基于交叉熵和空间分割的全局可靠性灵敏度分析

基于失效概率的全局灵敏度分析可以度量各个基本随机变量的不确定性对失效概率的影响程度,对如何降低结构的失效概率具有指导意义。基于交叉熵方法和空间分割提出一种新全局可靠性灵敏度分析方法。该方法采用交叉熵法自适应的确定重要抽样密度函数,有效地回避了传统重要抽样中设计点位置和个数求解的困难。基于评估失效概率所使用的样本,利用空间分割方法计算各个输入随机变量的全局可靠性灵敏度指标,能够提高样本的利用率和计算效率。文中利用一个数值算例和两个工程算例验证了所提方法的计算效率和精度。     

气体燃料燃烧强化和污染控制的分析与探讨

本篇通过燃气燃烧特性的分析，指出了强化燃烧的措施，并通过燃气燃烧污染因素的分析，指出了污染控制的措施。     

滑油综合性能试验器滑油浑浊故障分析

对滑油附件综合性能试验器滑油浑浊故障原因进行了分析,通过定性、定量、模拟比对试验,找出了滑油附件综合性能试验器滑油浑浊故障成因。     

可调斜板式进气道调节板板位突变故障分析及预防

依据二元进气道调节板的机械构造和控制系统原理,对调节板在无放下信号的情况下突然放下的原因进行了系统分析并给出故障结论。故障结论在后续的试验中也得到了验证,并在此基础上对类似问题的处理经验及故障排除的方法进行了总结。     

AS332“超级美洲豹”直升机功率故障的分析与排除

发动机是直升机动力的来源,发动机功率故障直接影响着直升机的正常运行和飞行安全。本文阐述了AS332直升机发动机功率故障警告系统的原理,在此基础上分析了导致发动机功率故障的常见原因,针对性地提出了故障处理方法和维护建议。     

某航空发动机轴承钢球失效分析

针对某航空发动机轴承钢球的表面剥落及裂纹故障,利用视频显微镜、扫描电镜等设备对故障钢球剥落表面进行宏、微观检查,明确了钢球表面剥落性质为滚动接触疲劳;通过裂纹断口分析、能谱分析及金相检查等手段,确定了钢球裂纹是在淬火过程中温度过高导致的淬火裂纹,同时钢球组织中存在带状碳化物,对淬火裂纹的产生有一定的促进作用。淬火裂纹在钢球工作过程中并未扩展,但引起钢球表面发生接触疲劳剥落。建议在钢球热处理过程中,严格控制热处理工艺参数,保证热处理温度和保温时间的稳定。     

基于三维软件辅助的轮胎爆破特定风险评估方法研究

采用偏安全的假设,建立了符合CS25.734及AMC25.734的轮胎爆破三维仿真模型,对中国民用航空规章FAR/CCAR25.729(f)及SAE ARP 4761中提出的轮胎爆破风险给出了安全性评估的方法。用分析的方法支持此适航规章条款的符合性验证工作。     

Effective control allocation using hierarchical multi-objective optimization for multi-phase flight

For different flight phases in an overall flight mission, different control and allocation preferences should be pursued considering lift, drag or maneuverability characteristics. The multi-objective flight control allocation problem for a multi-phase flight mission is studied. For an overall flight mission, different flight phases namely climbing, cruise, maneuver and gliding phases are defined. Firstly, a multi-objective control allocation problem considering drag, lift or control energy preference is constructed. Secondly, considering different control preferences at different flight phases, the analytic hierarchical process method is used to construct a comprehensive performance index from different objectives such as lift or drag preferences. The active set based dynamic programming optimization method is used to solve the real-time optimization problem. For the validation, the Innovative Control Effector (ICE) tailless aircraft nonlinear model and the angular acceleration measurements based adaptive Incremental Backstepping (IBKS) are used to construct the validation platform. Finally, an overall flight mission is simulated to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed multi-phase and multi-objective flight control allocation method. The results show that the comprehensive performance index for different phases, which are determined from the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, can suitably satisfy the preference requirements for different flight phases.     

Accelerated Landweber iteration based control allocation for fault tolerant control of reusable launch vehicle

This paper presents a novel Fault Tolerant Control(FTC) scheme based on accelerated Landweber iteration and redistribution mechanism for a horizontal takeoff horizontal landing reusable launch vehicle(RLV). First, an adaptive law based on fixed-time non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC), which focuses on the attitude tracking controller design for RLV in the presence of model couplings, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances, is proposed to produce virtual control co...