单框架控制力矩陀螺系统的构形分析

根据构形效率、奇异面的复杂度等指标，针对成对安装和非成对对称安装的几种常见构形，进行了分析评价，认为正十二面体构形是系统运行中的一种较理想的构形，但就研究本身而言，金字塔构形的分析和研究具有一定的代表性，对其它构形的分析和操纵也具有一定的指导意义。     

吻切锥乘波机的构型设计与性能研究

以圆锥绕流流场为基础，给定进气道进口曲线运用吻切锥理论生成了不同的乘波机构型，并对乘波机进行了包括升力、粘性阻力、波阻、升阻比、乘波机长度、体积、容积效率等各主要性能指标在内的性能计算，初步确定出了吻切锥乘波机构型和性能的变化规律及其决定性定型参数。计算结果表明：源流场圆锥半锥角、进气道进口高度是乘波机性能的决定性因素；在乘波机容积效率要求较高的设计要求下，粘性阻力占乘波机阻力的主导地位，其初设计过程也必须考虑粘性的影响。乘波机的生成过程和性能计算充分证明了乘波机作为高超声速飞行器和空天飞机外形的三项无与伦比的性能：较高的升阻比、由流场推算乘波机外形的反设计和一体化设计性能。     

一种隐身无人飞行器外形的电磁散射特性的实验研究

以降低无人飞行器侧向雷达截面（RCS）为目的，根据电磁散射基本理论和低RCS选型的基本原理，设计了一种以椭圆截面为机身、大后掠角的翼身和边条融合的鸭式布局外形。电磁散射性的实验结果表明，该外形的RCS在侧向比基准模型的降低了10dB左右。     

基于隐式位姿空间分层量化的空间机械手无碰撞路径规划方法

本文在概述空间机械手无碰撞路径规划问题的特殊性的基础上提出了相应的路径规划策略。依据这些策略，本文描述了一种基于隐式位姿空间分层量化的路径规划划方法，并通过仿真验证了所提出规划策略和规划方法的有效性。     

基于反熔丝型FPGA的有效载荷可重构技术

针对在轨卫星功能维护、扩展和更新的需求，设计一种星载FPGA可重构方法。通过硬件三模冗余、软件三模比对，提高星载信号处理FPGA配置的可靠性；通过地面向卫星配置FPGA发送擦除、写、读指令，实现星载配置数据存储FLASH芯片的擦除、写、读操作，从而实现星载信号处理FPGA的重构，进而可以实现有效载荷功能的在轨更新或升级，减少硬件重复开发，降低成本。     

采用变速控制力矩陀螺的航天器姿态跟踪研究

研究了以变速控制力矩陀螺(VSCMG)作为执行机构的航天器姿态跟踪问题.建立了以VSCMG为执行机构的航天器姿态动力学模型, 引入一阶稳定的线性角速度滤波方程, 同时, 根据Lyapunov稳定性定理, 设计了闭环系统的控制律. 利用加权的最小范数解得到VSCMG的姿态控制输入矢量. 提出了表征VSCMG构型的新奇异度量, 在其基础上利用梯度法构建了VSCMG的零运动, 以回避VSCMG的构型奇异, 并使转子转速趋于期望值. 以四陀螺金字塔构型为例进行仿真,仿真结果验证了该算法的可行性和有效性.      

深空大规模天线阵布局优化方法研究

由大量廉价的小型反射面天线组成阵列对航天器进行跟踪通信是未来深空测控网发展 的一条新思路。提出一种改进的遗传算法对大规模小天线阵列地理布局进行优化,提高天线 阵列的测控性能。首先分析了布局优化的约束条件,然后以最小化旁瓣电平为目标,建立了 优化模型。分析了Kogan梯度算法和常规遗传算法的局限性,最后给出了改进遗传算法的优 化流程。仿真结果表明,改进的遗传算法不但具有高的优化效率,还可应用于阵列布局的多 目标优化。
     

控制力矩陀螺群奇异角动量超曲面仿真分析

用角动量超曲面仿真分析了控制力矩陀螺构型奇异的产生机理。基于控制力矩陀螺群动力学总角动量和输出控制力矩,讨论了典型构型奇异存在的状况,并确定了奇异点存在的判断依据,对五棱锥构型的显奇异和隐奇异进行了角动量超曲面仿真,发现能通过零运动脱离奇异状态的隐奇异点,为控制力矩陀螺群的操纵律设计提供了重要依据。控制系统数学仿真结果表明该分析法有效。     

偶数重连续覆盖的Walker星座设计方法

针对期望覆盖重数为偶数重时连续覆盖Walker星座的构型设计问题,提出一种基于覆盖带理论的构型设计方法。首先分析同轨道卫星组成覆盖带时的构型设计特例,随后将结论推广,改进了传统Walker星座的构型表征形式并提出覆盖带构型参数。基于轨道参数的相平面映射,给出了异轨卫星组成覆盖带时特征宽度的计算方法。通过分析相平面上覆盖带的拼接情况,给出了轨道倾角的优化策略和偶数重覆盖任意纬度的Walker星座设计步骤。所提出方法能显著提高构型枚举效率,且能满足不同纬度范围的覆盖需求。仿真表明,该方法能减少约10%覆盖所需的卫星数量,并能通过调整构型参数进一步优化轨道面数量。     

Landing of the asteroid probe with three-legged cushioning: Planar asymmetric dynamics and safety margin

The probes landing on the surfaces of the asteroids can increase the scientific return of the exploration missions and also promote the development of deep space resources. Because of its excellent applicability to the uneven terrain and a lighter configuration than the four-legged mechanisms, the three-legged cushioning mechanisms are suitable for dissipating the impact energy and then quickly stabilizing the probe attitude when the probe lands on the micro-gravitational surfaces of the asteroids. Research on the landing dynamics of the probe facilitates to the design of the landing-cushioning mechanism and the optimization of its configuration, as well as the assessment of the landing safety. Comparing with the previous extensive related literature focusing on landing dynamics of the probes assisted by the four-legged cushioning mechanisms, this paper studies creatively the planar dynamics considering the asymmetric characteristic and the leg-leg coupling to understand the landing process of the asteroid probe with the three-legged cushioning mechanism and thereby to optimize the configuration of cushioning mechanism and assess safety margin of the landing. According to the touchdown status, the asymmetric landing modes are classified and the coupling issue in the construction of the landing models is explained. Consequently, two types of dynamics models describing the two-stages touchdown cushioning process of the probe are established. Then, five significant configuration factors of the cushioning mechanism are extracted, and their values combinations are designed according to the Taguchi orthogonal method. On this basis, the maximum safe landing attitude angles of the probe are solved by using these values combinations as the input conditions under the dangerous situations in different landing modes. The range analysis and nonlinear fitting methods are employed to discuss the influence of the configuration factors on the landing safety margin, and the favorable parameter values of the configuration factors are determined. Next, the influence of the ground obstacle on the landing safety margin and several methods to improve the margin are researched. Finally, the complete attitude changes of the probe in two representative landing cases are analyzed. The results studied in this paper can contribute to configuration optimization of the three-legged cushioning mechanisms and safety assessment of the legged probes landing on the asteroids, as well as to provide a reference for discussing the leg-leg coupling issue received less attention in landing dynamics of the probes with the four-legged cushioning mechanisms.