轮椅电机传动机构（中轴,齿轮）热处理工艺设计及改进

高精度齿轮高频淬火，选择合适的材料，增加稳定化处理，改善高频加热方法，可有效降低其热加工变形，保证其精度要求。     

On developing data-driven turbulence model for DG solution of RANS

High-order Discontinuous Galerkin(DG) methods have been receiving more and more attentions in the area of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) because of their high-accuracy property. However, it is still a challenge to obtain converged solution rapidly when solving the Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes(RANS) equations since the turbulence models significantly increase the nonlinearity of discretization system. The overall goal of this research is to develop an Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs) model with low complexity acting as an algebraic turbulence model to estimate the turbulence eddy viscosity for RANS. The ANN turbulence model is off-line trained using the training data generated by the widely used Spalart–Allmaras(SA) turbulence model before the Optimal Brain Surgeon(OBS) is employed to determine the relevancy of input features.Using the selected relevant features, a fully connected ANN model is constructed. The performance of the developed ANN model is numerically tested in the framework of DG for RANS, where the‘‘DG+ANN" method provides robust and steady convergence compared to the ‘‘DG+SA" method. The results demonstrate the promising potential to develop a general turbulence model based on artificial intelligence in the future given the training data covering a large rang of flow conditions.     

航空工业人才培养的探讨与研究

本文运用人力资本的概念分析了航空工业人才培养的重要性，同时根据人才成长的规律，结合航空工业的特点，得出了相应的人才培养的途径和方法。     

Establishing space industry in developing countries: Opportunities and difficulties

Although it is generally agreed that the outer space should be used for the benefit of all mankind, only a fraction of the countries have the necessary technological base for accessing space. Space technology, with its implications on science, economy and well-being of citizens, is mostly chosen as one of the priority areas for technological development by developing countries. However, there is already an over-capacity in global space industry and there are doubts on necessity of additional capacity establishment by developing countries. In this study, the importance and benefits of capacity-building in these countries are emphasized and the advantages and disadvantages that developing countries have in the framework of space technology acquisition are briefly presented. The feasibility of certain levels of space technology is discussed and the necessity of combining existing indigenous capabilities with technology obtained from foreign sources in the optimal way is stressed. We have also mentioned various general mechanisms of technology transfer and argued the importance of licensing in catching-up developed countries. After considering the necessary conditions of efficiency of technology, such as establishment of regional centers of space science and technology education by United Nations, joint development of space systems, complete technology transfer packages, cooperative space projects within regional organizations, coordinated constellations and special agreements with large space agencies, which are specific mechanisms already in use, are reviewed. Some typical examples of mechanisms are also given with special emphasize on small satellite technology that makes access to space affordable for many countries. Through sharing and analyzing the experience of developing countries in their odyssey of space capacity-building, the difficulties can be negotiated and the vicious circles can be broken. This study, in our view, is a step to incite a general discussion of obstacles and opportunities for developing countries, that could help them in using their limited resources effectively, hence, enable them to offer better conditions to their citizens and to contribute space science to a larger extend.     

运用长期负债筹资对企业资本的影响

负债筹资是企业的一项重要资金来源，筹集的资金需要支付固定利息，就存在财务杠杆的作用，筹集资金所付出的代价会影响企业的资本成本，企业进行负债筹资后，是否能达到低成本，高效益的回报，这是每个企业关心的重要问题，也是我们确定资本结构的重要参数。     

列表点曲线数控加工编程研究

提出了加工列表点曲线的两种方法，产开发了列表点曲线拟合的专用的程序、数据处理和后置输出处理的专用程序模块，对数控机床上加工列表点曲一以及使用委切法旬表点曲面提供了一种精确快捷的手段。     

海军航空兵机动转场备件携带量预测模型研究

针对海军航空兵转场时所携行航材备件需求量缺乏定量分析和精确数据计算方法的情况,提出了一种改进的灰色马尔可夫链模型用于预测备件携带数量。模型采用高次插值生成数据序列,并引入接近关联度改进灰色马尔可夫链状态划分方法。实例计算结果表明,该模型可提高预测备件携带数量预测精度。     

基于共模型技术的大展弦比飞机气动/结构耦合性设计

在考虑弹性变形情况下,以大展弦比飞翼飞机为例,对气动/结构耦合设计方法进行研究提出了几何/结构/气动的共模型技术.首先是基于共模型技术生成表面气动网格和空间气动网格以及结构有限元网格,并实现气动载荷在结构模型和气动模型间的数据传递,最后进行气动/结构耦合计算分析,在进行气动/结构耦合计算分析时要进行多次迭代,直到结构变...     

Freeman链码在CCD输出信号处理中的应用

测量信号噪声数据的处理是仪器仪表设计和生产的必要内容,采用解析几何或者傅立叶变换得到特征频谱来判断一段离散数据曲线上的噪声大小,运算复杂.通过对Freeman方向链码的分析,提出利用Freeman方向链码判断一段曲线上的噪声程度,量化后作为平滑窗口尺寸选择的依据,并在处理线阵CCD输出信号中与固定窗口曲线平滑及FFT数字滤波器进行了比较,证明了其可行性.Freeman链码的应用简化了在单片机编程中使用数字滤波器的大模块的编程,降低编程难度,同时使信号噪声的处理仅仅在数学运算阶段,不引入其他的电路噪声,比以前增加电子元件完成信号处理的方法能更好地抑制噪声.     

马克思论资本主义股份制--《资本论》思想研究之二

资本主义股份制是资本主义生产方式范围内的一种消极扬弃,马克思在<资本论>中对此做了深刻的阐述.马克思强调,资本主义股份制的产生带来私人资本向社会资本转化及私人企业向社会企业转化的社会进步;具有扩大生产规模聚集能力的资本主义股份制是资本主义生产方式向联合的生产方式转化的过渡形式.