大口径远程榴弹气动力-外弹道综合优化设计

在大口径远程榴弹设计中,在保证弹丸具有足够的威力,飞行稳定性和发射强度的前提下,使弹丸具有最大射程是一个很有意义的问题。本文给出了大口径远程榴弹气动力一外弹道综合优化设计数学模型,本文还首次涉及了底部排气弹外形优化问题。     

二维跨音速流动计算的显式多步有限面积方法

本文按Jameson等的思路,采用新的人工粘性项系数,建立显式多步有限面积方法,给出绕NACA0012翼型和RAE2822翼型跨音速流动的计算结果。     

Structurally coupled characteristics of rotor blade using new rigid-flexible dynamic model based on geometrically exact formulation

In rotor dynamics, blades are normally modelled as a slender beam, in which elastic deformations are coupled with each other. To identify these coupling effects, new rigid-flexible structural model for helicopter rotor system is proposed in this paper. Finite rotations of the whole blade(on flapwise, lagwise, and torsional) are described as three global rigid degrees of freedom.The nonlinear deformation geometrics of the beam is built on geometrically exact beam theory.New expressions for blade ...     

空腔流激振荡的简化模型分析及振荡频率预估

本文由矩形空腔后缘声振动反馈激励腔口自由剪切层不稳定波的观点出发,把空腔流动振荡问题构造成一个关于空腔内外扰动波的非齐次边值问题,应用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ－Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换技术求解,可以预估振荡频率,对Ｌ／Ａ＝Ａ亚声速空腔流动的预估结果与实验符合很好,揭示了此类空腔流动振荡的机理。     

飞机大攻角非定常气动力建模与辨识

采用一阶微分方程描述由非线性非定常效应引起的气动力增量 ,从而建立了一种新的飞机大攻角非定常气动力数学模型。研究了模型在缓变运动下的线化形式和动导数表达式。讨论了模型参数的辨识问题。算例证实了所建立的气动力数学模型的正确性和所述模型参数辨识方法的有效性     

跨音弯掠风扇转子叶片的气动弹性剪裁

跨音风扇进口级增压比的进一步提高,主要受两方面的制约,一是效率,二是气动弹性失稳。这两个因素与转子流场中的激波和激波诱导的大尺度分离紧密相关。激波结构又和转子叶片前缘空间曲线形状直接联系。因此,如何精心设计转子叶片前缘空间曲线形状来控制激波结构,就成了当代风扇气动力学的前沿,并导致风扇弯掠空气动力学概念的出现。在具体设计中,此问题可称之为气动与气动弹性综合剪裁。本文简述综合剪裁中的一个组成部分,即气动弹性剪裁问题,并对一个单级风扇转子叶片给出实例。     

压缩性对细长体涡流非对称发展的影响

通过数值方法对大迎角细长体湍流流场的模拟,探讨压缩性对细长体非对称绕流发展的影响。结果表明细长体顶端的极小扰动诱发显著的非对称绕流,非对称的涡系结构沿轴向是逐步演化的;在亚临界横流马赫数区间,马赫数越高非对称越显著;在超临界横流马赫数区间,细长体两侧出现横流激波,非对称的发展被抑制,马赫数越高非对称越弱。     

空客公司成功的机翼设计I——A300及A310机翼设计

空客公司的成功离不开其先进的机翼设计,其机翼由英国宇航公司负责设计和生产。空客飞机机翼先进的空气动力设计,包括尖峰后加载翼型、超临界翼型、先进跨声速机翼设计——超临界机翼设计、机翼与机身的干扰、翼梢小翼设计、增升装置设计,机翼低重量设计、机翼构型与载荷,详细设计,结构设计和低成本设计等。作为系列论文之一,综述A300及A310的机翼设计特点。     

动基座近舰面流场数值模拟

航母尾迹流场对舰载机的着舰有较大影响,所以需要对其流场特点进行研究,分析不同状态下舰载机气动特性的变化。采用嵌套网格技术对航母处于垂荡状态下无人机的着舰进行了模拟。首先,利用SFS2舰船进行数值计算,验证了舰船流场的数值模拟方法。然后,对比了单独无人机定常与非定常计算结果,表明所建立的嵌套网格适用于无人机流场的模拟。接着,对航母单相流和两相流的流场结果进行了分析,结果显示甲板下方的流动对甲板上方流场没有大的影响。因此,忽略了水的影响只对航母在空气流场中的特性进行研究,结果表明航母尾迹非定常特性明显,静止航母下滑轨迹上的速度均处于周期性波动状态,且波动幅值随着远离航母而逐渐衰减;而在垂荡情况下航母尾迹变得更加紊乱,水平方向速度波动的周期性减弱,但垂向速度的波动幅值进一步增大。对于静止航母,无人机在不同时刻着舰气动特性的变化也存在差异;当航母处于垂荡状态时,无人机的升力和俯仰力矩在短时间内会有更大的波动。     

Effect of scavenge port angles on flow distribution and performance of swirl-loop scavenging in 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine

Swirl-Loop Scavenging (SLS) improves the performance of 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine because the involved swirl may not only benefit the scavenging process, but also facilitate the fuel atomization and combustion. The arrangement of scavenge port angles greatly influences in-cylinder flow distribution and swirl intensity, as well as the performance of the SLS engine. However, the mechanism of the effect and visualization experiment are rarely mentioned in the literature. To further investigate the SLS, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation are adopted to obtain its swirl distribution characteristics, and the effect of port angles on scavenging performance is discussed based on engine fired cycle simulation. The results illustrate that Reynolds Stress Turbulence model is accurate enough for in-cylinder flow simulation. Tangential and axial velocity distribution of the flow, as well as the scavenging performance, are mainly determined by geometric scavenge port angles α_geom and β_geom. For reinforcement of scavenging on cross-sections and meridian planes, α_geom value of 27° and β_geom value of 60° are preferred, under which the scavenging efficiency reaches as high as 73.7%. Excessive swirl intensity has a negative effect on SLS performance, which should be controlled to a proper extent.