发动机机匣低循环疲劳寿命的预测

本文介绍了一种基于局部应力应变法的发动机机匣低循环疲劳寿命预测方法。文中提出了确定机匣载荷谱的建议,论述了在多向应力状态下应如何确定等效应变,使在单向应力状态下确定的应变幅-疲劳寿命曲线可适用于多向应力状态。根据飞行的特点,提出了确定发动机机匣可靠性寿命的计算方法,最后通过实例,证明了所介绍的方法具有较好的精度。本方法比较简便,是一种很有前途的预测法。     

三维碎片拼合的轮廓提取和特征点检测

针对三维空间碎片的拼接,提出一种轮廓提取和特征点检测的方法。首先,采用一种简单、有效的方法来构建三维碎片数据的拓扑关系,并在此基础上提取碎片的轮廓曲线。对存在缺陷、拓扑关系难以建立的三维测量数据,中给出了相应的修改、调整方法。同时,提出了一种对轮廓进行重采样的方法来计算空间轮廓上每一点的曲率和挠率。将曲率和挠率相结合得出轮廓曲线上各点的全曲率,然后由全曲率值来检测碎片轮廓的特征点。轮廓曲线的描述就由其上每一点的曲率和挠率以及特征点来表征。实验表明了该算法的有效性和稳定性。     

基于SFEM的结构元件疲劳可靠性分析

将结构元件的弹性模量、泊松比、几何尺寸定义为随机场,并将随机场离散成随机变量,将抗拉强度定义为随机变量,采用Monte Carlo随机有限元法(MCSFEM),给出了元件危险点应力的随机分布。由危险点应力分布、材料的p-S-N曲线和Miner理论给出了概率名义应力法,计算常幅载荷下元件的寿命分布,并利用剩余寿命模型计算元件的可靠度。给出了两个算例,结果表明:计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

舰载直升机在复杂流场环境中的着舰策略

针对直升机着舰过程中的下滑进场环节,从流场 环境对直升机飞行品质影响的角度出发,研究了直升机着舰策略。分析了下滑进场区域的流场分布,研究表明流场的分布与距离甲板的高度相关,高度越低,气流速度均值越大,且下洗气流主要集中在迎甲板风方向的路线区域,对直升机的飞行品质造成影响。分析了不同甲板风（Wind on deck,WOD）条件下直升机平衡状态量,分别从旋翼所需功率、操纵量和机体姿态等方面对进场方式进行了研究,表明合理的进场方式有利于着舰安全。     

基于统计局部方法的模型适配检测与分离

提出一种新的过程模型失配检测方法,通过模型预测误差与外部激励信号的相关性分析获取初始残差函数,并利用统计局部方法分析残差函数。该方法可以分离扰动和过程模型的失配。相对于直接相关性分析方法,该方法能够通过单一的统计量指示过程模型是否失配,具有简单直观的特点,而且可以通过滑动窗口的办法,便于在线检测,同时,该方法能够提高检测灵敏度。仿真研究证实了该方法的有效性。     

基于社交网络视角的广西会展发展经济途径研究

社交网络不仅加速了会展信息传播速度、便捷了参展流程,改变了会展主体之间的沟通模式,也为会展经济的发展带来一场革命性的变革。在此种发展趋势下,本文对社交网络的内涵进行了分析,就社交网络对广西会展经济产生的影响进行总结和提炼,,并以会展行业需求为指导提出以社交网络为突破口加强广西会展经济发展的途径。     

模块化开放式航空电子系统架构标准研究

国外对开放式系统架构（OSA）概念的探索至今已有40 多年。美国国防部模块化开放式系统方法 （MOSA）正是建立在OSA 概念之上，综合了采办和工程方法，来实现低成本、优化和快速能力升级的武器 系统灵活开发。本文将集中讨论MOSA 构建方法及其开放式架构的最佳实践，包括开放式任务系统、未来机 载能力环境和传感器开放式系统架构。最后，本文讨论了MOSA 在开放式架构上开展的工作及其挑战，以期 对我国在航空电子OSA 标准研究和实践上有所裨益。     

A learning-based approach for solving shear stress vector distribution from shear-sensitive liquid crystal coating images

A learning-based approach for solving wall shear stresses from Shear-Sensitive Liquid Crystal Coating(SSLCC) color images is presented in this paper. The approach is able to learn and establish the mapping relationship between the SSLCC color-change responses in different observation directions and the shear stress vectors, and then uses the mapping relationship to solve wall shear stress vectors from SSLCC color images. Experimental results show that the proposed approach can solve wall shear s...     

Synthetic damage effect assessment through evidential reasoning approach and neural fuzzy inference: Application in ship target

The damage effect assessment of anti-ship missiles combines system science and weapon science, which can provide reference for the assessment of battlefield damage situation. In order to solve the difficulty of heterogeneous data aggregation and the difficulty in constructing the mapping between factors and damage effect, this paper analyzes the specific damage process of the anti-ship missile to the ship, and proposes a synthetic Evidential Reasoning (ER) – Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to assess the damage effect. To solve the problem of fuzziness and uncertainty of criteria in the assessment process, the belief structure model is used to transform qualitative and quantitative information into a unified mathematical structure, and ER algorithm is used to fuse the information of lower-level criteria. In order to solve the problem of fuzziness and uncertainty of the information contained in the first-level variables, and the strong non-linear characteristics of the mapping between first-level variables and damage effect, the ANFIS with self-adaptation and self-learning is constructed. The map between the three first-level variables and damage effect is established, and the interaction process of the various factors in the damage effect assessment are clear. Sensitivity analysis shows that assessment model has good stability. The result analysis and comparative analysis show that the process proposed in this paper can effectively assess the damage effect of anti-ship missiles, and all criteria data are objective and comparable.     

Study on excitation force characteristics in a coupled shaker-structure system considering structure modes coupling

The interaction between an elastic structure and electrodynamic shakers commonly exists in Ground Flutter Simulation Tests(GFST) with multi-point excitations, causing a considerable discrepancy between the practical excitation forces and desired ones. To investigate the excitation force characteristics on a cantilever beam excited by a voltage-sourced electrodynamic shaker,the coupled shaker-beam system is modeled to derive the excitation force formula using Hamilton’s principle and Galerkin’s a...