通道相位一致性测量方法CSCD

对于卫星导航系统,由导航天线进行波束合成的多路并行导航信号需要具有严格的相位一致性,本文给出基于专用地检设备的多通道相位一致性测量方法。该地检设备采用载波相位辅助伪码测距技术,通过载波相位和伪码相位的联合解算,实现了伪码相位对载波相位解整周期模糊,最终测距精度达到1ps。采用该测试方法对系统进行配相,实现了各通道无周期模糊的相位一致性。     

Development of microstructural inhomogeneity in multi-pass flow forming of TA15 alloy cylindrical parts

Revealing the development of microstructural inhomogeneity in the multi-pass flow forming of titanium alloy components is of great significance to the microstructure control and property tailoring. To this end, the microstructural inhomogeneity of TA15 alloy spun cylindrical parts was analyzed based on the deformation history. The results indicate that the material underwent significant compressive strain in the normal direction (ND), tension strain in the rolling and circumferential directions (RD and CD), while tension strain in the CD is slightly small due to the limited material flow in this direction. These strain characteristics make the microstructure, especially the primary α (α_p), present different morphologies in the different planes of the part. Meanwhile, the combined effects of inhomogeneous deformation and temperature distribution in the ND also cause the inhomogeneity of microstructure morphology and parameters in this direction. Quantitative analyses show that with the forming pass increasing, the aspect ratio of α_p increases most in the normal-rolling plane, then in the normal-circumferential plane and least in the circumferential-rolling plane, whereas α_p content decreases in an opposite trend. Along the ND, the aspect ratio and content of α_p is relatively high in the outer and inner surface areas but lowest in the central area, and these inhomogeneous characteristics can be gradually diminished with the forming pass increasing. Furthermore, the variation of hardness inhomogeneity factor indicates that a four-pass forming with the total reduction ratio of 63% could obtain a homogenous microstructure along the ND of the TA15 alloy spun cylindrical part.