倾斜转弯导弹耦合通道控制研究

倾斜转弯（BTT）导弹的俯仰与偏航通道之间存在着强烈耦合，使得根据经典控制理论的自动驾驶仪三通道独立设计方法遇到一定困难。基于局部模型跟踪理论，研究了倾斜转弯导弹的耦合控制问题，提出了一种新的自动驾驶仪设计方法，该方法能有效地提高导弹控制精度和快速响应能力。     

对传感器失效具有完整性的神经网络控制器设计

本文研究了对一些传感器失效控制系统仍保持稳定性的问题，将多层前传神经网络用于这一问题，通过对神经网络的训练，使训练后的神经网络构成的控制器对传感器故障具有完整性。该方法对达到完整性设计的要求条件较低，且不受线性系统方法的限制。文末的仿真实例说明了所给方法的有效性。     

三坐标测量机的现状、发展与未来

叙述了三坐标测量机的基本构成、国内外上产现状、发展与未来。包括测量机的准确度、分类及丰富的软件。尤其对测量机的发展作了较详细的介绍。最后，预测厂测量机的未来。     

偶数重连续覆盖的Walker星座设计方法

针对期望覆盖重数为偶数重时连续覆盖Walker星座的构型设计问题,提出一种基于覆盖带理论的构型设计方法。首先分析同轨道卫星组成覆盖带时的构型设计特例,随后将结论推广,改进了传统Walker星座的构型表征形式并提出覆盖带构型参数。基于轨道参数的相平面映射,给出了异轨卫星组成覆盖带时特征宽度的计算方法。通过分析相平面上覆盖带的拼接情况,给出了轨道倾角的优化策略和偶数重覆盖任意纬度的Walker星座设计步骤。所提出方法能显著提高构型枚举效率,且能满足不同纬度范围的覆盖需求。仿真表明,该方法能减少约10%覆盖所需的卫星数量,并能通过调整构型参数进一步优化轨道面数量。     

Simplified procedure for controlling pressure distribution of a scramjet combustor

Scramjet engines are used at extreme temperatures and velocity. New control problems involving distributed parameter control have been found concerning investigations of the control of scramjet engines whose physical states are spatially interacted. Succeeding the existing theoretical studies on the distributed parameter control for scramjet engines, this paper puts forward a simplified distributed parameter control approach for scramjet engines aimed at engineering application. The simplified control procedure uses the classical proportional-integral（PI） compensation to control the target pressure distribution of scramjet engines, which is effective and applicable for practical implements. Simulation results show the validation of the simplified distributed parameter control procedure.     

基于UMAC的爬行机器人制孔设备控制系统的设计

介绍了UMAC控制系统的特性,根据爬行机器人制孔设备的结构特点与工艺需求,设计了一套基于UMAC多轴运动控制器的控制系统,阐述了UMAC多轴控制器的硬件系统搭建与软件设计方法,分析了UMAC PID伺服调整中常见的参数设定问题,并给出解决方法。     

Feedback control of boundary layer Tollmien-Schlichting waves using a simple model-based controller

The attenuation of spatially evolving instability Tollmien-Schlichting (T-S) waves in the boundary layer of a flat plate with zero pressure gradients using an active feedback control scheme is theoretically and numerically investigated. The boundary layer is excited artificially by various perturbations to create a three-dimensional field of instability waves. Arrays of actuators and sensors are distributed locally at the wall surface and connected together via a feedback controller. The key elements of this feedback control are the determination of the dynamic model of the flat plate boundary layer between the actuators and the sensors, and the design of the model-based feedback controller. The dynamic model is established based on the linear stability calculation which simulates the three-dimensional input-output behaviour of the boundary layer. To simplify the control problem, an uncoupled control mode of the dynamic model is made to capture only those dynamics that have greatest influences on the input-output behaviour. A Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller, i.e. a lead-lag compensator, combining with a standard Smith predictor is designed based on the system stability criterion and the specifications using frequency-response methods. Good performance of the feedback control with the uncoupled control mode is demonstrated by the large reduction of the three-dimensional disturbances in the boundary layer. This simple feedback control is realistic and competitive in a practical implementation of T-S wave cancellation using a limited number of localised sensors and actuators.     

静止轨道自旋卫星离轨控制策略的研究

对静止轨道自旋卫星离轨控制策略进行了分析。通过某静止卫星离轨控制的实际工作,分析了有关离轨控制策略制定原则,详细阐述离轨控制策略制定及离轨控制过程中需要考虑的约束条件,总结出适于静止轨道自旋卫星的离轨控制策略。     

Buck-Boost变换器工作模式及控制策略的研究

DC-DC变换器是实现电气系统电能变换和传输的重要设备，具有加速平稳、响应速度快的特点，但在具体使用环境下，变换器负载变化将对其性能造成极大影响。以Buck-Boost DC-DC变换器为例，分析了变换器的工作过程和工作模式，针对完全电感供能模式（CISM）和不完全电感供能模式（IISM）分别提出了对应的控制策略，系统自动判别负载变化情况，实现对输出电压的快速调节，使其始终稳定在期望值。对不同模式下的控制策略进行仿真，结果验证了提出的控制策略能很好地改善Buck-Boost型DC-DC变换器的超调量、调节时间等动态性能。