Guidepost-based autonomous orbit determination method for GEO satellite

Guidepost-based navigation system is a novel autonomous orbit determination method for the GEO satellite. The system is achieved by using the camera imaging function to obtain the guidepost images and the GNSS signal receiver to obtain the pseudoranges between the GEO and the navigation satellites. Due to the high altitude of GEO satellite and the time-varying sunlight condition in the space environment, it may be difficult to obtain object image points and the distance measurements of GNSS because of the weak visibility of the guideposts. To deal with the problem, a novel integrated orbit determination system is presented. The Earth landmarks, the in-orbit spacecraft and GNSS navigation satellites whose line-of-sights and the distance can be easily obtained are used at the same time as information for the GEO satellite navigation based on the observability conditions analysis. The observability of the GEO satellite navigation system is analyzed through the physical observability, the mathematical observability and the engineering observability through the observing geometry, the rank of observability matrix and the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) respectively. Besides, the maximum correntropy unscented Kalman filter (MCUKF) algorithm is applied to improve the estimation stability of the system in the presence of non-Gaussian noises. The simulation indicates the feasibility of the proposed scheme.     

A direct position determination method with combined TDOA and FDOA based on particle filter

The localization of a stationary transmitter using moving receivers is considered. The original Direct Position Determination (DPD) methods, with combined Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Frequency Difference of Arrival (FDOA), do not perform well under low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and worse still, the computation cost is difficult to accept when the computational capabilities are limited. To get better positioning performance, we present a new DPD algorithm that proves to be more computationally efficient and more precise for weak signals than the conventional approach. The algorithm partitions the signal received with the same receiver into multiple non-overlapping short-time signal segments, and then uses the TDOA, the FDOA and the coherency among the short-time signals to locate the target. The fast maximum likelihood estimation, one iterative method based on particle filter, is designed to solve the problem of high computation load. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB). The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the traditional DPD algorithms with more accurate results and higher computational efficiency, and especially at low SNR, it is more close to the CRLB.     

去中心化时差频差直接定位方法

针对原始利用时差频差的直接定位(DPD)方法存在数据传输量和计算量大的瓶颈,提出了两种去中心化直接定位方法。第1种方法采用去中心化配对方案,只将各观测站截获信号在站间进行一次传输,将数据传输和计算分散到各观测站间并行计算互模糊函数(CAF),构造仅满足满秩条件的互模糊矩阵(CAM)。第2种方法根据推导的任意互模糊函数间关系公式,采用归约方式去中心化的在各观测站并行计算余下互模糊函数,补全互模糊矩阵。两种方法都降低了直接定位数据传输量,提高了计算效率。性能分析和仿真实验表明本文两种方法精度性能优于两步定位方法,在低信噪比时两种方法都可达到比较理想的精度性能,在高信噪比时第2种方法与原始直接定位方法的精度性能相当。     

基于随机网络演算的TTE网络时延分析

时间触发以太网(TTE)是一种新颖的混合型时间触发和事件触发的通信网络,通过引入时间触发(TT)流量,增强了航空电子全双工(AFDX)交换式以太网的确定性。虽然TT流量具有完全的时间确定性,但是与AFDX中虚拟链路(VL)兼容的速率约束(RC)流量仍具有一定非确定性。传统用于AFDX网络实时性能分析的方法在考虑TT流量固定分区调度时隙的影响下已不再适用,为了保障RC流量的实时性能,分别提出了基于确定性网络演算和随机网络演算两种延迟分析模型。在确定性网络演算下,通过构造TT流量的聚合到达曲线和RC流量的服务曲线以得到RC的确定性延迟上界;在随机网络演算下,通过切诺夫(Chernoff)边界定理构造RC流量的两状态伯努利分布模型,得到概率保证下的延迟上界。对比实验结果表明:随机网络演算模型可以有效减小确定性网络演算模型对RC流量性能分析的悲观性,同时从一定程度上验证了两种理论分析模型的正确性。     

线性分组码不可检错误概率新的下限

线性分组码的不可检错误概率是评价自动请求重传(ARQ)系统的重要参数。不可检错误概率的计算涉及码的重量分布,而大部分码的重量分布还不知道,因此,研究不可检错误概率的限显得非常重要。本文得到了GF()上(n,k)线性分组码不可检错误概率的两个新的下限,在一定程度上,改进了Wolf等人的结果。由于新的限与码的重量结构无关,因此可以方便地估计任何线性分组码的不可检错误概率。     

电液负载模拟器的神经网络参数辨识

基于神经网络,提出一种根据参数上下界辨识系统参数的新方法。在建立电液负载模拟器模型的基础上,在待辨识参数的上下界内,使用神经网络对动态系统的参数进行辨识,找到一组参数使之满足对实际系统的最佳逼近,使系统在实际输入信号下能更好地复现实际系统的实际输出。并使用另一组实验数据检验辨识结果对实际系统的任意实际输入输出采样数据组的逼近程度。验证结果表明该辨识结果能很精确地逼近实际系统。该方法可用于一般复杂系统的实际参数辨识。     

一种单星仅测TOA无源定位方法

因单星测向定位体制存在系统构成复杂、对卫星载荷和姿态要求高等问题,提出 一种单个低轨卫星仅测脉冲到达时间（TOA）实现对地表静止辐射源无源定位的方法。在研 究仅测脉冲TOA估计径向加速度的基础上,提出采用网格搜索法进行定位的方法。推导得到 了该方法定位误差的克拉美-罗下限（CRLB）及对于不同位置辐射源的定位误差几何分布（G DOP）,并分析了该方法的可实现性。理论和仿真分析表明,该方法实现简单,适用范围广 ,定位性能满足实际需求。
     

EXTENDED SELF SIMILARITY OF PASSIVE SCALAR IN RAYLEIGH-BENARD CONVECTION FLOW BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM

Wavelet transform is used to analyze the scaling rule convection flow from two aspects. By utilizing the method of extended self similarity (ESS), one can find the obtained scaling exponent agrees well with the one obtained from the temperature data in a experiment of wind tunnel. And then we propose a newly defined formula based on wavelet transform, and can determine the scaling exponent ξ(q) of temperature data. The obtained results demonstrate that we can correctly extract ξ(q) by using the method which is named as wavelet transform maximum modulus (WTMM).``     

带有启动费用与维持费用的动态批量问题

建立了带启动费用与维持费用的多产品动态批量问题模型，讨论了最优解的存在性及其特征，提出有效地解决上问题的分枝定界法。     

基于最小熵准则的频偏估计算法研究

提出了一种基于SEM(Spectrum Entropy Minimization,频谱熵最小化)的频偏估计算法。研究发现,频偏越小,离散信号频谱的熵越小。根据这一性质建立了相关算法,通过一维搜索的方式得到使相位补偿后信号频谱熵最小的频偏估计。仿真结果表明:SEM算法的估计性能能够达到CR(Cramer-Rao,克拉美罗)下界,而且估计的稳定性和鲁棒性较好,具有一定的应用价值。