A robust object-based shadow detection method for cloud-free high resolution satellite images over urban areas and water bodies

Unwanted contrast in high resolution satellite images such as shadow areas directly affects the result of further processing in urban remote sensing images. Detecting and finding the precise position of shadows is critical in different remote sensing processing chains such as change detection, image classification and digital elevation model generation from stereo images. The spectral similarity between shadow areas, water bodies, and some dark asphalt roads makes the development of robust shadow detection algorithms challenging. In addition, most of the existing methods work on pixel-level and neglect the contextual information contained in neighboring pixels. In this paper, a new object-based shadow detection framework is introduced. In the proposed method a pixel-level shadow mask is built by extending established thresholding methods with a new C₄ index which enables to solve the ambiguity of shadow and water bodies. Then the pixel-based results are further processed in an object-based majority analysis to detect the final shadow objects. Four different high resolution satellite images are used to validate this new approach. The result shows the superiority of the proposed method over some state-of-the-art shadow detection method with an average of 96% in F-measure.     

基于专家系统的飞控计划自动生成中的冲突消解

本文针对载人航天飞行试验飞控计划自动生成中存在的冲突问题，提出通过建立对基于专家系统的飞控计划中事件执行主体设置不同优先级的冲突消解策略，以及该冲突消解策略的形式化生成、表示、执行，最终成功解决载人航天飞控计划的冲突问题。在载人航天系统的模拟试验中，证明该方法能高效动态生成飞控计划。     

一种基于高分辨率距离像自动目标识别新方法

提出了一种基于高分辨率距离像的联合对准与识别新方法。该方法结合功率变换的使用，在利用8米雷达目标实测数据进行的识别实验中，获得了较高的正确识别率。     

神经网络与D-S理论结合的HRR识别研究

基于D-S(Dempster-Shafer)证据理论,比较和研究了相关数据和不相关数据的融合方法,分析了多传感器数据融合的算法:集中式融合算法和分布式融合算法.经过实验证明,执行分布式有反馈融合算法时的效果最好.然后利用该算法,提出了和线性内插神经网络相结合的识别方法.利用4种飞机的步进频率雷达的高分辨率一维距离像,将神经网络的识别结果作为证据分别送入传感器进行融合,进行识别研究.实验证明,与单纯利用神经网络的方法比较,目标的正确识别率得到了改善.     

Flight safety measurements of UAVs in congested airspace

Describing spatial safety status is crucial for high-density air traffic involving multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in a complex environment. A probabilistic approach is proposed to measure safety situation in congested airspace. The occupancy distribution of the airspace is represented with conflict probability between spatial positions and UAV. The concept of a safety envelope related to flight performance and response time is presented first instead of the conventional fixed-size protected zones around aircraft. Consequently, the conflict probability is performance-dependent, and effects of various UAVs on safety can be distinguished. The uncer-tainty of a UAV future position is explicitly accounted for as Brownian motion. An analytic approximate algorithm for the conflict probability is developed to decrease the computational consumption. The relationship between safety and flight performance are discussed for different response times and prediction intervals. To illustrate the applications of the approach, an experi-ment of three UAVs in formation flight is performed. In addition, an example of trajectory planning is simulated for one UAV flying over airspace where five UAVs exist. The validation of the approach shows its potential in guaranteeing flight safety in highly dynamic environment.     

∑-△型模/数转换方式的研究

模/数转换是控制系统中重要的接口电路,本文对种类繁多的模/数转换电路按照它们的转换方式进行了分类和比较,介绍了模/数转换技术的发展趋势和新兴的∑一△型模/数转换的几个基本概念.     

基于稀疏表示的多雷达信号二维融合处理

多雷达信号融合通过对多视角和多频带雷达信号进行相干融合,可以提高图像的距离和方位向分辨率.为了克服基于谱估计的多雷达信号融合方法稳健性严重依赖于散射点个数估计精度和二维极点配对精度的问题,在深入研究逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)信号的基础上,构造了多雷达信号二维融合的线性表示模型,将融合处理转化为一个信号表示问题;充分挖掘...     

高分辨率格式与钝舵绕流数值模拟

 采用Beam-Warming/TVD格式，Roe二阶、三阶以及四阶通量差分分裂格式数值计算雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程，湍流附加粘性采用Baldwin-Lomax模型计算，针对超声速绕钝圆舵流动进行了数值模拟比较研究，计算给出了流场的详细结构，物面压力分布与实验值符合良好，尤其是Roe三阶格式给出了较好的计算结果，两个超声速回流区以及湍流边界层分离也得到了很好的数值模拟。