Airfoil Aeroelastic Flutter Analysis Based on Modified Leishman-Beddoes Model at Low Mach Number

Based on modified Leishman-Beddoes (L-B) state space model at low Mach number (lower than 0.3), the airfoil aeroelastic system is presented in this paper. The main modifications for L-B model include a new dynamic stall criterion and revisions of normal force and pitching moment coefficient. The bifurcation diagrams, the limit cycle oscillation (LCO) phase plane plots and the time domain response figures are applied to investigating the stall flutter bifurcation behavior of airfoil aeroelastic systems with symmetry or asymmetry. It is shown that the symmetric periodical oscillation happens after subcritical bifurcation caused by dynamic stall, and the asymmetric periodical oscillation, which is caused by the interaction of dynamic stall and static divergence, only happens in the airfoil aeroelastic system with asymmetry. Validations of the modified L-B model and the airfoil aeroelastic system are presented with the experimental airload data of NACA0012 and OA207 and experimental stall flutter data of NACA0012 respectively. Results demonstrate that the airfoil aeroelastic system presented in this paper is effective and accurate, which can be applied to the investigation of airfoil stall flutter at low Mach number.     

三维机翼的气动优化设计

将机翼外形参数化的思想和气动分析有效结合,在ISIGHT软件集成平台中同时实现三维外形建模、气动分析及其优化的全过程.探讨了机翼三维模型的自动化建模方法和解决方案,实现了机翼外形建模的完全自动化,并对实现机翼气动优化的相关算法进行了分析和研究.通过对机翼三维外形的自动调整和修改,在集成优化框架内,实现了气动性能的最优化...     

A short history of the European Transonic Wind Tunnel ETW

This paper is written as a contribution to the celebration of 50 years of Progress in Aerospace Sciences and of the centenary of the birth of its founder, Dietrich Küchemann. It reviews the evolution of the European Transonic Wind Tunnel, ETW, from early conceptual studies to its entry into service and its current capabilities and achievements. It traces the development, from the earliest days, of experimental aerodynamics and of the basic aerodynamic understanding that gave rise to the main periods of wind tunnel building before and after World War II. By about 1960, this activity appeared to have come to a natural halt. The paper gives an account of the role of Küchemann in arguing the need in 1968 for a further step in wind tunnel capability, to provide transonic testing at high Reynolds numbers. It describes his leading role in gaining acceptance of the concept, formulating the specification and promoting studies of alternative, radical design options for the co-operative European project that became ETW. The progress of ETW through design, construction, commissioning and into full operation is recorded. The paper discusses the many technical innovations that have been introduced in order to meet customer requirements in the challenging field of aerodynamic testing in a cryogenic environment and, finally, looks to the future and the further technical challenges that it holds.     

带阻力元铰链力矩四分力天平研制

介绍了带阻力元铰链力矩天平研制的情况。实验证明,用两台带阻力元的铰链力矩天平同时测量导弹左、右舵面气动载荷是成功的,天平研制也是成功的。     

微重力条件下部分充液贮箱中流体动力学行为的三维计算

简要介绍一个用于常重及微重力环境条件下，计算充液贮箱中非定常流体动力学行为的三维程序，该程序具有多种选择，提供了一个广泛应用的可能。文中亦给出了对充液４０％模型贮箱中非定常流体动力学行为的计算结果，计算是在ＣＲＡＹ－ＸＰ超高速计算机上完成的。     

非平衡电弧加热射流光谱学诊断方法：第二部分：氩,氮混合射流

本文是非平衡电弧加热射流光谱学诊断方法实验研究工作的第二部分，给出了氩、氮混合射流的结果，证明亚声速射流中确有非平衡囊兜现象存在。     

一种建立非定常气动力频域模型的简单方法

本文给出的方法,线化了非定常气动力的karpel近似式的非线性部分,并吸取了Roger近似式中同一矩阵各元素独立确定以得到较高精度的特点。它不仅简化了拟合中的计算,改善了拟合精度,还保持了Karpel方法所引入的最小阶次。     

Progress in helicopter infrared signature suppression

Due to their low-attitude and relatively low-speed fight profiles, helicopters are subjected to serious threats from radio, infrared(IR), visual, and aural detection and tracking. Among these threats, infrared detection and tracking are regarded as more crucial for the survivability of helicopters. In order to meet the requirements of infrared stealth, several different types of infrared suppressor(IRS) for helicopters have been developed. This paper reviews contemporary developments in this discipline, with particular emphasis on infrared signature suppression, advances in mixer-ejectors and prediction for helicopters. In addition, several remaining challenges, such as advanced IRS, emissivity optimization technique, helicopter infrared characterization, etc., are proposed, as an initial guide and stimulation for future research. In the future, the comprehensive infrared suppression in the 3–5 lm and 8–14 lm bands will doubtfully become the emphasis of helicopter stealth. Multidisciplinary optimization of a complete infrared suppression system deserves further investigation.     

Erosion degradation characteristics of a linear electro-hydrostatic actuator under a high-frequency turbulent flow field

The paper proposes a performance degradation analysis model based on dynamic erosion wear for a novel Linear Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (LEHA). Rather than the traditional statistical methods based on degradation data, the method proposed in this paper firstly analyzes the dominant progressive failure mode of the LEHA based on the working principle and working conditions of the LEHA. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method, combining the turbulent theory and the micro erosion principle, is used to establish an erosion model of the rectification mechanism. The erosion rates for different port openings, under a time-varying flow field, are obtained. The piecewise linearization method is applied to update the concentration of contaminated particles within the LEHA, in order to gain insight into the erosion degradation process at various stages of degradation. The main contribution of the proposed model is the application of the dynamic concentration of contamination particles in erosion analysis of Electro-Hydraulic Servo Valves (EHSVs), throttle valves, spool valves, and needle valves. The effects of system parameters and working conditions on component wear are analyzed by simulations. The results of the proposed model match the expected degradation process.     

非高斯杂波协方差矩阵估计新方法

针对雷达目标自适应检测中的复合高斯杂波协方差矩阵估计问题,提出了 一种基于杂波分组的约束迭代估计方法。该方法在迭代过程中有效利用所有辅助数据,并对 最终得到的估计矩阵进行关于迹的约束。在估计的杂波分组大小与实际情况匹配的条件下, 约束迭代估计方法的估计精度与杂波功率水平无关。仿真实验表明,所提出的方法对不同的 杂波分组大小失配情况具有很好的鲁棒性;与已有的两种协方差矩阵估计方法相比,约束迭 代估计方法能极大的提高估计精度,加快迭代过程的收敛速率,且计算量更小。