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排序方式: 共有87条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
分析了宽带信号角跟踪的特殊问题及其实现方案。基于互相关函数的角误差检测方法,推导出了在非相关噪声及相关噪声背景下差路信号的输出信噪比及其角度随机误差的数学表达式,进而给出了带宽增益和最佳带宽的概念,以及提高输出信噪比的方法。为了在低载噪比(C/N)时获得角捕获所需要的和路信号以及差路的归一化信号,提出了四通道单脉冲方案。最后归纳出了低C/N时宽带信号角捕获和角跟踪的几种方法并提出了建议。 相似文献
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Jiwon Seo Todd WalterPer Enge 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Deep and frequent Global Positioning System (GPS) signal fading due to strong ionospheric scintillation is a major concern for GPS-guided aviation in equatorial areas during high solar activity. A GPS aviation receiver may lose carrier tracking lock under deep fading, and a lost channel cannot be used for position calculation until lock is reestablished. Hence, frequent loss of lock due to frequent fading can significantly reduce the availability of GPS aviation. However, the geometric diversity of the satellites can mitigate scintillation impact on GPS aviation depending on the correlation level of deep fades between satellites. This paper proposes a metric to measure the correlation level of two fading channels from the perspective of GPS aviation. Using this metric, the satellite-to-satellite correlation is studied based on real scintillation data. The low satellite-to-satellite correlation shown in this paper envisions notable availability benefit from the geometric diversity of satellites under strong scintillation. In addition, this paper proposes a way to generate correlated fading processes with arbitrary correlation coefficients. Using this correlated fading process model, the availability of Localizer Performance with Vertical guidance (LPV)-200 under severe scintillation scenarios is analyzed. The result emphasizes the importance of a fast reacquisition capability of an aviation receiver after a brief outage, which is not currently mandated by the aviation receiver performance standards. 相似文献
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Aiming at mitigating multipath effect in dynamic global positioning system (GPS) satellite navigation applications, an approach based on channel blind equalization and real-time recursive least square (RLS) algorithm is proposed, which is an application of the wireless communication channel equalization theory to GPS receiver tracking loops. The blind equalization mechanism builds upon the detection of the correlation distortion due to multipath channels; therefore an increase in the number of correlator channels is required compared with conventional GPS receivers. An adaptive estimator based on the real-time RLS algorithm is designed for dynamic estimation of multipath channel response. Then, the code and carrier phase receiver tracking errors are compensated by removing the estimated multipath components from the correlators’ outputs. To demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed approach, this technique is integrated into a GPS software receiver connected to a navigation satellite signal simulator, thus simulations under controlled dynamic multipath scenarios can be carried out. Simulation results show that in a dynamic and fairly severe multipath environment, the proposed approach achieves simultaneously instantaneous accurate multipath channel estimation and significant multipath tracking errors reduction in both code delay and carrier phase. 相似文献
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The elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion (ECSEE) process is simulated by using Deform-3D finite element software. The ratio m of major-axis to minor-axis length for ellipse-cross-section, the torsion angle u, the round-ellipse cross-section transitional channel L1, the elliptical rotation cross-section transitional channel L2 and the ellipse-round cross-section transitional channel L3 are destined for the extrusion process parameters. The average effective strain eave on cross-section of blank, the deformation uniformity coefficient a and the value of maximum damage dmax are chosen to be the optimize indexes, and the virtual orthogonal experiment of L16 (45) is designed. The correlation degree of the process factors affecting eave, a and dmax is analyzed by the numerical simulation results using the weights and grey association model. The process parameters are optimized by introducing the grey situation decision theory and the ECSEE optimal combination of process parameters is obtained: u of 120 , m of 1.55, L1 of 7 mm, L2 of 10 mm, and L3 of 10 mm. Simulation and experimental results show that the material can be refined with the optimized structural parameters of die. Therefore, the optimization results are satisfactory. 相似文献
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O.E. Ehinlafa O.A. Falaiye J.O. Adeniyi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
This is to investigate ways of improving the Equatorial F2-layer peak heights estimated from M(3000)F2 ionosonde data measured using the Ionospheric Prediction Service (IPS-42) sounder at Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (Latitude +12.4°N, Longitude +1.5°W, Dip latitude +5.9°N) during a low solar activity year (1995). For this purpose, we have compared the observed hmF2 (hmF2obs) deduced using an algorithm from scaled virtual heights of quiet day ionograms and the predicted hmF2 values which is given by the IRI 2007 model (hmF2IRI 2007) with the ionosonde measured M(3000)F2 estimation of the hmF2 values (hmF2est) respectively. The correlation coefficients R2 for all the seasons were found to range from 0.259 to 0.692 for hmF2obs values, while it ranges from 0.551 to 0.875 for the hmF2IRI 2007 values. During the nighttime, estimated hmF2 (hmF2est) was found to be positively correlated with the hmF2obs values by the post-sunset peak representation which is also represented by the hmF2IRI 2007 values. We also investigated the validity of the hmF2est values by finding the percentage deviations when compared with the hmF2obs and hmF2IRI 2007. 相似文献
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基于相关匹配的弹道中段目标章动角估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
章动角是弹道中段目标的重要进动特征,可用于识别弹头和诱饵。首先提出了基于相关匹配的章动角估计方法,将观测的目标雷达截面积(RCS)序列与不同参数下的RCS序列模板进行相关匹配,搜索匹配函数的最大值,从而得到章动角的估计值。然后给出了具体的实现算法,将初始时刻的采样间隔设置为脉冲重复周期(PRI)的整数倍或1/K(K为整数,且K≥2),在此基础上减少了匹配函数的计算量,并且可通过单层或多层相关匹配来估计章动角。仿真结果表明,由于RCS测量存在系统误差,相关匹配的章动角估计性能远优于最小二乘匹配。同时分析了全姿态RCS数据的角度采样间隔对相关匹配估计性能的影响。最后比较了多层相关匹配和单层相关匹配的估计性能和计算量。 相似文献
38.
FX型相关处理方案及野值剔除算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了甚长基线干涉测量等干涉测量技术中FX型相关处理方案存在的问题,提出了一种新的FX相关处理方案。该方案经过两次整数比特时延补偿将两站接收信号相对时延缩小到1 bit内,从而避免了相位卷绕现象的出现,同时省去了原方案中的小数比特时延补偿,接着对新方案的计算量和相关长度做了深入的分析;改进了一种野值剔除算法,使剔除过程不受相位随频率变化趋势的影响。蒙特卡洛仿真和“嫦娥二号”实测数据处理结果验证了改进的准确性和有效性。 相似文献
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