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11.
目前在遥感图像压缩领域,应用最为广泛的是以SPIHT算法为代表的基于小波变换的压缩技术,但是遥感图像含有极为丰富的高频信息,而变换域压缩编码的压缩原理是保留低频信息删减高频信息,这种矛盾导致了变换域编码对遥感图像进行高倍率压缩时,图像会有较大失真。为了减小压缩过程中高频信息的失真,从对图像空间结构描述入手,提出了一个基于空域的图像压缩算法,并与SPIHT算法进行了对比试验,证明了该算法的压缩质量明显好于SPIHT算法,具有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
12.
S. Carbone L.F. Padilha M.B. Rosa D.K. Pinheiro N.J. Schuch 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2006,37(12):2178-II
The first estimations of the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) using Langley Method at Southern Space Observatory (SSO) at Southern Brazil (29.4°S, 53.8°W) are presented. In addition to ozone and sulphur dioxide columns, AOT can be obtained using Brewer Spectrophotometer at specific wavelengths: 306.3, 310.1, 313.5, 316.8 and 320.1 nm. The AOT was obtained for the period from November/2002 to May/2003. Very low AOT averages were obtained, whose values were about 0.21 ± 0.03 at 306.3 nm, 0.21 ± 0.02 at 310.1 nm, 0.19 ± 0.02 at 313.5 nm, 0.20 ± 0.02 at 316.8 nm and 0.20 ± 0.02 at 320.0 nm for all period analysed. Different behaviour of AOT were obtained at two daily specific periods of aerosol accumulation, one in the afternoons from November/2002 to February/2003, caused mainly by a mild biomass burning season’s in the region and other in the mornings from March to May/2003, due the high relative humidity presented in the region studied. 相似文献
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14.
设计一种选优算法。算法依据概率论,以寻找落点最密集区域为思路,从已知众多飞船返回舱落点数据中计算产生一个“优秀”落点,即尽可能接近返回舱的实际着陆点。 相似文献
15.
K. Dolag S. Borgani S. Schindler A. Diaferio A. M. Bykov 《Space Science Reviews》2008,134(1-4):229-268
Modern cosmological observations allow us to study in great detail the evolution and history of the large scale structure
hierarchy. The fundamental problem of accurate constraints on the cosmological parameters, within a given cosmological model,
requires precise modelling of the observed structure. In this paper we briefly review the current most effective techniques
of large scale structure simulations, emphasising both their advantages and shortcomings. Starting with basics of the direct
N-body simulations appropriate to modelling cold dark matter evolution, we then discuss the direct-sum technique GRAPE, particle-mesh (PM) and hybrid methods, combining the PM and the tree algorithms. Simulations of baryonic matter in the Universe often use hydrodynamic codes based on both particle
methods that discretise mass, and grid-based methods. We briefly describe Eulerian grid methods, and also some variants of
Lagrangian smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) methods. 相似文献
16.
一种用于分离流动的网格自适应算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于可压缩粘性流动,提出利用流场速度的紊乱度作为指示变量进行网格自适应.Jameson中心格式有限体积法、五步Runge-Kutta时间推进法/双时间推进法求解定常/非定常N-S方程.基于雷诺平均N-S方程模拟紊流,选用SA一方程模型.在数值求解二维静态失速和动态失速问题过程中,加入网格自适应算法,提高数值模拟对流动分离特性的捕捉和分辨能力.算例结果表明在流场发生失速后,运用本文的自适应算法能够在增加少量网格单元的情况下明显提高计算精度. 相似文献
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18.
蔡霞 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2004,22(5):39-40,49
关于公差原则中的相关要求的计算问题 ,本文提出了两种方法 :计算法和图解法。运用这两种方法可以简化此类问题的计算过程 ,准确求得计算结果。 相似文献
19.
《中国航空学报》2022,35(11):401-415
The aeroengine casing ring forgings have complex cross-section shapes, when the conventional ultrasonic or phased array is applied to detect such curved surfaces, the inspection images always have low resolution and even artifacts due to the distortion of the wave beam. In this article, taking a type of aeroengine casing ring forging as an example, the Total Focusing Method (TFM) algorithms for curved surfaces are investigated. First, the Acoustic Field Threshold Segmentation (AFTS) algorithm is proposed to reduce background noise and data calculation. Furthermore, the Vector Coherence Factor (VCF) is adopted to improve the lateral resolution of the TFM imaging. Finally, a series of 0.8 mm diameter Side-Drilled Holes (SDHs) are machined below convex and concave surfaces of the specimen. The quantitative comparison of the detection images using the conventional TFM, AFTS-TFM, VCF-TFM, and AFTS-VCF-TFM is implemented in terms of data volume, imaging Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and defect echo width. The results show that compared with conventional TFM, the data volume of AFTS-VCF-TFM algorithm for convex and concave is decreased by 32.39% and 73.40%, respectively. Moreover, the average SNR of the AFTS-VCF-TFM is gained up to 40.0 dB, while the average 6 dB-drop echo width of defects is reduced to 0.74 mm. 相似文献
20.
某型民用运输机主起落架连接区结构静力试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
陈博陆慧莲 《民用飞机设计与研究》2013,(3):21
飞机静力试验是飞机试验的重要内容之一,是验证飞机结构强度和静力分析正确性的重要手段。为验证某型民用运输机主起落架连接区结构满足静强度要求,以及有限元计算分析的正确性,在静力试验飞机上进行了主起落架连接区结构静力试验。通过全机有限元模型和细节有限元模型分析计算,进行加载、应力\应变、位移试验数据与有限元计算值的分析对比,计算值与试验数据符合较好。 相似文献