排序方式: 共有51条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
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用于单晶叶片应力分析的滑移本构模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了建立适用于镍基单晶涡轮叶片的有限元分析平台,基于有限变形晶体滑移理论和有限元软件AN-SYS接口参数要求,导出了增量型本构方程公式。采用变刚度法,以切线系数法为初值,采用局部牛顿拉弗森迭代解法,编制了晶体弹塑性滑移本构模型程序,并以子程序Usermat的形式植入ANSYS软件。计算模拟了DD3试棒不同取向的单向拉伸和循环应力应变过程,讨论了〈011〉方向上的应变软化行为和该本构模型对DD3镍基单晶涡轮叶片的良好应用性。数值仿真结果与实验数据对比吻合良好,验证了程序的正确性。 相似文献
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分析了TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料的微损伤演化规律,建立了含损伤演化的动态本构模型。TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料在拉伸载荷作用下,微裂纹以翼型裂纹形式扩展,基于平面翼型裂纹扩展模型,建立了二维动态损伤本构关系,并退化到一维拉伸状态,假设微裂纹成核规律满足Weibull分布,得到了一维拉伸应力状态下能够反映TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料的损伤演化规律的宏细观相结合的动态本构关系。模型计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(6):435-445
The visco-elastoplastic mechanical behavior related to the applied strain rate and temperature around the glass transition temperature of Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) has been systematically investigated. The uniaxial tensile test was performed at strain rate and temperature rangs 1.0 × 10−4–1.0 × 10−2 s−1 and 363–393 K, respectively, and the Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) test was carried out between 363 K and 413 K at various frequencies. Moreover, the robust complex constitutive model considering the temperature and strain rate effect is proposed. A nonlinear viscoelastic model is established to describe the viscoelastic response on the basis of the Zhu-Wang-Tang (ZWT) model and the time temperature equivalence principle, including the dependence of strain rate and temperature. Considering the yield stress, the cooperative model is adopted. The viscoplastic mechanical response is manifested as the competition performance of the softening deformation and hardening behavior. The predicted mechanical responses maintain good consistency with the experimental results, indicating that the visco-elastoplastic constitutive model proposed can accurately predict the mechanical behavior of PMMA materials within the imposed strain rate and near the glass transition temperature range. 相似文献
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为了描述固体推进剂在不同应变率和围压环境下的非线性力学特性,首先通过假设推进剂非线性力学特性由损伤导致,基于不可逆热力学框架,推导出粘弹-粘损伤本构模型。在构建粘损伤模型时,以线性粘弹性应变能密度为损伤驱动力,并且引入了损伤历史、应变率和围压效应对于损伤增长的影响。然后利用文献中HTPB推进剂的围压实验数据对一维形式下的本构模型进行了参数获取、验证和预测误差分析。在获取损伤萌发参数S0时,基于时间-压强等效原理,构建了损伤萌发参数S0主曲线。最后采用NEPE推进剂单轴拉伸实验验证了本构模型对于当前固体推进剂大变形非线性力学性能的适用性。结果表明,损伤萌发参数S0随着围压和应变率的增加而增加。在应变率和围压的双重作用下,在相对压强5.516MPa,0.24s-1条件下的S0是相对压强0MPa,6×10-4s-1条件下数值的10.7倍。另外,模型对于HTPB推进剂抗拉强度的最大预测误差为6.15%,模型预测结果与两种实验数据重合较好,表明建立的粘弹-粘损伤本构模型可以很好地预测HTPB推进剂在不同应变率和不同围压环境下的力学响应和当前NEPE推进剂的大变形非线性力学行为,可为点火增压载荷下固体推进剂药柱结构完整性数值分析提供理论基础。 相似文献