涡轮叶片转弯流道换热分析与优化设计

对涡轮叶片冷却通道换热问题进行了研究,提出了新的结构设计方案,改善了叶片性能。采用流-热耦合分析方法对典型三腔回流式冷却叶片气动及传热性能进行了分析,得到叶片压力与温度分析结果,发现叶片最高温度出现在叶尖尾缘位置。对此提出了冷却通道两种新的结构方案,在不降低叶片气动性能的前提下,分别可降低叶片的最高温度和平均温度。通过分析发现,将两种结构特征进行组合,可同时较大幅度地降低叶片最高温度和平均温度,并对新型组合冷却通道进行了优化设计,与原结构相比叶片综合性能得到了较大提高。     

气固两相流k-ε-kp-εp双流体模型及应用

以流体ｋ－ε双方程模型为基础，提出了一种包括颗粒湍动能输运方程和耗散率方程的ｋ－ε－ｋｐ－εｐ两相湍流模型。并对两个垂直上升管道内气固两相湍流进行了数值计算，计算结果和已有实验结果吻合得很好。     

计算涡轮叶片尾缘对开缝喷气的数值方法

为探讨涡轮叶片尾缘对开缝喷气对叶栅性能的影响，发展了可与主流场求解有机耦合，且能准确反应射流与主流相互干扰过程的喷气模型，结合涡轮叶片流场数值模拟，得到了不同喷气量下涡轮叶栅性能参数，计算与实验结果有较好的一致性，表明所采用的喷气模型能够较准确地模拟射流与主流的掺混过程，预测掺混效应。     

全修复策略下FADEC系统多故障TLD仿真分析

由于航空发动机全权限电子控制(FADEC)系统的时间限制派遣(TLD)分析是航空发动机型号合格审定的一项必要工作,针对目前FADEC系统的多故障TLD仿真分析方法中没有考虑短时限制派遣(ST)值可变以及维修策略对TLD分析影响的不足,提出了全修复策略下FADEC系统的多故障TLD仿真分析方法。分析和比较了现有的FADEC系统维修策略,按照机会维修或成组维修原理,提出了全修复策略。按照全修复策略,开展了仿真建模分析,设计和研究了多故障TLD的仿真流程和方法。通过实例仿真与分析,验证了所提仿真方法不受FADEC系统中零部件数量的影响,而且相对于单故障Markov模型,增加了占总故障数量8.84%的组合故障,提高了分析精度。     

转子-滚动轴承-机匣耦合系统的不平衡-碰摩耦合故障非线性动力学响应分析

建立了含转子不平衡-碰摩耦合故障的转子-滚动轴承-机匣耦合动力学模型.在模型中,充分考虑了转子系统的不平衡和碰摩故障的耦合.对滚动轴承模型,充分考虑了轴承间隙、滚珠与滚道的非线性赫兹接触以及由滚动轴承支撑刚度变化而产生的VC(Varying compliance)振动.运用数值积分方法获取了系统响应,研究了系统的分叉与混沌运动,分析了旋转速度、碰摩刚度、转子偏心量,轴承座-机匣刚度以及机匣-基础刚度对系统响应的影响,得到了在转子不平衡和碰摩故障耦合下的转子-滚动轴承-机匣耦合系统动力响应规律.      

小样本下指数分布代替威布尔分布的研究

针对非电产品可靠性评估中选择故障分布模型的问题，提出了研究小样本下用指数分布替威布尔分布的可行性和可信性。建立了有关评价准则和指标，并用蒙特卡洛仿真得出了统计结果。给出了一个工程应用实例。     

天线互耦和激励对MIMO—OFDM系统抗干扰性能的影响

在简介MIMO-OFDM系统基本原理的基础上,讨论天线单元的耦合和激励对MIMO-OFDM系统抗干扰性能的影响。采用MVDR波束形成算法,通过仿真例子可以看出,当天线单元实际存在互耦和激励误差时天线的抗干扰性能较理想情况会有所下降,表明要充分保持MIMO-OFDM的抗干扰性能需要考虑互耦效应和激励误差。     

Coupling plasma plume of a low-power magnetically shielded Hall thruster with a hollow cathode

The coupling region of a Hall thruster with a hollow cathode is the region between the cathode and the thruster plume. The characteristics of plasma in that region are complicated and strongly associated with the thruster working conditions and the cathode position. In this paper, a laboratory 100 W class magnetically shielded Hall thruster was coupled with a hollow cathode. Optical imaging and electrostatic probe were employed to monitor and scan the plasma plume. Plume characteristics in the coupling region in non-self-sustained mode and self-sustained mode were compared. Evolution of the coupling plume with the cathode position was studied. Experiments show that, when turning the thruster into self-sustained mode or moving the cathode further away axially, the discharge current can be reduced by 6.4–10.6% restraining the electron current and improving ionization. In particular, when the cathode is moved further, the electron conduction near the channel walls is suppressed. The electron current is reduced by 27.4% and the ion beam current is increased by 7%. Overall, this work shows that the working mode of the thruster and the position of the cathode greatly affect the coupling plasma plume. Both play an important role in improving the utilizations of propellant and current.     

ESO-based event-triggered attitude control of spacecraft with unknown actuator faults

An event-triggered control strategy based on extended state observer (ESO) is proposed for the attitude tracking problem of small plug-and-play spacecraft with uncertain inertia parameters, external disturbances, and actuator faults. A simplified controller is developed based on the angular velocity and the general disturbances estimated by the provided ESO using the information of the system inputs and the angular velocities. In the designed event-triggered sampling mechanism, a state-dependent event-triggered strategy determines the triggering instant of the controller to reduce the frequency of information transmission between the controller and the actuator. In comparison with the previous literature, this paper considers uncertain inertia parameters, external disturbances, and actuator faults as general disturbances estimated by ESO, especially for the actuator faults. The inputs of ESO are the error of the angular velocities, which can simplify the controller design. Moreover, the designed ESO can effectively attenuate the influence of measured noises generated by the gyroscopes. The proposed event-triggered policy balances the performance of event-triggering and the control stability performance, which reduces the final state convergence regions without increasing more triggering times compared to existing studies. Furthermore, the investigated policy achieves Zeno-free triggering. Numerical simulations verify theoretical results.     

基于惯性系的双轴旋转式惯导系统转位方法

针对双轴旋转式惯导系统中不能自动补偿标度因数误差与地球自转耦合误差的问题,提出了一种改进的转位方法。该方法不增加转轴数目,通过补偿地球自转在转轴平面的投影抑制耦合误差项,计算结果表明该方法适用于激光陀螺惯导系统和光纤陀螺惯导系统。利用改进的转位方法对双轴旋转式惯导系统进行仿真,仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。研究结果为双轴旋转式惯导系统的工程设计和改进提供了一定的理论支持。