Variations of total electron content over high latitude region during the ascending phase of 24th solar cycle

The solar cycle variation and seasonal changes significantly affects the ionization process of earth’s ionosphere and required to be monitored in real time basis for regional level refinement of existing models. In view of this, the present study has been carried out by using the ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) data observed with the help of Global Ionospheric Scintillation and TEC monitoring (GISTM) system installed at Indian Antarctic Research Station, “Maitri” [70°46′00″S 11°43′56″E] during the ascending phase of 24th solar cycle. The daily values of solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) flux (0.1–50?nm wavelength), 10.7?cm radio flux F_10.7 and Sunspot number (SSN) has been taken as a proxy to represent the solar cycle variation to correlate with TEC. The linear regression results revels better correlation of TEC with EUV flux rather than F_10.7 and SSN. Also, the EUV and TEC show better agreement during summer as compared to winter and equinox period. Correlation between TEC and EUV appears significantly noticeable during ten internationally defined quiet days of each month (stable background geophysical condition) as compared to the overall days (2010–2014). Further, saturation effect has been observed on TEC values during the solar maxima year 2014. The saturation effects are more prominent during the night hours of winter and equinox season due to transportation losses manifested by the equator-ward direction of meridional wind.     

F2层对地磁扰动的响应

利用37个电离层垂直探测站1974-1986年的数据,采用f0F2与地磁ap指数相关分析的方法,首次得到一个太阳活动周期各年东亚-澳大利亚扇区,欧洲-非洲扇区和美洲-东太平洋扇区F2层对地磁扰动响应随地磁纬度的分布.结果指出,地磁高纬和中纬地区为负响应,低纬和赤道地区为正响应,大约在±30°附近换向.最大正响应在磁赤道附近,最大负响应在地磁纬度±50°附近,最大负响应的幅度大于最大正响应的幅度.存在明显的经度差别和南北半球不对称性.     

Boundary-layer transition prediction using a simplified correlation-based model

This paper describes a simplified transition model based on the recently developed correlation-based c ? Reht transition model. The transport equation of transition momentum thick-ness Reynolds number is eliminated for simplicity, and new transition length function and critical Reynolds number correlation are proposed. The new model is implemented into an in-house com-putational fluid dynamics (CFD) code and validated for low and high-speed flow cases, including the zero pressure flat plate, airfoils, hypersonic flat plate and double wedge. Comparisons between the simulation results and experimental data show that the boundary-layer transition phenomena can be reasonably illustrated by the new model, which gives rise to significant improvements over the fully laminar and fully turbulent results. Moreover, the new model has comparable features of accuracy and applicability when compared with the original c ? Reht model. In the meantime, the newly proposed model takes only one transport equation of intermittency factor and requires fewer correlations, which simplifies the original model greatly. Further studies, especially on separation-induced transition flows, are required for the improvement of the new model.     

固体发动机药柱燃速估算的试验研究

本文叙述了由112mm发动机估算880mm发动机药柱燃速的试验研究.经统计分析,给出了大、小发动机药柱燃速之间的三个关系式,以及相应的估算误差.采用有效燃速可使估算误差t·S_y/(?)(%)减小至1.5%左右.     

固体火箭发动机燃速相关性研究

本文通过Ф118mm标准试验发动机与某型号固体发动机燃速相关性的试验研究结果证明:推进剂药条燃速与Ф118mm标准试验发动机或与型号固体发动机的燃速在其各公差范围内,不存在相关性;只有Ф118mm标准试验发动机与型号固体发动机燃速间具有强相关性.本文通过回归分析给出了燃速的回归方程数学表达式.本文在国内战术型号固体发动机批生产中是首次提出并得到实际应用.     

固体发动机燃速相关性

分别采用温度与压强相分离的一元回归分析方法和温度与压强相耦合的二元回归分析方法,对同一工艺条件下大量的药条燃速、Φ=127 mm发动机燃速和全尺寸发动机燃速进行了统计和回归分析,得出了上述三种燃速之间的回归方程。结果表明该方法具有足够的精度。     

基于异方差分析的多MEMS陀螺随机误差补偿方法

针对具有异方差性的多MEMS陀螺随机漂移误差的补偿问题,提出基于广义自回归条件异方差建立单个MEMS陀螺随机漂移的误差模型,并在此基础上进行多元异方差时间序列的相关性分析,研究基于多元广义自回归条件异方差分析多MEMS 陀螺随机漂移信号的协方差矩阵和时变相关系数。将该分析方法应用于多MEMS陀螺的在线融合补偿中,验证了多元异方差分析方法对多MEMS陀螺随机误差补偿的有效性。仿真结果表明该方法对随机漂移信号具有很好的融合补偿效果,可以提高多MEMS陀螺的测量精度。     

GPS伪随机码畸变的建模与分析

建立了全球卫星定位系统(GPS)卫星C/A码畸变数学模型,推导了畸变后的C/A码的相关函数,在Matlab软件中进行仿真。结果表明:该模型能合理解释SVN19卫星的测距码畸变故障,并可作为未来伪随机信号畸变的一个合理模型,为导航信号的完好性监测提供理论支持。     

北斗卫星导航空间信号模拟畸变研究

针对卫星导航信号生成载荷故障会导致信号畸变,对北斗卫星导航信号模拟进行了研究分析。首先,建立了北斗导航信号模拟畸变的数学模型并对其进行了理论分析;其次,推导了北斗信号发生模拟畸变后的相关函数、功率谱密度函数和相关损耗,并仿真分析了北斗信号模拟畸变的相关峰曲线、功率谱密度曲线和相关损耗曲线;最后,利用S曲线及S曲线锁定点偏差的模型,仿真了北斗模拟畸变信号S曲线及S曲线锁定点偏差,并分析了北斗信号发生模拟畸变对测距性能产生的影响。结果表明：北斗信号发生模拟畸变的畸变程度越大,伪距测量误差越大,则导航系统的测距精度和定位精度越低,增强系统的完好性越小。     

A novel temperature-compensation method based on correlation analysis for multi-FOG INS

Aimed at improving the bias stability of Fiber-Optic Gyroscope (FOG)-based inertial navigation systems in environments of various ambient temperatures, a novel temperature-compensation method based on a correlation analysis of the same batch of FOGs is proposed. The empirical mode decomposition method was employed to filter the high-frequency noises of the FOGs. Then, the correlation information of the multiple FOGs was used to analyze the feasibility of the method. Eventually, the same residual error of the FOGs was compensated via the simple piecewise linear models. The experimental results indicate that excellent compensation effects for both high- and low-accuracy FOGs are achieved using the proposed method. Specifically, the accuracies of high-accuracy FOGs are improved by approximately 33.9%, 20%, and 31.2%, while those of low-accuracy FOGs are improved by approximately 39.1%, 20.8%, and 26.1%. The method exhibits the merits of simplicity, validity, and stability, and thus is expected to be widely used in engineering applications.