基于场强法的平板法兰角焊缝接头的疲劳寿命估算方法

焊接接头疲劳损伤具有局部性特征.基于应力场强法的基本思想,通过对角焊接接头的场径分析,通过对法兰角焊缝接头应力集中区的弹塑性有限元计算和应力场强数值求解,得到了接头焊趾区局部应力场强.在此基础上,根据光滑试件的S-N曲线,最终得到了法兰角焊缝接头的疲劳寿命的一个估算值.该结果与局部应力应变法相比,疲劳寿命预测精度有较大提高,与试验结果吻合良好.      

基于增强现实技术的飞行视景系统

提出一种基于增强现实技术的新型飞行视景系统。该系统利用机载图像设备及飞机位姿传感器，计算飞机获得的真实空间兴趣点的三维信息，并据此实时叠加相应的可视化信息，最终形成虚实融合的图像显示在飞机的显示设备中，便于飞行员能同时感知飞机外部的真实环境和相应位置上的关键信息。这套系统具有数据量小、显示直观的特点，能为飞行员提供更加有效的信息，具有广阔的应用前景。     

飞机全生命期过程建模方法与技术

论述了飞机全生命期过程建模的必要性,介绍了针对飞机这样的大型复杂过程的建模技术,已 开发的产品过程建模和模拟软件工具,以及该工具用于某型号飞机研制过程的建模情况。     

NEW APPROACH TO OBTAIN SPACE-TIME CONSERVATION SCHEMES

Inordertoovercometheseverallimitationsofthetraditionalmetheds,anewnumericalmethodofspace-timeconservationelementandsolutionelement(CE/SE)forsolvingconser-vationlawswasdevelopedbyChang['j.Thismethoddifferssubstantiallyinbothconceptandmethedologyfromthewell-establishedmethodslsuchasfinitedifference,finiteelement,etc.,andithasmanynontraditionalfeatures.First,spaceandtimeareunifiedandtreatedonthesamefooting,andbytheintroductionofconservationelementandsolutionelement,bothlocalandglobalfluxconserv…     

我国农村家庭养老面临的困境与对策

我国现阶段农村养老仍以家庭养老为主,但由于孝道淡化、农村家庭结构的变化以及老年人在家庭中的经济地位逐步下降等原因,农村传统的家庭养老方式受到了严重挑战。由于农村社会养老保险进展缓慢,农村家庭养老还具有不可替代性。完善农村家庭养老,应重点解决好以下几个方面的问题:(1)重整孝道,巩固传统家庭养老的主渠道地位,从道德和法制两方面入手,使家庭养老由传统的道德软约束转变成法律、制度的刚性约束。(2)加快农村经济的发展,增加农民收入,提高农村家庭养老的经济支撑力。(3)建立和完善农村社会养老保障体系,一方面建立农村最低生活保障制度和医疗保障制度,另一方面,实施农村强制养老保险。(4)大力开展农村社区养老服务体系建设以及通过制度建设促进和改善农村家庭养老。     

散乱点曲面测量造型技术及其在飞机曲面工装模具设计与制造中的应用研究

 分析研究了利用坐标测量机进行曲面模具数控测量的有关理论和方法。提出了一种基于测量规划、散乱点三角划分和采用Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ三角形插值曲面重建曲面模具实物数学模型的方法。目前，这种重建实物数学模型的方法已经在复杂曲面模具散乱点测量、几何造型和数控加工系统３ＭＳ中得到了应用，较好地解决了航空、航天及汽车工业中一类构型十分复杂、形状和边界极不规则曲面产品的设计与制造     

关于企业材料购入账务处理的思考

针对《企业会计制度》中的有关规定,从理论和实务两个方面对材料购入账务处理进行了全面分析,指出了其中的问题,提出了具体的改进建议。     

几何量测量仪器的新进展

就各类产品要求和几何量测量仪器的发展，并结合这一领域近年最新进展举例阐述其发展动向。     

系统化软件复用的成功因素

本文根据国外一些著名软件企业在软件复用方面的实践经验,介绍了系统化软件复用方法，并对软件复用的成功因素进行了分析和评述。     

Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Overview: The Instrument Suite and Mission

NASA’s Lunar Precursor Robotic Program (LPRP), formulated in response to the President’s Vision for Space Exploration, will execute a series of robotic missions that will pave the way for eventual permanent human presence on the Moon. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) is first in this series of LPRP missions, and plans to launch in October of 2008 for at least one year of operation. LRO will employ six individual instruments to produce accurate maps and high-resolution images of future landing sites, to assess potential lunar resources, and to characterize the radiation environment. LRO will also test the feasibility of one advanced technology demonstration package. The LRO payload includes: Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA) which will determine the global topography of the lunar surface at high resolution, measure landing site slopes, surface roughness, and search for possible polar surface ice in shadowed regions, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) which will acquire targeted narrow angle images of the lunar surface capable of resolving meter-scale features to support landing site selection, as well as wide-angle images to characterize polar illumination conditions and to identify potential resources, Lunar Exploration Neutron Detector (LEND) which will map the flux of neutrons from the lunar surface to search for evidence of water ice, and will provide space radiation environment measurements that may be useful for future human exploration, Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment (DLRE) which will chart the temperature of the entire lunar surface at approximately 300 meter horizontal resolution to identify cold-traps and potential ice deposits, Lyman-Alpha Mapping Project (LAMP) which will map the entire lunar surface in the far ultraviolet. LAMP will search for surface ice and frost in the polar regions and provide images of permanently shadowed regions illuminated only by starlight. Cosmic Ray Telescope for the Effects of Radiation (CRaTER), which will investigate the effect of galactic cosmic rays on tissue-equivalent plastics as a constraint on models of biological response to background space radiation. The technology demonstration is an advanced radar (mini-RF) that will demonstrate X- and S-band radar imaging and interferometry using light weight synthetic aperture radar. This paper will give an introduction to each of these instruments and an overview of their objectives.