航空公司联盟合作伙伴评估与选择研究

组建航空联盟已成为世界潮流,联盟是航空公司拓展经营范围、丰富航线资源的主要策略.影响联盟合作效果的关键因素之一在于能否选择出合适的合作伙伴.为解决该问题,确立了伙伴选择评价指标体系,基于DEA方法建立了伙伴选择评估模型,以此作为合作伙伴筛选的初步条件;基于灰色关联分析方法建立了伙伴选择模型,通过综合评价值对潜在伙伴进行排序和选择.整个过程既考虑了潜在合作伙伴自身的运营效率,也考虑了合作双方的协同能力,实例验证了这两个模型的可操作性和有效性.     

导弹总体设计参数优选的一种技术

本文讨论导弹总体设计参数的优选问题。通过实例,讨论了正交设计和逐次撒网登高相结合的优选方法的应用。结果表明,本文提供的方法计算量小,效率高,简便实用。     

线性最优调节器的加权阵选择

 本文提出了一种新的线性二次到调节器的加权阵的选择方法。使用这种方法设计的线性调节器具有状态（或输出）调节时间最短、超调量小对初始条件鲁棒性强的特点。提出的递推算法是简便的。这种方法在一个实际的飞行器控制系统设计中得到应用。     

SAR图像识别提取与选择特征

阐述了SAR图像在模式识别中特征提取与选择的概念、任务和基本原则,结合国内外图像特征提取与选择的最新研究动态,介绍了在SAR图像目标识别中普遍采用的一些特征提取与选择方法,并对提取纹理特征采用的灰值共生矩阵及其统计量进行了研究。     

压气机机匣零件切削刀具配置专家系统开发

现代航空发动机零件结构越来越复杂,涉及的刀具种类与数量也越来越多,给刀具选择与工艺制定带来了严峻挑战.以某型压气机机匣零件为研究对象,以最佳刀具配置为研究目标,在压气机机匣零件切削数据库的基础上,设计开发了基于B/S结构的压气机机匣零件切削刀具配置专家系统,并进行了实例演示.该系统首先根据被加工对象特征及其需求,运用规则推理方法初选刀具;进而应用人工神经网络预测初选刀具的耐用度及被加工特征的表面粗糙度;最后以该预测结果作为参考,应用综合评判技术进行刀具性能评价,并对所选刀具进行优化排序和完成推荐.系统运行实例验证了所开发系统能够实现压气机机匣零件切削加工刀具的智能选取.     

Selecting a reference frame

Reference frames are representations that parse space. In the case of spatial terms, reference frames mediate the mapping of linguistic expressions onto spatial configurations of objects. In the sentence ``The fly is above the cat,' ``above' is defined with respect to a reference frame that is imposed on the cat. Different types of reference frames can be used to define spatial terms, each based on a different source of information. For example, gravity, the orientation of objects in the scene or the orientation of the viewer can all be used to set the orientation of a reference frame. When these reference frames disagree (because the viewer is reclining or because the objects in the scene are overturned), there are competing definitions for the spatial term, resulting in the need for reference frame selection. The purpose of this paper is to review a line of research that examines reference frame selection in the context of spatial language. This work shows that all reference frames are initially active and assign a direction to a spatial term. Moreover, this activation is automatic, and is followed by the selection of a single reference frame, with selection accompanied by inhibition of the non-selected frames. Parallels between reference frame selection in language and in perception and attention are discussed.     

月球车视觉系统的一种匹配算法

针对月球车立体视觉系统对匹配速度和准确度要求较高的特点，提出了一种基于特征约束的区域匹配算法。该算法用多尺度小波变换实现边缘提取和降噪，采用多特征匹配、双向匹配、部分二次采样、选取图像子集等技术保证匹配的速度和精度。最后对匹配结果进行滤波，进一步提高匹配的准确性。     

Feature selection for high-dimensional data in astronomy

With an exponentially increasing amount of astronomical data, the complexity and dimension of astronomical data are likewise growing rapidly. Extracting information from such data becomes a critical and challenging problem. For example, some algorithms can only be employed in the low-dimensional spaces, so feature selection and feature extraction become important topics. Here we describe the difference between feature selection and feature extraction methods, and introduce the taxonomy of feature selection methods as well as the characteristics of each method. We present a case study comparing the performance and computational cost of different feature selection methods. For the filter method, ReliefF and fisher filter are adopted; for the wrapper method, improved CHAID, linear discriminant analysis (LDA), Naive Bayes (NB) and C4.5 are taken as learners. Applied on the sample, the result indicates that from the viewpoints of computational cost the filter method is superior to the wrapper method. Moreover, different learning algorithms combined with appropriate feature selection methods may arrive at better performance.     

巴拉克·奥巴马胜选演说翻译的生态学视角

从生态学视角研究翻译的整合性。基于翻译适应选择论,分别从语言维、文化维和交际维分析奥巴马胜选演说三个中译本的适应性选择转换情况,指出应注重体现翻译生态系统的整体性,注意语言维、文化维和交际维等多维度的有机结合。在翻译过程中力求做出与翻译生态环境相适应的选择,达到兼顾原文原语、译语和译语读者之间平衡和协调的目的。     

基于主基底分析的变量筛选

利用Gram-Schmidt变换,提出一种主基底分析方法.解释并证明了Gram-Schmidt变换所删除的信息量.给出"主基底"的定义及构造方法,并提出"净信息含量比"的概念,用以测度所选基底包含的信息.该方法能在原始数据信息损失尽可能小的前提下,排除所有的冗余变量以及变量集合中的重叠信息,得到一个正交的主基底,从而更有效地对大规模变量集合中的信息进行筛选.多角度的理论分析指出,主基底在尽可能多地携带原始变量信息的同时,还可保证样本点间的相似性改变最小.实际案例分析说明了该方法的合理性和有效性.