液体火箭发动机涡轮泵机械密封磨损机理研究

对比分析了机械密封静环端面原始表面和磨损表面形貌,得到了磨损形式和内外径磨损差异;仿真分析了密封端面接触应力及温度场,分析了转速、介质压力等条件对端面接触应力和温度场的影响;探明了端面接触应力和温度变化对磨损性能的影响,阐述了机械密封的磨损机理。     

基于海上无人值守的靶载终端结构系统研究

针对海洋恶劣环境,研究了一种适用于无人值守的靶载终端结构系统。通过建立靶载终端散热数学模型得到上下插齿式最优散热结构,提出了一种基于高度差的双层回旋式密封结构及方法。分析了靶载终端呼吸效应的产生机理及解决措施,研制了抗随机波载及抗冲击能力的缓冲振动平台,并且通过密封及振动冲击试验验证了靶载终端结构系统的可行性和准确性。为恶劣海洋环境下无人值守的靶载终端提供有力的技术保障,提高我国武器靶载终端作战水平。     

某型飞机机翼整体油箱工艺研究

介绍了某型机机翼整体油箱的研制过程,针对总体气动、结构和使用维护等对整体油箱提出的性能要求,工程部门相应采用严格的环境措施、确保协调精度的预装配措施以及湿连接、密封装配措施等,解决了研制过程中诸多关键难题,保证了整体油箱的研制进度和产品质量,经各种试验检测和试飞考核,该整体油箱质量稳定可靠,性能良好。     

Leakage performance of floating ring seal in cold/hot state for aero-engine

Rotating experimental investigations were carried out to study the oil sealing capability of two different floating ring seals in cold/hot state for aero-engine. High-speed Floating Ring Seal(HFRS) is a seal with the inner diameter of 83.72 mm and maximum speed of 38000 r/min, and Low-speed Floating Ring Seal(LFRS) is another seal with the inner diameter of 40.01 mm and maximum speed of 18000 r/min. In hot state, sealing air with the temperature of 371 K and oil with the temperature of 343 K was employed to model the working conditions of an aero-engine. Comparisons between floating ring seal and labyrinth seal were done to inspect the leakage performance.More attention was paid to the critical pressure ratio where the oil leakage began. Results show that the critical pressure ratio in cold state is obviously larger than that in hot state for both seals. An underlying sealing mechanism for floating ring seal is clarified by the fluid film, which closely associates with the dimensionless parameter of clearance over rotating diameter(2 c/Dr). Another fantastic phenomenon is that the leakage coefficient in hot state, not the leakage magnitude, is unexpectedly larger than that in cold state. Overall, the leakage performance of the floating ring seal is better than the labyrinth seal.     

金属密封件镀金工艺研究

介绍了金属密封件镀金工艺技术,该工艺采用亚硫酸盐镀金方案,以单脉冲电源为镀覆电源,以预镀镍层为中间镀层来制备金镀层,得到了结晶细致、厚度均匀并与基体上结合牢固的金镀层.研究了金镀层的沉积速率和结合强度,观察了镀层的表面形貌和组织结构,进行了金属密封件气密性试验和典型试验.结果表明：金属密封件金镀层的技术性能指标满足设计要求,能够应用于液体火箭发动机中,该发动机已通过地面热试车考核.     

典型流阻元件的流量和熵产模型研究

为揭示流阻元件的流动损失机理,本文从热力学理论出发,建立了流阻元件的质量流量模型和熵产模型,分析了质量流量与熵产之间的关系,研究了熵产随系统压比和进口总压的变化情况,并通过预旋喷嘴和篦齿封严的实验结果对两个模型进行了分析评估。结果表明,质量流量模型与实验结果的最大偏差不超过2.8%;熵产模型与实验结果的最大偏差不超过1.9%。系统熵产随系统压比的增加而增大,随进口总压的增加而减小。当系统的进口总压,进口总温和出口静压不变时,模型中的参数a是衡量不同元件熵产大小的唯一量度。     

基于三维模型的偏心鼓筒气动特性分析

为了获取篦齿封严鼓筒齿腔内的压力分布,掌握鼓筒气动特性情况,建立了带封严篦齿鼓筒的三维流场通道模型,计算转静子同心和不同偏心量条件下鼓筒表面静压,分析气动载荷作用下鼓筒的力学特性.仿真结果表明:偏心量的变化使表面静压出现复杂变化,周向静压幅值变动明显,最大偏心量下的静压幅值比无偏心时增长3倍;偏心引起的周向静压波动使鼓筒应力幅值最大浮动3%左右.      

Application of Contact Graph Routing in Satellite Delay Tolerant Networks

Satellite networks have many inherent advantages over terrestrial networks and have become an important part of the global network infrastructure. Routing aimed at satellite networks has become a hot and challenging research topic. Satellite networks, which are special kind of Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN), can also adopt the routing solutions of DTN. Among the many routing proposals, Contact Graph Routing (CGR) is an excellent candidate, since it is designed particularly for use in highly deterministic space networks. The applicability of CGR in satellite networks is evaluated by utilizing the space oriented DTN gateway model based on OPNET(Optimized Network Engineering Tool). Link failures are solved with neighbor discovery mechanism and route recomputation. Earth observation scenario is used in the simulations to investigate CGR’s performance. The results show that the CGR performances are better in terms of effectively utilizing satellite networks resources to calculate continuous route path and alternative route can be successfully calculated under link failures by utilizing fault tolerance scheme.      

基于系统响应特征的指尖密封泄漏特性分析

结合指尖密封动态工作特点,通过研究转速和转子不平衡力与转子跳动之间的关联规律,得到转子的位移激励,构建了指尖密封系统的动态计算模型,依据指尖密封的系统响应特征研究其泄漏间隙的获取办法,进而基于泄漏间隙特征建立了指尖密封动态泄漏量计算方法.针对某型发动机转子进行了动态泄漏量分析,结果表明:在转子每个转动周期内,指尖密封的动态响应跟随转子激励周期性变化,由此产生的动态迟滞泄漏间隙也随时间而周期性变化,迟滞泄漏的大小随着密封上下游压差的增加而增大,随着转子转速的升高先增加后减小;设置一定的装配过盈量能够一定程度地减小迟滞泄漏;指尖密封磨损后迟滞泄漏规律表现出先减小后增加再降低的变化趋势;与国内外试验结果的对比分析初步验证了提出的计算方法,为指尖密封动态性能设计方法研究提供了参考.      

空间机器人在轨更换ORU的力/位混合控制方法

针对ORU在轨更换任务,首先推导了空间机械臂末端自由、末端与环境接触等情况下的动力学方程,并提出了相应的接触力计算方法;其次,改进了传统的R\|C控制方法,采用加权选择矩阵代替原有的选择矩阵,实现了力控制与位置控制之间的平滑切换;最后,开发了基于Matlab/Simulink的闭环控制仿真系统,该系统由多体动力学、接触动力学、轨迹规划、力/位混合控制、3D显示等模块组成。利用该系统开展了ORU转移与安装过程的闭环控制仿真,仿真结果校验了所提方法的有效性。