HTPB固化胶片的超弹性本构模型

为描述HTPB固化胶片的力学特性,采用单轴拉伸试验方法,研究了载荷作用下的应力响应特征,建立了超弹性本构模型,并拟合试验数据得到超弹性本构参数;对比分析了Mooney-Rivlin和不同阶次的Ogden型应变能函数。结果表明,Mooney-Rivlin和二阶以上的Ogden型拟合的本构参数都能很好地表征HTPB固化胶片拉伸载荷下的力学行为,且Ogden型超弹性本构可用于预测HTPB固化胶片轻微压缩载荷下的力学特性。     

Hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of the laser solid formed TC4 titanium alloy

Hot compressive experiments of the laser solid formed (LSFed) TC4 titanium alloy were conducted at a wide temperature range of 650–950 °C and strain rate of 0.01–10 s⁻¹. The Arrhenius-type constitutive models of the LSFed TC4 alloy were established at the temperature range of 800–950 °C and of 650–800 °C, respectively. The average relative error between the predicted stresses and experimental values in those two temperature ranges are 10.4% and 8.3%, respectively, indicating that the prediction models constructed in this paper are in a good agreement with experimental data. Processing maps were established by the principle of dynamic materials modeling on the basis of the data achieved from the hot compression experiments. The processing parameters corresponding to the stable and unstable regions of material deformation can be determined from the processing maps. The microstructure evolution of the stable and unstable regions of the samples after tests were observed. Finally, the effect of hot compressive parameters on the microstructure were investigated to research the dynamic recrystallization and the texture of the deformed LSFed TC4 alloy.     

机织结构预成型体本构关系和剪切性能

综述了国内外纺织预成型体的剪切性能及其本构关系的研究进展。在简要介绍机织预成型体的分类及其结构和特性的基础上,从实验方法、本构关系以及变形模拟等方面概述了纺织预成型体剪切性能的研究进展,对比分析了纺织预成型体剪切性能的测试方法,描述了纺织预成型体剪切变形的几何非线性和材料非线性的特征,总结了纺织预成型体的本构模型以及可成型性数值模拟方面的研究成果,并提出了目前存在的问题和今后的发展方向。     

时间比对中时间间隔测量与频率源比相的关系及其应用

目前的时间比对中通常采用时间间隔测量仪作为测量仪器,在这种条件下时间间隔测量仪的分辨力制约时间比对的分辨力。分析了时间比对过程中的时间比对和频率源比相之间的关系,提出了利用频率源比相测量间接完成时间比对的思路并完成了验证上述思路的实验。指出了这种间接测量的优点。     

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

高温高压下钨合金的剪切模量变化

在二级氢气炮上,对钨合金进行了冲击／再冲击、冲击／卸载实验,通过ＶＩＳＡＲ测试技术测量了样品／窗口界面的粒子速度波形。得到了钨合金材料在高温高压下剪切模量随压力的变化,实验结果表明,在０～２００ＧＰa的压力范围内,钨合金的剪切模量随压力的变化近似为二次曲线变化,将实验结果与用Ｓteinberg本构关系计算的剪切模量Ｇ进行了比较,二者结果符合较好。     

非等温循环粘塑性本构模型研究

本文提出了一个考虑在非等温条件下循环硬化行为的温度依赖性的粘塑性本构模型。在该模型中, 引入了三个具有不同演化速率的背应力演化方程;对各向同性变形阻力引入了具有先前加载历史和温度历史记忆的演化方程。将本文模型用于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢的单轴非等温循环加载历史下材料变形行为的本构描述中, 其预言结果与实验结果吻合较好, 表明该模型能很好地描述材料在非等温条件下的循环变形行为。      

TiBw/TA15复合材料板材超塑变形行为研究

研究了TiB_w/TA15复合材料板材在900～960℃、5×10^–4～10^–2s^–1条件下的超塑变形行为。结果表明,TiB_w/TA15复合材料流变应力随拉伸温度的升高和应变速率的减小而降低,在940℃、5×10^–3s^–1变形条件下获得的最大超塑性伸长率为439%。利用Zener–Hollomn参数和Arrhenius方程所建立的峰值应力本构方程为ε~·=3.55×10⁸[sinh(2.0×10^–2σ)]^1.99×exp(–6.381×10⁵/RT),其变形激活能Q=638.1kJ/mol。复合材料超塑性变形组织与拉伸温度和应变速率密切相关。高温低应变速率有利于基体α相的动态再结晶以及晶须与基体处孔洞的愈合,低温高应变速率下,孔洞更易萌生于增强相与基体结合界面的端部。动态再结晶对复合材料超塑性的发挥起着关键作用。     

粘塑性材料结构的有限元分析方法

本文针对Ｗａｌｋｅｒ粘塑性本构方程,通过发展一自适应变步长积分算法,用户子程序的方法把该本构方程结合进了国际著名的非线性有限元软件ＡＢＡＱＵＳ,并进行了算例验证。它包括了四种单元类型,可考虑材料变形的率相关,加载的循环、非等温、变温等情况。适用于发动机热端部件非线性结构分析。     

固体火箭发动机包覆层力学性能与交联密度的相关性建模研究

介绍了包覆层力学性能的研究进展,综述了交联密度的测试方法和应用,分析了现有的本构模型并提出改进意见。研究表明:包覆层在复杂环境下的力学性能研究是下一步研究的重点;从微观机理分析包覆层的宏观力学性能是其力学研究的趋势;核磁共振仪等现代仪器的运用可以克服传统方法的不足,具有较大的发展空间。