基于新息正交的工业CT图像自适应缺陷识别

针对X射线投影图像的特点,研究基于Kalman滤波算法新息正交原理的缺陷识别问题.建立了投影图像的二维状态空间模型,定义了确定图像区域大小与灰度的动态评价函数和相应的阈值.在分析Kalman滤波算法新息正交性的基础上,得到了一种新的缺陷判别方法,提出了图像数据自适应补偿算法,提高了图像的识别效率和精度,并通过实验验证了方法的有效性.     

A new ionospheric tomography model combining pixel-based and function-based models

Considering the limitations of current single pixel-based and function-based computerized ionospheric tomography (CIT) models, this paper proposes a new tomography model – COMBI, which combines these two models. COMBI model is able to reconstruct the three dimensional distribution of electron density with fewer parameters, and easy to compute, as well as very convenient to use. Through experiments with simulated data and measured data, it is verified that the new COMBI model not only can better describe refine structure of ionospheric electron density, but also is superior to these two pixel-based and function-based CIT models in application.     

微型CT系统适用的心肺运动检测新方法

提出了一种非侵入式的心肺门控技术以改善图像分辨率。该方法基于动物的心肺运动实时地产生门控信号,并采用改进的零交叉数法实现对R波的检测,通过热电偶感受动物鼻气流的温度变化以判断其呼吸时相。该门控技术即使对0．03kg左右的小鼠,也能准确产生其在自由呼吸状态下的门控信号。除了非侵人性,与其他现存的门控技术相比,占用更少的空间和成本,可应用于微型CT系统和其他任何需要检测动物心肺运动的系统。几组测试结果表明,所提出的心肺门控能够产生所需信号,并改善图像分辨率。     

基于改进联合稀疏电容层析成像算法滑油监测研究

由于电容层析成像(Electrical Capacitance Tomography,ECT)的"软场"特性,使其应用于航空发动机滑油管道监测时难以准确获得被测对象的位置和大小信息.针对图像重建过程中的病态问题,在对称交替乘子法(S-ADMM)算法基础上,提出一种采用L 2,1-范数作为核范数、(L 1-εL 2)范数...     

基于改进Split Bregman的电容层析成像滑油监测研究

针对电容层析成像（Electrical capacitance tomography,ECT）技术应用于滑油系统磨粒在线监测时,其图像重建过程中存在的不适定性问题,提出了一种基于迭代p阈值函数的Split Bregman（SB）图像重建算法。首先,建立基于SB算法的ECT图像重建模型。其次,建立基于L_p范数的SB模型。最后,为更方便求解L_p范数的阈值迭代形式,引入了p阈值函数。通过灵活选取p值,提高了SB算法的精度和适用性。仿真实验结果表明,与Landweber,Tikhonov正则化和SB算法相比,改进SB算法图像误差降低了约30%,相关系数高达0.96,成像速度与Landweber成像速度相近。实验结果表明,改进SB算法能够胜任滑油系统磨粒监测任务,并提高了成像质量。     

Three-Dimentional Surface Light Irradiance Reconstruction in Bioluminescence Tomography

Reconstruction of 3D surface irradiance distribution using multiple views captured by charged coupled device(CCD)camera is the basis of solving the light source in bioluminescence tomography(BLT).A simple and convenient mapping technique based on the pin-hole imaging model and Lambert′s cosine law was presented to establish the relationship between gray levels and irradiance intensities.Compared with previous integrating sphere camera calibration used in BLT,the proposed method can effectively avoid heavy burden of simulation experiment to obtain the corresponding relationship of gray levels and irradiance intensities.The accuracy and feasibility of the proposed method are validated with no more than 1mm location error by different types of phantom experiments.The mapping approach is also applicable to other noncontact optical imaging system.     

Successes and challenges in non-destructive testing of aircraft composite structures

Composite materials are increasingly used in the aerospace industry. To fully realise the weight saving potential along with superior mechanical properties that composites offer in safety critical applications, reliable Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods are required to prevent catastrophic failures. This paper will review the state of the art in the field and point to highlight the success and challenges that different NDT methods are faced to evaluate the integrity of critical aerospace composites. The focus will be on advanced certificated NDT methods for damage detection and characterization in composite laminates for use in the aircraft primary and secondary structures.     

微小卫星液化推进剂气化过程可视化检测方法

微小卫星在科学研究、交通导航、自然灾害预报、城市规划、环境监测、国防安全等领域应用潜力巨大.然而，作为常用于微小卫星系统的液化气推进装置，其推进剂存在气化不完全问题，导致推进性能下降.为了有效控制气化过程，研究了基于电容层析成像(ECT)技术的液化推进剂气化过程可视化和气相含率检测方法.为了提高测量信噪比和降低加工难度，设计了一个6电极柔性PCB传感器.针对6电极成像质量较差问题，在线性反投影(LBP)和Tikhonov正则化的基础上，提出了像素插值法，建立了灰度值 相含率映射模型.仿真结果表明，应用像素插值后，重建图像平均相对误差降低了7.72%，图像质量显著提高，相含率测量误差显著减低(不大于4.86%).最后，基于微小卫星推进剂气化的实际情况设计了模拟实验装置，证明了所设计的柔性PCB传感器和所提出算法及映射模型的可行性.     

电离层CT变换重建方法中的小波外推技术

电离层ＣＴ技术由于数据采集系统结构的局限性，致使所得数据不完全，伪投影中采样不均匀，频域谱值不完全若用直接Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ方法重建，必须对伪投影采样施以均匀化和有二维频域内进行估值。本文参照已有的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ外推技术，提出小波外推技术。理论分析和重建结果都说明小波外推技术具有较多优越性。     

用OCT技术测量平板自然对流温度场的研究

介绍了一种应用旋转法布里-珀罗(Fabry-Perot)干涉仪测量温度场的方法。该方法采用了光学计算机层析(optical computerized tomography)技术。测量了平板自然对流的温度场,实验证明结果良好。