UG在高速加工中的应用

高速加工(HSM)具有许多优点，被广泛应用在航空产品的数控加工中。但是使用高速加工技术，不仅要有适合高速加工的设备，选择适合进行高速加工的刀具，更为重要的是选择合理的编程策略。任何编程策略的不合理都会造成严重的后果。所以数控编程一直是高速加工的重点和难点。以UG软件为研究对象，作者提出了实现高速加工的数控编程的策略，并使用高速铣雕设备对生成的NG代码进行了加工，加工结果验证了NG代码是正确的、合理的。说明了采用合理的加工策略，使用UG软件可以实现高速加工的编程。     

论在X射线探伤中曝光时间与管电压的关系

本文针对X射线探伤中曝光时间与管电压的关系以及曝光时间在探伤中的实际意义做了详尽分析，并提出了对于不同厚度的零件如何选择曝光时间的原则。     

气动谐振加热效应的数值模拟

为研究谐振管内部的流动情况,建立了喷嘴-圆柱形谐振管系统的模型,利用二阶NND格式求解二维轴对称雷诺平均N-S方程,通过耦合求解传热方程在边界条件中考虑谐振管的传热,模拟气动谐振加热效应,得到了谐振管底部气体的压力与温度振荡曲线,计算结果与实验结果较为一致.结果表明,在约20 ms内即可完成对谐振管底部气体的谐振加热,且谐振管的传热是影响气动谐振加热温度的重要因素,在数值模拟中对其加以考虑可以提高计算准确性.      

Design and development of a five-axis machine tool with high accuracy,stiffness and efficiency for aero-engine casing manufacturing

In order to satisfy the machining requirements of aero-engine casing in modern aviation industry, this paper investigates three main issues during the design and development process of a five-axis machine tool with high accuracy, stiffness and efficiency, including whole structure design,key components design, and supporting stiffness design. First, an appropriate structure of five-axis machine tool is determined considering the processing characteristics of aero-engine casing. Then, a dual driv...     

Advances and trends in plastic forming technologies for welded tubes

With the implementation of environmental protection, sustainable development and conservation-oriented policies, components and parts of thin-walled welded tubes have gained increasing application in the aircraft and automotive industries because of their advantages: easily achieving forming and manufacturing process at low cost and in a short time. The current research on welded tube plastic forming is mainly concentrated on tube internal high-pressure forming, tube bending forming, and tube spinning forming. The focuses are on the material properties and characterization of welded tubes, finite element modeling for welded tube forming, and inhomogeneous deformation behavior and the mechanism and rules of deformation coordination in welded tube plastic forming. This paper summarizes the research progress in welded tube plastic forming from these aspects. Finally, with a focus on the urgent demand of the aviation, aerospace and automotive industries for high-strength and light-weight tubes, this paper discusses the development trends and challenges in the theory and technology of welded tube plastic forming in the future. Among them,laser tailor-welded technology will find application in the manufacture of high-strength steel tubes.Tube-end forming technology, such as tube flaring and flanging technology, will expand its application in welded tubes. Therefore, future studies will focus on the FE modeling regarding how to consider effects of welding on residual stresses, welding distortions and microstructure, the inhomogeneous deformation and coordination mechanism of the plastic forming process of tailor-welded tubes, and some end-forming processes of welded tubes, and more comprehensive research on the forming mechanism and limit of welded tubes.     

增材制造技术在航空装备深化应用中的研究

增材制造技术对飞机结构研制起到了重要作用,但其应用潜力尚未完全发挥.通过梳理增材制造技术在航空装备中的应用现状与特点,分析了增材制造技术在航空领域的应用发展趋势,并从结构设计、专用材料、制造工艺、性能验证4个方面对制约增材制造技术全面深化应用的关键因素进行了分析探讨.     

生产线仿真技术发展及在航空制造中的应用

生产线仿真技术作为实现数字化工厂的关键技术,预先对生产制造过程评估及解决瓶颈问题,近年来得到了越来越广泛的应用.阐述了生产线仿真的主要内容,回顾了生产线仿真技术的发展历程,分析了生产线仿真技术在航空制造领域的应用现状,最后指出生产线仿真技术在航空制造领域中进一步推广所需要解决的问题.     

热处理对激光增材制造Ti2AlNb基合金组织及性能的影响

利用激光增材制造技术制备出Ti-22Al-25Nb合金薄壁试样,分析了沉积态和热处理态试样的宏观形貌、相组成和显微组织,以及不同制度热处理态试样的组织和室温拉伸性能.结果表明,沉积态试样相组成沿沉积高度方向呈现由B2+O+α2→B2+O→B2的变化趋势;热处理态试样的微观组织和相组成均匀,由B2、O、α23相组成;经930℃保温2h空冷的固溶处理和800℃保温24h空冷的时效处理后,合金室温拉伸性能好,抗拉强度为1017MPa,断后伸长率为6.0％.     

航空发动机叶片关键制造技术研究进展

以金属和复合材料航空发动机叶片为研究对象,论述、分析了航空发动机叶片制造采用的加工工艺及关键制造技术,并对其优缺点及发展趋势进行了简要分析。     

某型飞机用PMI泡沫夹层复合材料的设计

本文选用国外先进、成熟的高温固化环氧碳纤维复合材料、PMI轻质泡沫塑料芯材及高温固化结构胶粘剂,从适航、材料选择、夹层结构特点等方面出发,来设计泡沫芯/高温固化环氧碳纤维夹层复合材料,并采用目前应用最多的一种成形工艺方法-热压罐成形工艺来制备该复合材料。将泡沫芯/高温固化环氧碳纤维夹层复合材料应用于某型飞机,具有显著的结构减重效果,为民机结构应用泡沫夹层复合材料奠定了坚实的基础。