基于LMI的CDF方法在倒立摆控制中的应用研究

基于单级倒立摆这一非线性系统的T-S模糊模型,提出了一种采用模糊模型相除补偿技术和LMI技术相结合的模糊控制器设计方法,并在MATLAB/Simulink上进行了仿真试验。仿真结果表明,该方法与基于LMI的PDC方法相比,具有调节时间短,保守性更小的特点,规则越多,优势越明显,非常适用于复杂非线性系统的控制。     

TiBw/TA15复合材料板材超塑变形行为研究

研究了TiB_w/TA15复合材料板材在900～960℃、5×10^–4～10^–2s^–1条件下的超塑变形行为。结果表明,TiB_w/TA15复合材料流变应力随拉伸温度的升高和应变速率的减小而降低,在940℃、5×10^–3s^–1变形条件下获得的最大超塑性伸长率为439%。利用Zener–Hollomn参数和Arrhenius方程所建立的峰值应力本构方程为ε~·=3.55×10⁸[sinh(2.0×10^–2σ)]^1.99×exp(–6.381×10⁵/RT),其变形激活能Q=638.1kJ/mol。复合材料超塑性变形组织与拉伸温度和应变速率密切相关。高温低应变速率有利于基体α相的动态再结晶以及晶须与基体处孔洞的愈合,低温高应变速率下,孔洞更易萌生于增强相与基体结合界面的端部。动态再结晶对复合材料超塑性的发挥起着关键作用。     

NTP协议及其在航天测控计算机系统中的应用研究

时间统一系统是航天测控体系的重要组成部分。网络时间协议NTP是Internet通用的时间统一方式。本文在分析了NTP工作原理、算法、精度的基础上,建立了在航天测控计算机系统上的NTP应用模型,分析了应用中的关键技术。该模型已成功应用于不同的测控计算机业务子网上。最后借鉴NTP校时策略对现行校时算法提出了改进建议。     

星载FPGA内时序电路设计与时钟控制技术分析

在分析星载FPGA内时序电路特性以及FPGA可编程资源特性的基础上,指出了FPGA内同步时序电路出现时钟偏斜现象的机理。针对时钟偏斜,提出了星载FPGA内时序电路的设计准则。基于设计准则,提出了并行移位寄存器的一种异步化设计方法,阐述了在FPGA源代码中设置设计约束,或在逻辑综合与布局布线过程中联合设置设计约束,将主要同步时序电路时钟信号布置在全局时钟网络上的方法。工程实践表明：上述方法很好地解决了星载FPGA内同步时序电路时钟偏斜问题,可确保星载FPGA工作的稳定性与可靠性。     

Towards the automated operations of large distributed satellite systems. Part 2: Classifications and tools

Recent developments have seen a trend towards larger constellations of spacecraft, with some proposals featuring constellations of more than 10.000 satellites. While similar concepts for large constellations already existed in the past, traditional satellite deployments hardly ever feature groups of more than 100 satellites. This trend towards considerably larger satellite numbers originates from non-traditional design and operations of spacecraft by non-traditional space companies. The evolution in the space sector, precipitated by new players, is often referred to as “Space 4.0” or “New Space”. It necessitates a rethinking of the way satellites and satellite constellations are planned, designed, and operated. New operational paradigms are needed to enable automatic, optimal task definition, and scheduling in a holistic approach.This is the second of two companion papers that investigate the operations of distributed satellite systems. This second article investigates the classification of distributed satellite systems and evaluates commercial tools for automated spacecraft operations, whereas the first article performed a survey of conventional and “new space”operations of spacecraft constellations.Classification metrics for constellations are derived and evaluated with respect to their informative value concerning the operation, the automation, and the scalability of the constellation. The proposed classification system is applied to the Dove and RapidEye constellation and allows for a comparison between the presented automation approaches. Commercial tools for automated spacecraft operations are evaluated for several mission task elements, such as orbit control, orbit maintenance, and collision avoidance. Subsequently, the trends, benefits, and standardization needs for operational automation are identified.     

多充液贮腔航天器耦合动力学与姿态控制

基于已有的质心面液体大幅晃动等效力学模型，采用拉格朗日方法，系统地建立了任意复杂激励下四贮腔航天器刚-液耦合动力学精确模型。由本文方法所得到的等效晃动力及晃动力矩与通过Flow3D计算出的相应结果吻合良好，验证了所建模型的可靠性。根据所建立的大幅晃动类充液航天器耦合系统动力学模型进一步研究了该类航天器在进行三轴稳定姿态机动时的主要动力学耦合特性，并设计了一类抑制姿态振荡的补偿控 制器。     

Space debris cumulative flux considering the Interval Distance-based method

The availability of engineering models to estimate the risk from space debris is essential for space missions. According to current research, cumulative flux calculation is mostly carried out based on the equal-width interval discretization. The method discretizes the volume around the Earth into cells defined in earth centered inertial coordinates. The resulting debris flux onto a target object is shown to depend on the chosen size of the cells. To avoid a discretization error, this must be accounted for. In order to present reliable flux predictions for space mission, the algorithm improvement is an ongoing topic for the related research field. The aim of this study was to examine the discretization error during the cumulative flux determination process. Both the effect of interval step length and the orbital boundary are under investigation. Several typical orbits are selected as examples here and the 2018/01/03 TLE (Two Line Element) data published by the US Space Surveillance Network is used as the debris background in this paper. Furthermore, the Interval Distance-Based method for Discretization (IDD) is adopted in this paper. A position-centered flux determination method is introduced based on the IDD method. According to the example analysis, the IDD used in the flux calculation process provides results which are less affected by the interval step-size setup; and the orbital boundary has no effect on the calculation process. In other words, the discretization error is significantly reduced. The position-centered method provided a possible suggestion for the improvement of space debris environment models.     

GPS/DRS/DMAP汽车定位导航系统

阐述了一种基于单片机的由速率陀螺、磁罗盘和里程仪组成的新型航迹推算系统及其工作原理,在此基础上设计了多级滤波组合方式GPS(Global Positioning System)/DRS(Dead Reckoning System)汽车定位导航系统,并通过地图匹配进一步提高定位精度,同时利用GSM(Global System for Mobile communications)进行定位数据的无线传输.跑车实验表明该系统具有较高的定位精度和可靠性.     

教会女校在中国的发展及其对女子教育的影响

19世纪中后期,随着帝国主义在华的扩张,教会女校在中国得到了发展。尽管教会女校本意是宣传基督教的福音,但其在发展过程中也把西方文明带入了中国,极大的冲击了中国的传统教育,尤其是促进了中国女学的发展和女性思想的解放。     

再入航天器防热层/金属结构热匹配评价方法研究

概述了在轨温度交变环境下再入航天器防热层/金属结构热匹配的3种评价方法———温度交变试验、热应力理论计算和有限元模型分析。结合工程实际,介绍了3种方法的应用情况和应用特点:温度交变试验可以定性研究温度交变环境及胶层厚度对结构热匹配特性的影响;热应力理论计算能够在一定程度上量化结构热应力等结果;有限元模型分析可以获得结构任意时刻、任意位置的热应力与热变形的量化数据,具有较大的应用优势。通过对比分析,建议采用温度交变试验与有限元模型分析相结合的方法,以实现防热层/金属结构热匹配特性的准确评价,最终验证防热结构方案设计的合理性。