Cosmic ray flux at the Earth in a variable heliosphere

In recent years the variability of the cosmic ray flux has become one of the main issues not only for the interpretation of the abundances of cosmogenic isotopes in cosmochronic archives like, e.g., ice cores, but also for its potential impact on the terrestrial climate. It has been re-emphasized that the cosmic ray flux is not only varying due to the solar activity-induced changes of the solar wind but also in response to the changing state of the interstellar medium surrounding the heliosphere. We demonstrate the significance of these external boundary condition changes along the galactic orbit of the Sun for the flux as well as spectra of cosmic rays. Such interstellar–terrestrial relations are a major topic of the International Heliophysical Year 2007.     

A survey on life prediction of equipment

Once in the hands of end users, such durable equipment as spacecraft, aircraft, ships,automobiles, computers, etc. are in a state of debugging, working or storage. In either state, availability, reliability and super-efficiency are the ultimate goals, which have been achieved through constant monitoring as well as regular, preventive, routine and corrective maintenance. Although some advanced instruments can visualize certain invisible malfunctioning phenomena into visible ones, deeply hidden troubles cannot be found unless monitoring and testing data are addressed using tools that process the data statistically, analytically and mathematically. Some state-of-theart trouble-shooting and life-predicting techniques and approaches are introduced in this paper.     

固体火箭发动机装药寿命预示方法试验研究

研究了固体火箭发动机装药硬度和ＨＴＰＢ推进剂方坯硬度、强度及延伸率在贮试期内的变化规律，建立了装药硬度－强度、延伸率－贮存期相关联的数学模型和回归方程组。用其预估固体发动机装药寿命。     

一种高可靠长寿命的推进系统

介绍单元肼为推进剂的卫星推进系统，该系统已成功用于我国地球同步轨道通信卫星，高可靠，长寿命。叙述了系统及各部件的主要性能，关键部件的特性与可靠性试验，材料相容性试验，微粒控制及系统热试车。根据多年的飞行试验及地验对系统进行了可靠性计算。     

混合型裂纹扩展的动光弹-数值分析

 The K field parameters of K1, KI, and *ox at the crack tip associated with crack high-velocity curving of epoxy resin specimen under impact tension are determined. The parameters obtained are used to construct the theoretical isochromatic fringe patterns fitting the experimental data. The curves of dynamic relation between stress intensity factor and crack length is also given.     

机身壁板裂纹容限分析的工程方法在某运输机上的应用

 In this paper, the stress strength factor of fuselage stiffened panels of transport airplanes has been obtained by using two-dimensional, analytical solution, curvature correc tion and nonuniform stress correction. Based on the Kc criterion critical crack length has been obtained. By using the fast integral technic the residual strength and residual life under random spectra for skin circumferential crack at the typical broken stringer and for longitudinal crack at the typical broken frame were obtained and analysed. Then by analyzing the above numerical results, the basic information for determining the life of the transport airplane has been provided. The above calculation is conducted on a IBM236 microcomputer.Due to the use of analytical and fast integral approaches the method used in this paper is convenient and economic.It can be used for crack tolerance analysis of other airplane structures.     

DISTRIBUTION MODEL OF FATIGUE LIFEAND ITS GOODNESS-OF-FIT TEST

ＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＭＯＤＥＬＯＦＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＬＩＦＥＡＮＤＩＴＳＧＯＯＤＮＥＳＳ－ＯＦ－ＦＩＴＴＥＳＴＤｏｎｇＣｏｎｇ；ＲｏｎｇＨａｉｗｕ；ＸｉａＲｅｎｗｅｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｉｒｃｒａｆｔＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎ...     

飞机结构细节EIFS分布的研究

 通过结构细节当量初始缺陷尺寸（ＥＩＦＳ）控制方程将各应力水平和参考裂纹尺寸下采样试件的所有裂纹形成时间（ＴＴＣＩ）值转换成ＥＩＦＳ值并组成一个数据总集,然后按三参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布进行拟合即可得到通用的ＥＩＦＳ分布参数。由于样本容量大,提高了拟合优度以及损伤度预测的精确性和可靠性。     

激光辐照对钢试样疲劳寿命的影响

 讨论了棒形钢试样的疲劳寿命与激光辐照参量、硬度、层深间的关系。     

飞机大迎角稳定性和状态矢量传播灵敏度研究

研究大迎角飞行稳定性一般需用高阶非线性模型。目前广泛采用分歧和突变理论算出飞机运动的平衡面和分歧面,判断平衡面上各点的稳定性质,然后利用飞行参数的时间历程来判断飞机的运动性质。该方法是行之有效的,但它对飞机受扰后的动态响应中每一时