NEPE推进剂用中性聚合物键合剂的分子设计

中性聚合物键合剂(NPBA)是美国Kim C.S.发明的一种新助剂。这种键合剂可显著提高NEPE推进剂的力学性能。本文根据Kim C.S.发表的专利和论文,介绍了降温相分离沉积包覆的原理,归纳提出了NPBA的分子设计方法,并且举例说明。     

涡轮基组合循环发动机燃油系统流动传热耦合仿真软件开发

为避免燃油系统温度压力过高造成燃油系统故障,针对涡轮基组合循环发动机燃油系统流动传热特性进行了联合仿真软件开发研究.根据燃油系统的工作原理、流动传热机理,建立了燃油系统各个元组件的Flowmaster数学模型,采用Visual Basic(VB)语言基于Microsoft Visual Studio(VS)软件平台二次...     

Adjoint boundary sensitivity method to assess the effect of nonuniform boundary conditions

The performance of turbomachinery is largely affected by the nonuniform boundary conditions caused by the coupling between neighboring parts, such as the inlet distortion and hot streak. Existing works study this problem by comparing the flow fields with uniform and nonuniform boundary conditions, which is cost extensive. In this work a new and efficient method is developed by computing the sensitivities of arbitrary performance metric relative to the boundary conditions and this method quantita...     

载荷与响应耦合下叶片鸟撞击响应分析

分析飞鸟与航空发动机叶片的撞击损伤时,需要准确预估叶片的瞬态响应。其中叶片的变形会影响到撞击载荷的大小与分布,从而影响到叶片的响应。本文提出一种简单有效的计算方法,考虑了上述耦合效应,并以模型叶片为例,分析了它对叶片响应的影响程度,为工程实际应用积累了经验。     

发动机性能的耦合优化计算

本文根据发动机整机试车结果,在测量数据较少且缺乏发动机部件特性的情况下,通过耦合建模技术和最优化技术,推测出涡扇发动机主要部件(风扇、高压压气机、高低压涡轮)的特性,建立较准确的发动机稳态工作数学模型。      

某微型涡喷发动机地面试车故障分析及措施

针对某微型涡喷发动机的地面试车实验过程,介绍了发动机结构,地面实验台的搭建,测试系统的布置,试车线路的制定,并重点分析了试车过程中遇到的多种故障现象及解决办法.这些故障现象包括:点火可靠性、火焰拖尾、转速悬挂、转静件碰摩、尾喷管翼子板焊缝开裂、涡轮端轴承热失稳、发动机喘振、电控程序调试等.实验结果表明:进一步降低涡轮端...     

A novel multi-fidelity coupled simulation method for flow systems

For the numerical simulation of flow systems with various complex components, the traditional one-dimensional (1D) network method has its comparative advantage in time consuming and the CFD method has its absolute advantage in the detailed flow capturing. The proper coupling of the advantages of different dimensional methods can strike balance well between time cost and accuracy and then significantly decrease the whole design cycle for the flow systems in modern machines. A novel multi-fidelity coupled simulation method with numerical zooming is developed for flow systems. This method focuses on the integration of one-, two-and three-dimensional codes for various components. Coupled iterative process for the different dimensional simulation cycles of sub-systems is performed until the concerned flow variables of the whole system achieve convergence. Numerical zooming is employed to update boundary data of components with different dimen-sionalities. Based on this method, a highly automatic, multi-discipline computing environment with integrated zooming is developed. The numerical results of Y-Junction and the air system of a jet engine are presented to verify the solution method. They indicate that this type of multi-fidelity simulationmethod can greatly improve the prediction capability for the flow systems.     

挠性航天器系统动力学耦合特性研究

基于单向递推组集方法, 对带柔性附件的航天器进行动力学建模, 研究了航天器姿态耦合系数的计算方法. 单向递推组集建模方法相比传统线性化方法, 其计算结果更精确, 推导过程完全依照刚柔耦合动力学模型, 完整保留了挠性附件弹性振动对系统质心和转动惯量的影响, 未作多余近似假设. 仿真算例表明, 该方法计算系统的耦合系数具有更高精确性, 说明了单向递推组集方法相比传统方法在挠性航天器系统刚柔耦合动力学问题中的优越性.      

基于多状态故障的卫星姿态控制系统剩余寿命预测方法

针对具体的卫星姿态控制系统配置,在对系统可重构性分析的基础上,考虑系统的多状态故障,详细分析系统可能发生的功能模块故障类型,并按故障等级对系统进行故障状态划分;针对系统故障状态间存在的转移关系,通过Kaplan-Meier估计器和极大似然估计方法对故障状态间转移概率模型进行估计,在此基础上建立系统的Petri网预测模型,并根据蒙特卡洛思想对模型进行大量仿真,从而实现对卫星姿态控制系统剩余寿命的离线预测和在线预测。仿真结果验证了该方法的合理性。     

基于多尺度指定元分析的多故障诊断方法

主元分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)固有的模式复合效应使得多尺度主元分析(Multi-scaleprincipal component analysis,MSPCA)仍无法做故障模式辨识,且各尺度上和重构后数据分别建立PCA模型的计算量非常大。本文建立一种多尺度指定元分析(Multi-scale designated component analysis,MSDCA)方法,将具有明确物理意义的指定模式作为多尺度空间中观测数据和重构后观测数据的统一投影框架,旨在解决MSP-CA在多尺度空间中仍无法进行故障模式辨识的不足,并避免其在各尺度上需分别建立不同统计模型的繁琐性,同时可改进单尺度指定地分析(Designated component analysis,DCA)方法的诊断性能。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。