网状BOM构造方法的分析与研究

目的提出了一种实用性较强的网状物料清单的构造方法。方法分析两种常用物料清单构造方法的优缺点,并且给出了网状物料清单在对象关系数据库中的实现方法。结果网状物料清单的构造方法适合于种类繁多且结构复杂的产品。结论网状物料清单在ERP系统的设计和开发中有着非常重要的意义。     

A thermal activation based constitutive model for the dynamic deformation of AA5083 processed by large-scale equal-channel angular pressing

Aluminum alloy 5083 (AA5083) processed by large-scale Equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an excellent engineering material with great prospects for industrial applications. An accurate assessment of the underlying constitutive relationships with easily determined material constants is critical for the predictive design and informed processing of such structural materials. To develop such a design framework, uniaxial dynamic compressive tests over a wide range of temperatures (293–573 K) were carried out for an ECAP-processed AA5083 alloy. Additionally, the microstructure before and after dynamic loading was characterized by SEM and TEM. Based on the experimental results, a new dynamic constitutive model, based on thermal activation theory, was established to describe the plastic flow behavior of the AA5083 alloy that incorporates the effects of plastic strain, temperature, and strain rate. The input parameters of the new model were determined using a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method. The model predictions show excellent agreement with experimental results, which suggests that the current predictive constitutive model is highly effective in reproducing the dynamic deformation behavior of the large-scale ECAP-processed AA5083.     

Out of phase thermal mechanical fatigue investigation of a directionally solidified superalloy DZ125

Out of phase(OP) thermal mechanical fatigue(TMF) behavior of a directionally solidified(DS) superalloy DZ125 was experimentally and numerically studied. Two different temperature conditions, which are 500–1000 °C and 400–900 °C, were considered in the present research.Stress and strain responses as well as fatigue life results were presented and discussed. Scanning electron microscope(SEM) and metallographic analysis were used to study the damage mechanism. An oxidation assisted crack initiation and propagation phenomenon were found to explain the shorted life under TMF cycles. In order to characterize the stress and strain deformations under TMF loadings, a modified Chaboche's constitutive model was applied. Additionally, the TMF life of the material was modeled and predicted by Neu–Sehitoglu damage law with high accuracy.     

粘弹性材料的几个材料函数的测定

以一种粘弹材料（聚胺酯类高分子化合物）为对象，对其进行软化函数g(t），剪切松驰函数G(t)和粘性系数η的测定，为粘弹性本构关系在实际工程中的应用提供必要的数据和关系。     

HTPB复合底排药损伤本构模型研究

为研究HTPB复合底排药(Composite Base Bleed Grain,CBBG)力学性能,进行了室温(28℃)下准静态单轴压缩和拉伸实验。基于对HTPB CBBG有限变形过程的非线性力学响应分析,建立了五元件黏弹-黏塑-损伤本构模型。模型预测结果表明,所建模型能够准确描述HTPB CBBG压缩和拉伸力学性能。获得的损伤演化律表明,达到屈服应变εy后,累积损伤值D和损伤因子f随应变ε近似线性增长,应变率ε?降低4个量级,压应变为-0.62时、拉应变为0.24时的损伤程度分别增加了10.64倍和22.28倍,拉应力引起的材料损伤较压应力严重。结合所建模型编写了用户子程序VUMAT,利用ABAQUS/Explicit模拟了单轴拉伸实验。计算结果表明,应力应变曲线数值解与实验结果吻合良好,验证了VUMAT的正确性。     

HTPB推进剂高应变率粘弹性本构模型研究

为分析HTPB推进剂在高应变率条件下的力学响应,开展了推进剂分离式Hopkinson压杆(SHPB)实验,得到了不同温度(-40~25℃)和应变率(700~2050s-1)下的应力-应变曲线。结果表明,HTPB推进剂在高应变率条件下具有显著的温度和应变率敏感性,且随着应变率的增加和温度的降低,推进剂的应力逐渐增加。在Burke模型基础上,结合超弹性和粘弹性理论,建立了一种考虑温度和高应变率效应的本构模型。通过不同温度和应变率条件下实验结果与本构理论预测对比,验证了本构模型的有效性,可为固体推进剂药柱点火瞬态结构完整性分析提供理论依据。     

基于正交回归的TC4合金本构关系研究

通过热物理模拟试验,系统地研究了主要热力参数(变形温度、变形速率、变形程度)与流动应力间的数值关系;采用正交设计原理,分析并回归出TC4合金的本构方程;定性地探讨了热力参数对TC4合金成形性能的影响规律,为TC4合金热变形数值模拟和热力参数的合理制定与控制提供了依据。     

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

HTPB固化胶片的超弹性本构模型

为描述HTPB固化胶片的力学特性,采用单轴拉伸试验方法,研究了载荷作用下的应力响应特征,建立了超弹性本构模型,并拟合试验数据得到超弹性本构参数;对比分析了Mooney-Rivlin和不同阶次的Ogden型应变能函数。结果表明,Mooney-Rivlin和二阶以上的Ogden型拟合的本构参数都能很好地表征HTPB固化胶片拉伸载荷下的力学行为,且Ogden型超弹性本构可用于预测HTPB固化胶片轻微压缩载荷下的力学特性。