某型串列静子的三维气动数值优化设计

针对某型高负荷轴流压气机串列静子近轮毂处存在的分离,利用自行开发的压气机三维气动数值优化设计平台,选择复合形优化方法,通过修改串列静子近轮毂处的三维积叠方式对串列静子进行了优化设计.结果表明,优化设计取得了良好效果,在消除分离的同时,有效提高了压气机的整体性能.      

翅尖轨迹对食蚜蝇悬停时气动特性的影响

食蚜蝇悬停飞行时的抬升角相对较小,在上下拍起始和结束时刻要比拍动中部的大,这样就使得翅尖的拍动轨迹呈现出浅“U”形。为了分析该翅尖轨迹是否会对其气动特性产生影响,利用计算流体力学的方法分别计算了4只食蚜蝇在考虑抬升角和忽略抬升角2种情形下的气动力,分析对比了2种情形下的不同时刻绕翅膀的瞬时流线,并计算比较了2种情形下气动功率系数与平均举力系数的比值。研究结果表明:抬升角的存在会使其维持体重所需的举力增加10%左右;举力增大的同时能耗却比忽略抬升角情形下要低3%左右。      

乘子罚函数法在航天飞机机翼外形优化设计中的应用

本文采用乘子罚函数法,在满足高超声速配平和低亚声速进场着陆的要求以及几何约束条件下,寻求在不同重心位置时使航天飞机机翼质量极小的气动外形。计算结果表明,航天飞机机翼外形优化设计具有重要意义。     

导弹“×”翼状态翼面流动分析

本文从流态结果的研究出发提出对导弹“×”翼状态翼面流动的分析方法,指出有迎角和侧滑角情况下四片翼面各不相同的有效迎角和前缘有效后掠角对于翼面流动以及气动力的影响。本文的分析方法对于分析“×”翼在有迎角和侧滑角情况下的操纵面效能及其导弹的制导有一定的帮助,也可以为有关计算模型的建立提供一些物理依据。     

天空飞行与地面风洞实验动态气动相关性研究

寻找天空飞行与地面风洞实验(及数值模拟)动态气动力不一致的因素是人们非常关心的课题,近10余年来,在3个动态气动专题领域内,空中飞行器动态气动特性与风洞自由飞实验结果多次的一致性,验证了一个新的命题:运动动力学(及运动自由度)模拟相似是天空飞行与地面风洞实验动态气动相关中的一个重要因素.     

斜爆轰波并行数值模拟的化学加速算法性能研究

考虑基元反应条件下的爆轰波精细结构的数值模拟计算量巨大,发展高精度和高效率的计算方法十分必要.以Ma=7的H2/O2/N2预混气来流形成的斜爆轰波为数值模拟对象,研究了一种基于并行计算架构的用于加速化学反应计算的建表算法的计算性能,考察了不同建表策略,即TP(Transposed processing)策略和PLP(P...     

Rotordynamic characteristics prediction for scallop damper seals using computational fluid dynamics

Enhancing damping characteristic is one of the effective methods to solve the instability problem of the rotor system. The three-dimensional numerical analysis model of scallop damper seal was established, and the effects of inlet pressures, preswirl ratios, rotational speeds, interlaced angles and seal cavity depths on the rotordynamic characteristics of scallop damper seal were studied based on dynamic mesh method and multi-frequencies elliptic whirling model. Results show that the direct stiffness of the scallop damper seal increases with decreasing inlet pressure and increasing rotational speed and cavity depth. When the seal cavity is interlaced by a certain angle, which shows positive direct stiffness. The effective damping of the scallop damper seal increases with the increasing inlet pressure, the decreasing preswirl ratio and the rotational speed and cavity depth. There exists an optimal interlaced angle to maximize the effective damping and the system stability. The leakage of the scallop damper seal is significantly reduced with decreasing inlet pressure. The preswirl will reduce the leakage flowrate, and the rotational speed has a slight effect on the leakage performance. The leakage of the scallop damper seal decreases with increasing seal cavity depth.     

Effect of longitudinal lift distribution on sonic boom of a canard-wing-stabilator-body configuration

After the last flight of the Concorde in 2003, sonic boom has been one of the obstacles to the return of a supersonic transport aircraft to service. To reduce the sonic boom intensity to an acceptable level, it is of great significance to study the effect of lift distribution on far-field sonic boom, since lift is one of the most important contributors to an intense sonic boom. Existing studies on the longitudinal lift distribution used low-fidelity methods, such as Whitham theory, and in turn,o...     

Numerical investigation of effect of a centrifugal boost impeller on suction performance of an aircraft hydraulic pump

An integrated boost impeller can effectively improve the suction performance of an aircraft hydraulic pump (AHP). It must be designed very carefully; however, few studies thus far have investigated boost impellers. To explore the effect of the boost impeller, this study developed a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model for an AHP based on the k-ε turbulence model and full cavitation model. The results of verification tests demonstrated that the model is reliable for simulating the delivery characteristics of piston pumps and the boost capacity of the inlet impeller. Steady-state simulations reveal that the boost impeller can remarkably improve the suction performance and mitigate the cavitation damage due to insufficient fluid filling while only consuming a small proportion of the total input power. Transient-state simulations show that the pump with an impeller is more capable of catching up with a sudden increase in flow demand, and it has a lower suction flow ripple and impact. However, such a boost impeller also has some limitations such as magnifying the suction pressure fluctuation and having little effect on mitigating the cavitation caused by the back-flow jet.