L11飞机机翼1肋壁板对接区结构破坏危险性分析

采用基于当量裂纹扩展法的结构破坏危险性分析计算程序，对Ｌ１１飞机机翼第１肋壁板对接区进行了结构破坏危险性分析，结果表明，该对接区能满足Ｌ１１飞机设计寿命指标要求。     

力学不均匀性对焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展影响的研究

本文将焊接接头简化为夹层材料裂纹体模型，通过实验及弹塑性有限元方法研究了均匀材料和具有力学不均匀性的夹层材料裂纹体中心裂纹试件中疲劳裂纹的扩展规律。发现疲劳裂纹的扩展不但取决于裂纹尖端处材料的性质，而且还受裂纹尖端附近材料力学不均匀性的严重影响；不均匀体裂纹尖端的塑性区、应力应变场与均匀材料裂纹体显著不同；力学不均匀性对疲劳扩展寿命影响的本质在于力学不均匀性对疲劳裂纹闭合的影响     

Phase-field Modeling of the Influence of Elastic Field on the Nucleation and Microstructure Evolution in Precipitation

A phase-field method was employed to study the influence of elastic field on the nucleation and microstructure evolution. Two kinds of nucleation process were considered:one using fixed nucleation probability and the other calculated from the classical nucleation theory. In the latter case, the simulated results show that the anisotropic elastic strain field yields significant effects on the behavior of nucleation. With a large lattice misfit between the matrixes and the precipitates, the nucleation process does not appear fully random but displays some spatial correlation and has a preference for the elastic soft direction. However, with a small lattice misfit, this bias does not look quite clear. On the contrary, in the case of fixed nucleation probability, the elastic field has no influence on the nucleation proc- ess. The lattice mismatch also exerts influences on the microstructure morphology: with lattice mismatch becoming larger, the micro- structure proves to align along the elastic soft direction.     

GFRP 层压板挖补修理后的吸湿行为

对采用不同台阶比率挖补修理的玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板进行了吸湿实验,获得了 各种台阶比率试样的吸湿规律以及损伤行为。通过面内剪切强度测试以及形貌观察,研究分析了导致吸湿试 件强度降低以及层间开裂的主要因素。实验发现:玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料的孔隙率是影响层合板吸湿 率和层间开裂的重要影响因素,孔隙率越高,吸湿率越高,但层间开裂倾向却降低;台阶比率对长时间吸湿试件 的强度保持率有较大的影响,恰当选择台阶比率不但有助于提高强度恢复率,还可减小因吸湿而产生的强度降 低幅度;吸湿会导致玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板的面内剪切强度大幅度下降,导致这种结果主要原因 之一是吸湿会严重劣化纤维/ 树脂界面粘结状态。     

HTPB推进剂细观损伤机理的声发射实验研究

采用测定单轴定速拉伸条件下标准哑铃形ＨＴＰＢ推进剂件声发射（ＡＥ）信号的方法,对ＨＴＰＢ复合固体推进剂在载荷作用下细观损伤及其扩展的机理进行了研究。实验结果表明：声发射累计能量对应于细观损伤产生和扩展两个不同阶段,提出了一个描述ＨＴＰＢ复合固体推进剂细观损伤扩展的物理模型,该模型解释了不同拉伸速率下ＨＴＰＢ复合固体推进剂破坏了后出现的不同物理现象。     

不同应力水平下5A06 铝合金的疲劳断口研究

通过采用金相显微镜,扫描电镜和能谱分析研究了5A06铝合金高周疲劳断口的微观特征。研究结果表明:该合金在疲劳极限附近发生疲劳断裂时,裂纹主要萌生于杂质粒子与基体的界面结合处,较高应力水平下疲劳裂纹的萌生呈现多源性,并且裂纹主要起源于杂质粒子自身的开裂。随着应力水平的提高,裂纹的偏转路径更加复杂,疲劳辉纹间距不断增大,断口中疲劳裂纹扩展区所占比例减少。疲劳裂纹扩展的初期,疲劳微裂纹的偏转主要取决于相邻晶粒间有利滑移面的方向。     

复合材料胶接修补金属结构的非对称脱胶分析

根据完整复合材料修补模型进行分析与验证,在此基础上针对小型非对称脱胶建立了脱胶分析有限元模型,引入脱胶影响"当量距离"的概念,分析了不同尺寸与位置的脱胶对于维修效果的影响。结果表明:脱胶直径较小时,裂纹强度对于脱胶位置的改变不敏感;当脱胶尺寸足够大时,在裂纹尖端附近存在一个脱胶敏感区域,在此区域内发生脱胶对于修补强度影响较大,而且该影响区域随着裂纹长度增加而增大。     

Microscopic Phase-field Simulation of Effects of Re-ageing Temperature on Precipitation of Ni-Al-Cr Alloys

This article, by means of the ternary microscopic phase-field model, investigates the effects of re-ageing temperature on the precipitation of Ni₇₅Al₁₀Cr₁₅ alloy with the help of atomic pictures, order parameters, particle density, averaged radii, and volume fractions. During pre-ageing at 873 K, DO₂₂ phases first appear through spinodal decomposition mechanism, and then L1₂ phases begin to form on the DO₂₂ phase-boundaries through non-classical nucleation mechanism. In either of them, ordering process is obviously faster than atom clustering. At the late stage of re-ageing at 923 K, the elastic strain energy seems to exert stronger effects on microstructure, and DO₂₂ and L1₂ phases exhibit directional alignment along <100> direction to a certain extent. When the temperature increases to 1 023 K, the influence of elastic strain energy begins to weaken, and the precipitated phases become randomly distributed in the matrix. The volume fraction of DO₂₂ phase decreases to zero, whereas that of L1₂ phase first increases and then decreases with the temperature rising from 923 K to 1 123 K. On the whole, the effects of elastic strain energy make the coarsening behavior of both phases deviate from the time-law predictions by LSW diffusion-controlled growth theory.     

固体推进剂断裂韧性试验方法研究

利用声发射试验系统和CT试样，对HTPB推进剂I型裂纹断裂韧性进行实验研究。通过研究复合固体推进剂的声发射事件特性和裂纹扩展特性的关系，得到一种由振铃计数确定临界载荷的方法，该方法能准确求得断裂韧性。     

8090铝锂合金疲劳裂纹扩展行为与裂纹闭合效应

采用CT试样研究了8090铝锂合金疲劳裂纹扩展行为与裂纹闭合效应。根据da/dN、k_(op)、⊿k_((?)ff)、⊿k_((?)ff)/⊿k与⊿k的关系,提出了裂纹扩展机制,发现在不同阶段裂纹扩展行为的差异系因闭合效应的变化,裂尖后方的闭合长度对裂纹扩展行为有重大影响。