螺旋桨-自由涡轮涡桨发动机稳态/过渡态数值模拟

为实现对涡桨推进系统整体推进性能的数学模型模拟,以螺旋桨/桨扇作为受飞行外流条件影响的推进系统内流部件之一,引入其特性图,用跟随流量方法解决螺旋桨-自由涡轮转子与涡桨发动机燃气发生器的流量平衡、功率平衡,发展了螺旋桨-自由涡轮涡桨发动机内流特性部件法数学模型,实现了对该类涡桨系统稳态/过渡态的数值模拟。对某8MW三轴桨扇发动机的台架转速特性和飞行任务剖面特性的数值模拟结果表明:该数学模型可以较为准确模拟出包含桨叶变动桨距角、攻角等在内的外流螺旋桨/桨扇部件工作点详细参数,和高度、速度、涡轮前温度同时变化的多条件、多变量涡桨发动机的稳态/过渡态推力、推力耗油率等特性.      

Numerical prediction and wind tunnel experiment for a pitching unmanned combat air vehicle

The low-speed flowfield for a generic unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) is investigated both experimentally and numerically. A wind tunnel experiment was conducted with the Boeing 1301 UCAV at a variety of angles of attack up to 70 degrees, both statically and with various frequencies of pitch oscillation (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 Hz). In addition, pitching was performed about three longitudinal locations on the configuration (the nose, 35% MAC, and the tail). Solutions to the unsteady, laminar, compressible Navier–Stokes equations were obtained on an unstructured mesh to match results from the static and dynamic experiments. The computational results are compared with experimental results for both static and pitching cases. Details about the flowfield, including vortex formation and interaction, are shown and discussed, including the non-linear aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle.     

应用模糊变权的启发式搜索进行飞行轨迹优化

回顾了军机轨迹优化问题的提出及研究历史，介绍了几种主要方法的特点，特别是启发式搜索算法应用于飞行轨迹优化问题时存在的主要问题。提出为了得到较好的近优路径而采取的模糊变权处理方法。通过计算不同加权下解的情况，说明模糊变权方法是使加权随具体情况作相应调整的有效手段，为提高飞行路径规划系统的有效性开辟了一个新思路。     

Development process of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile

Numerical investigations on the launch process of a gun-launched missile from the muzzle of a cannon to the free-flight stage have been performed in this paper. The dynamic overlapped grids approach are applied to dealing with the problems of a moving gun-launched missile. The high-resolution upwind scheme(AUSMPW+) and the detailed reaction kinetics model are adopted to solve the chemical non-equilibrium Euler equations for dynamic grids. The development process and flow field structure of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile are discussed in detail.This present numerical study confirms that complicated transient phenomena exist in the shortly launching stages when the gun-launched missile moves from the muzzle of a cannon to the freeflight stage. The propellant gas flows, the initial environmental ambient air flows and the moving missile mutually couple and interact. A complete structure of flow field is formed at the launching stages, including the blast wave, base shock, reflected shock, incident shock, shear layer, primary vortex ring and triple point.     

关于矩阵的定义及其运算的新思路

在当前流行的线性代数教科书中，大都直接给出矩阵及其运算的抽象定义，并没有给出这些定义的实际背景和具体应用，使学生理解和接受起来有很大的困难。本文通过具体实例引出矩阵及其运算的概念，这不但使学生很自然地理解矩阵及其运算的定义，而且也加强了学生解决实际问题的能力。     

信息时代的飞行力学

基于现代信息技术，扼要论述了作为信息时代的飞行力学－－计算飞行力学的产生背景、问题表述、理论框架和计算系统，以及计算飞行力学在未来飞行器发展和运用研究中的作用。     

试论高等数学教学与 CAI

阐述了ＣＡＩ在数学教学中的重要作用，以实例说明了在ＣＡＩ实验课教学中应注意的几个方面，并对目前数学ＣＡＩ教学所面临的问题进行了探讨     

Structurally coupled characteristics of rotor blade using new rigid-flexible dynamic model based on geometrically exact formulation

In rotor dynamics, blades are normally modelled as a slender beam, in which elastic deformations are coupled with each other. To identify these coupling effects, new rigid-flexible structural model for helicopter rotor system is proposed in this paper. Finite rotations of the whole blade(on flapwise, lagwise, and torsional) are described as three global rigid degrees of freedom.The nonlinear deformation geometrics of the beam is built on geometrically exact beam theory.New expressions for blade ...     

现代对策论研究

对策论是研究斗争局势中冲突问题的数学理论,笔者长期以来在此领域进行了大量的研究探讨,本文概要介绍了主要工作。     

涡轮泵转子工作转速的模糊可靠性确定方法及其应用

针对涡轮泵转子共振失效的特点,分析了转子工作状态超界的隶属函数,详细讨论了隶属函数中有关参数的确定方法,建立了转子工作转速模糊可靠性计算模型,推导出工作转速的计算公式,并与常规的工作转速确定法进行了比较。